![WORLD FISHERIES AND AQUACULTURE PRODUCTION(MT)
• Note: Aquatic animals excluding
aquatic mammals, crocodiles,
alligators, caimans, aquatic products
(corals, pearls, shells and sponges) and
algae. Data expressed in live weight
equivalent for aquatic animals and wet
weight for algae. * Aquatic animals. **
Aquatic animals and algae. SOURCE:
FAO. 2024. FishStat: Global production
by production source 1950–2022.
[Accessed on 29 March 2024]. In:
FishStatJ. Available at:
www.fao.org/fishery/en/statistics/soft
ware/fishstatj. Licence: CC-BY-4.0
WORLD FISHERIES AND AQUACULTURE PRODUCTION OF AQUATIC
ANIMALS BY AREA AND RELATIVE SHARES OF WORLD PRODUCTION, 2022](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/tradedynamicsinfisheriesb-241021172202-697ed000/85/Dynamics-in-world-Fisheries-and-Aquaculture-sector-production-and-recent-past-trend-in-trade-5-320.jpg)
Dynamics in world Fisheries and Aquaculture sector production and recent past trend in trade
- 1. DYNAMICS IN THE WORLD FISHERIES AND AQUACULTURE SECTOR By: BHUKYA BHASKAR & TEJAVATH JAGADEESH FISHERIES Fig A& B CAPTURE FISHERIES PRODUCTION OF AQUATIC ANIMALS IN COUNTRIES AND TERRITORIES, AVERAGE 2020–2022 A) Marine & B) INLAND WATERS
- 2. Introduction • Trade is the activity of buying and selling, or exchanging, goods and/or services between people or countries. • Dynamics: a pattern or process of change, growth, or activity • Fisheries Sector: fisheries sector in India encompasses a diverse range of activities, including marine, inland, and aquaculture fishing, which contribute significantly to the nation's economy. It is crucial in providing food security, generating employment, and supporting livelihoods across coastal and rural communities. • over 3.1 billion people – >40 % of the world population – cannot afford a healthy diet. • Hunger and malnutrition occur unevenly across and within continents and countries, and current agrifood systems are highly vulnerable to shocks and disruptions arising from climate variability and extremes, exacerbating growing inequities. • Importance of fisheries and aquaculture for Sustainable Development Goal 14 – Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. • Today, aquatic systems are increasingly recognized as vital for food and nutrition security. • In 2021, FAO adopted the Blue transformation, a Programme Priority Area anchored in the FAO Strategic Framework 2022–2031, aimed at maximizing the opportunities presented by aquatic food systems to enhance food security, improve nutrition, eradicate poverty and support the achievement of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. • In 2022, fisheries and aquaculture production reached an all-time high of 223.2 million tonnes, worth a record USD 472 billion. Aquatic products continue to be one of the most traded food commodities in the world, involving over 230 countries and territories and generating a record USD 195 billion in 2022 considering all aquatic products.
- 3. Cont… Of the 185 million tonnes of aquatic animals produced in 2022, 51 %(94 million tonnes) was from aquaculture and 49 % (91 million tonnes) from capture fisheries. In 2022, Asian countries produced 70 % of the total output of aquatic animals, followed by countries in Europe and Latin America and the Caribbean (9 %), Africa (7 %), Northern America (3 %) and Oceania (1 %). Aquaculture sector employs an estimated 62 million people in primary production alone The total first sale value was estimated at USD 452 billion in 2022, of which USD 296 billion came from aquaculture production. World wide fishes contributing an Per capita apparent consumption of aquatic animal foods grew on average by 1.4 % per year, from 9.1 kg (live weight equivalent) in 1961 to 20.6 kg in 2021 and for 2022 estimated 20.7 kg of aquatic animal foods per capita. This constituted about 15 % of the animal protein supply, reaching over 50 % in several countries in Asia and Africa. • At present India is contributing about 7.73 %of the global fish production and 4 %of the global fish trade. • The export of marine products increased from 0.296 MMT in 1995-96 to 1.33 MMT in 2019-20 registering an annual growth rate of 6.82 per cent (APEDA, 2020).
- 4. Fish value chain (FAO 20192) – Pathway that fisheries and aquaculture products can take until they reach the market, identifying the different stages of the value chain.
