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 Empowering Multi-tasking with an ADF UI Powerhouse

Steven Davelaar twitter:@stevendavelaar
Technical Director blog: blogs.oracle.com/jheadstart
Oracle Consulting
Agenda


• Multi-tasking
   • Options with ADF applications
   • Using UIShell with dynamic tabs
   • Additional usability requirements
• UIShell with dynamic tabs implementation
• Implementing additional requirements




                                             2
Multi-tasking options with ADF applications


• Start new browser instance
  • End user easily looses overview
• Open new browser tab within same browser instance
  • ADF tabs mixes with non-ADF tabs
  • ADF session shared accross tabs
• Open new tab within ADF application
  • Options to meet additional requirements




                                                      3
Multi-tasking and related usability requirements (1)


• Open new tab in various ways
  •   Using the menu
  •   Using global quick search
  •   From within other tabs
  •   Conditionally: check whether tab is already open
• Close tab in various ways
  • Use close tab icon on tab label
  • Use close tab button inside tab region
  • Auto-close when task is completed




                                                         4
Multi-tasking and related usability requirements (2)


• Transaction handling
  • Tabs are independent tasks -> independent transactions
  • Visual indicator that tab contains pending changes
  • Warning when closing tab with pending changes
• Miscelleaneous
  •   Update browser title based on selected tab
  •   Initially displayed tabs
  •   Prevent tabs from being closed manually
  •   Set maximum number of open tabs
  •   Update tab label based on current data inside tab




                                                             5
Dynamic Tabs UI Shell Functional UI Pattern




                                              6
UIShell – Dynamic Tabs with Tree Menu




                                        7
Dynamic Tabs with Tree Menu - Implementation

 UI Shell – Page Template
                            Dynamic Tabs




XMLMenuModel Tree            ADF Region



                                               8
UIShell Page




               9
Tree Menu – XMLMenuModel




                           10
Tree Menu – MenuModel Managed Bean




                                     11
Dynamic Tabs Page Template – Tree Menu




                                         12
Adding and Selecting Dynamic Tabs


• Create DynTab class and managed beans
• Create DynTabManager class and managed bean
• Create custom TabsNavigationHandler
     • Hides complexity of adding/selecting tabs




                                                   13
Create DynTab class and managed beans


• DynTab class holds all info about a dynamic tab
      • Tab title
      • Tab unique identifier
      • Task flow ID
      • Task flow parameters (optional)
• For each menu item, a managed bean using DynTab
  class is defined




                                                    14
Maintain Jobs DynTab managed bean


• DynTab class holds all info about a dynamic tab
      • Tab title, Tab unique identifier, Task flow ID and
        parameters
• For each menu item, a managed bean using DynTab
  class is defined




                                                             15
DynTabManager class and managed bean


• DynTabManager class controls tab behavior
     • Housekeeping of open tabs and current tab
     • Launch tab: add new or select existing tab
     • Remove tab
     • Mark current tab dirty




                                                    16
Navigating Using Dynamic Tabs


• Create custom TabNavigationHandler
  – configure in faces-config.xml
  – Provides standard JSF navigation through superclass
  – Allows setting adding/selecting dynamic tab: tab name
    specified after navigation outcome, separated by colon




                                                             17
TabNavigationHandler




                       18
Navigating Using Dynamic Tabs


• Action ”uishell:Jobs”
  – navigates to UIShell.jsf page (if needed)
  – Call launchTab with tabName “Jobs” on DynTabManager
  – TaskFlowId and params picked up from JobsDynTab bean




                                                           19
DynTabManager – Launch tab




                             20
DynTabManager – Add tab




                          21
Dynamic Tabs with Tree Menu - Implementation

 UI Shell – Page Template
                            Dynamic Tabs




XMLMenuModel Tree            ADF Region



                                               22
Dynamic Tabs Page Template – Dynamic Tabs




                                            23
Dynamic Tabs Declarative Component




                                     24
UIShell Page Definition – MultiTaskFlow binding
new in Jdev 11.1.2




                                                  25
JDev 11.1.1.x Implementation

• No MultiRegion executable
• Cannot use af:region inside af:forEach tag
• Page Template Page Definition with 15 pre-defined
  taskflow bindings
• DynamicTabs declarative component defines 15
  regions, only one rendered at a time




                                                      26
Implementing some Additional Requirements

•   Tabs should have independent transactions
•   Pending changes warning when closing tab
•   Opening new tab from within other tab
•   Opening new tab from global search
•   Auto-closing a tab
•   Initially displayed tabs
•   Update browser window title




                                                27
Data Control Scope and Transactions

• Data Control Scope
  – Shared: all TF’s share same app module instance
  – Isolated: Each TF instance has own app module instance
• Transaction Scope
  – With isolated data control scope each TF has own transaction
  – With shared data control scope, transaction is shared by
    default, but can be changed using Transaction setting




                                                                   28
Marking a Tab Dirty – Pending Changes Alert

• Pass DynTabManager as task flow parameter
• Create custom page controller class and implement
  refreshRegion method
• get the data control through binding container, check
  for changes and mark current tab dirty using
  DynTabManager
• Configure custom page controller class in page
  definition
• Show dialog when closing dirty tab
• Show dirty tab label in italics



                                                          29
Pass DynTabManager as Task Flow Parameter




                                            30
Custom Page Controller Class




                               31
Custom Page Controller Class – setTabDirtyState




                                                  32
Alert for Pending Changes




                            33
DynTabManager Remove Tab




                           34
Showing dirty tab label in italics

• Currently not possible to change styling of an
  individual tab within panelTabbed component (ER
  logged)
• Work around
  • Use navigation pane to render tabs
  • Use separate af:forEach loop to render the regions




                                                         35
Showing dirty tab label in italics




                                     36
Opening a Tab From Within Other Tab




• Set up EditEmployee task flow for deeplinking
• Pass TabManager instance as task flow parameter
• Define Edit EmployeeDynTab managed bean inside
  “Search Employees” task flow
• Set commandLink action to “uishell:EditEmployee”
• Use setActionListener on commandLink to pass
  parameters

                                                     37
Opening a Tab From Within Other Tab




                                      38
Opening a Tab From Global Search




• Set up EditEmployee task flow for quick search query
• Set commandLink action to “uishell:EditEmployee”
• Use setActionListener on commandLink to pass
  parameters
• Use subform and default command to auto submit
  when tabbing out search field

                                                         39
Opening a Tab From Global Search




                                   40
Auto-closing a tab




                     41
Initially Displayed Tabs




                           42
Update browser window/tab title

• Add method to DynTabManager, called when
  selecting another tab.




                                             43
Summary

• Use dynamic tabs with UIShell to support multi-
  tasking
• Set up infrastructure classes and beans to use ADF
  regions as dynamic tabs in UIShell
• Create custom tabs navigation handler to hide
  complexity for developers
• Think carefully about data control scope and
  transaction settings
• Create custom page controller for marking tab dirty
• Pass TabManager instance as task flow parameter for
  “inside-out” tab handling



                                                        44
Next steps




• Download sample applications for JDev 11.1.2 and
  11.1.1.4 from JHeadstart blog
• Follow-on session
  • Building Highly Reuseable ADF Task Flows
    Wednesday 10.15-11.15
    Mariott Marquis Golden Gate A




                                                     45
46
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Empowering Multi-tasking with an ADF UI Powerhouse (UIShell with dynamic tabs)

  • 1. <Insert Picture Here> Empowering Multi-tasking with an ADF UI Powerhouse Steven Davelaar twitter:@stevendavelaar Technical Director blog: blogs.oracle.com/jheadstart Oracle Consulting
  • 2. Agenda • Multi-tasking • Options with ADF applications • Using UIShell with dynamic tabs • Additional usability requirements • UIShell with dynamic tabs implementation • Implementing additional requirements 2
  • 3. Multi-tasking options with ADF applications • Start new browser instance • End user easily looses overview • Open new browser tab within same browser instance • ADF tabs mixes with non-ADF tabs • ADF session shared accross tabs • Open new tab within ADF application • Options to meet additional requirements 3
  • 4. Multi-tasking and related usability requirements (1) • Open new tab in various ways • Using the menu • Using global quick search • From within other tabs • Conditionally: check whether tab is already open • Close tab in various ways • Use close tab icon on tab label • Use close tab button inside tab region • Auto-close when task is completed 4
  • 5. Multi-tasking and related usability requirements (2) • Transaction handling • Tabs are independent tasks -> independent transactions • Visual indicator that tab contains pending changes • Warning when closing tab with pending changes • Miscelleaneous • Update browser title based on selected tab • Initially displayed tabs • Prevent tabs from being closed manually • Set maximum number of open tabs • Update tab label based on current data inside tab 5
  • 6. Dynamic Tabs UI Shell Functional UI Pattern 6
  • 7. UIShell – Dynamic Tabs with Tree Menu 7
  • 8. Dynamic Tabs with Tree Menu - Implementation UI Shell – Page Template Dynamic Tabs XMLMenuModel Tree ADF Region 8
  • 10. Tree Menu – XMLMenuModel 10
  • 11. Tree Menu – MenuModel Managed Bean 11
  • 12. Dynamic Tabs Page Template – Tree Menu 12
  • 13. Adding and Selecting Dynamic Tabs • Create DynTab class and managed beans • Create DynTabManager class and managed bean • Create custom TabsNavigationHandler • Hides complexity of adding/selecting tabs 13
  • 14. Create DynTab class and managed beans • DynTab class holds all info about a dynamic tab • Tab title • Tab unique identifier • Task flow ID • Task flow parameters (optional) • For each menu item, a managed bean using DynTab class is defined 14
  • 15. Maintain Jobs DynTab managed bean • DynTab class holds all info about a dynamic tab • Tab title, Tab unique identifier, Task flow ID and parameters • For each menu item, a managed bean using DynTab class is defined 15
  • 16. DynTabManager class and managed bean • DynTabManager class controls tab behavior • Housekeeping of open tabs and current tab • Launch tab: add new or select existing tab • Remove tab • Mark current tab dirty 16
  • 17. Navigating Using Dynamic Tabs • Create custom TabNavigationHandler – configure in faces-config.xml – Provides standard JSF navigation through superclass – Allows setting adding/selecting dynamic tab: tab name specified after navigation outcome, separated by colon 17
  • 19. Navigating Using Dynamic Tabs • Action ”uishell:Jobs” – navigates to UIShell.jsf page (if needed) – Call launchTab with tabName “Jobs” on DynTabManager – TaskFlowId and params picked up from JobsDynTab bean 19
  • 22. Dynamic Tabs with Tree Menu - Implementation UI Shell – Page Template Dynamic Tabs XMLMenuModel Tree ADF Region 22
  • 23. Dynamic Tabs Page Template – Dynamic Tabs 23
  • 24. Dynamic Tabs Declarative Component 24
  • 25. UIShell Page Definition – MultiTaskFlow binding new in Jdev 11.1.2 25
  • 26. JDev 11.1.1.x Implementation • No MultiRegion executable • Cannot use af:region inside af:forEach tag • Page Template Page Definition with 15 pre-defined taskflow bindings • DynamicTabs declarative component defines 15 regions, only one rendered at a time 26
  • 27. Implementing some Additional Requirements • Tabs should have independent transactions • Pending changes warning when closing tab • Opening new tab from within other tab • Opening new tab from global search • Auto-closing a tab • Initially displayed tabs • Update browser window title 27
  • 28. Data Control Scope and Transactions • Data Control Scope – Shared: all TF’s share same app module instance – Isolated: Each TF instance has own app module instance • Transaction Scope – With isolated data control scope each TF has own transaction – With shared data control scope, transaction is shared by default, but can be changed using Transaction setting 28
  • 29. Marking a Tab Dirty – Pending Changes Alert • Pass DynTabManager as task flow parameter • Create custom page controller class and implement refreshRegion method • get the data control through binding container, check for changes and mark current tab dirty using DynTabManager • Configure custom page controller class in page definition • Show dialog when closing dirty tab • Show dirty tab label in italics 29
  • 30. Pass DynTabManager as Task Flow Parameter 30
  • 32. Custom Page Controller Class – setTabDirtyState 32
  • 33. Alert for Pending Changes 33
  • 35. Showing dirty tab label in italics • Currently not possible to change styling of an individual tab within panelTabbed component (ER logged) • Work around • Use navigation pane to render tabs • Use separate af:forEach loop to render the regions 35
  • 36. Showing dirty tab label in italics 36
  • 37. Opening a Tab From Within Other Tab • Set up EditEmployee task flow for deeplinking • Pass TabManager instance as task flow parameter • Define Edit EmployeeDynTab managed bean inside “Search Employees” task flow • Set commandLink action to “uishell:EditEmployee” • Use setActionListener on commandLink to pass parameters 37
  • 38. Opening a Tab From Within Other Tab 38
  • 39. Opening a Tab From Global Search • Set up EditEmployee task flow for quick search query • Set commandLink action to “uishell:EditEmployee” • Use setActionListener on commandLink to pass parameters • Use subform and default command to auto submit when tabbing out search field 39
  • 40. Opening a Tab From Global Search 40
  • 43. Update browser window/tab title • Add method to DynTabManager, called when selecting another tab. 43
  • 44. Summary • Use dynamic tabs with UIShell to support multi- tasking • Set up infrastructure classes and beans to use ADF regions as dynamic tabs in UIShell • Create custom tabs navigation handler to hide complexity for developers • Think carefully about data control scope and transaction settings • Create custom page controller for marking tab dirty • Pass TabManager instance as task flow parameter for “inside-out” tab handling 44
  • 45. Next steps • Download sample applications for JDev 11.1.2 and 11.1.1.4 from JHeadstart blog • Follow-on session • Building Highly Reuseable ADF Task Flows Wednesday 10.15-11.15 Mariott Marquis Golden Gate A 45
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