- 5. WORLD FISHERIES AND AQUACULTURE PRODUCTION(MT) • Note: Aquatic animals excluding aquatic mammals, crocodiles, alligators, caimans, aquatic products (corals, pearls, shells and sponges) and algae. Data expressed in live weight equivalent for aquatic animals and wet weight for algae. * Aquatic animals. ** Aquatic animals and algae. SOURCE: FAO. 2024. FishStat: Global production by production source 1950–2022. [Accessed on 29 March 2024]. In: FishStatJ. Available at: www.fao.org/fishery/en/statistics/soft ware/fishstatj. Licence: CC-BY-4.0 WORLD FISHERIES AND AQUACULTURE PRODUCTION OF AQUATIC ANIMALS BY AREA AND RELATIVE SHARES OF WORLD PRODUCTION, 2022
- 6. Inland fish, fisheries, and aquatic ecosystems across the globe provide important services contributing to individual SDG targets • (A) Inland fish, fisheries, and aquatic ecosystems across the globe provide important services contributing to individual SDG targets among them SDG 1: no poverty, 2: zero hunger, 6: clean water and sanitation, 8: Decent work and economic growth, 12: responsible consumption and production, 13: climate action, 14: Life below water and 15: Life on Land and meeting the SDG Agenda for 2030. • (B) Inland aquatic ecosystem services appear in the imagery of the SDGs suggesting inland fish, fisheries and aquatic ecosystems are well represented among these goals, when in reality they are not. There is a mismatch between the content and the imagery of the SDGs that can lead to confusion. Inland aquatic organisms are supposedly covered under SDG 15 (rows 5-6) but the icons do not represent them, by contrast fish and fisheries are indicated in the words and images associated with SDG 6 (rows 1-2); and 14 (rows3-4), yet the indicators lack the scope for including inland aquatic ecosystems, and for reporting on inland fish (https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/indicators-list/). • (C) Many services from inland fish, fisheries and aquatic ecosystems contribute to many of the sustainable development goals. Better management and inclusion of these resources and the services they provide through development of goals, indicators and guiding frameworks will support the economic, well-being and environmental targets of the 2030 Agenda.
- 7. WORLD AQUACULTURE PRODUCTION, 1990–2022 The amounts of fish caught, as well as the fish and seafood produced in aquaculture, have been rising worldwide for decades.
- 8. WORLD INLAND AQUACULTURE PRODUCTION OF AQUATIC ANIMALS
- 9. WORLD FISHERIES AND AQUACULTURE PRODUCTION OF AQUATIC ANIMALS BY ISSCAAP DIVISION AND TOP TEN SPECIES ITEMS, 2022 • TOP TEN SPECIES ITEMS* NOTES: ISSCAAP – International Standard Statistical Classification of Aquatic Animals and Plants
- 10. EMPLOYMENT IN THE PRIMARY SECTOR OF FISHERIES AND AQUACULTURE BY GEOGRAPHICAL REGION, 1995–2022
- 11. UTILIZATION OF WORLD FISHERIES AND AQUACULTURE PRODUCTION OF AQUATIC ANIMALS
- 12. TOTAL AND PER CAPITA APPARENT CONSUMPTION OF AQUATIC ANIMAL FOODS BY REGION AND ECONOMIC CLASS, 2021 APPARENT CONSUMPTION OF AQUATIC ANIMAL FOODS BY REGION, 1961–2021
- 13. CONTRIBUTION OF AQUATIC ANIMAL FOODS TO ANIMAL PROTEIN SUPPLY PER CAPITA, AVERAGE 2019–2021 CONTRIBUTION OF AQUATIC ANIMAL FOODS TO ANIMAL PROTEIN SUPPLY PER CAPITA, AVERAGE 2019–2021
- 14. Trade of Aquatic Products, Significance of Trade and Latest Trends TOP 30 COUNTRIES AND TERRITORIES WITH HIGHEST SHARE OF AQUATIC ANIMAL PRODUCT EXPORTS IN TOTAL MERCHANDISE EXPORTS, 2000–2022
- 15. WORLD MERCHANDISE AND AQUATIC ANIMAL EXPORT VALUE, FIXED-BASE INDICES (1976=100), 1976–2022 ANNUAL GROWTH RATE OF WORLD MERCHANDISE, AGRICULTURAL AND AQUATIC ANIMAL EXPORTS BY VALUE, 2010–2022 ANNUAL CHANGES IN FAO FISH PRICE INDEX, 1990–2023
- 16. TOP TEN EXPORTING & IMPORTING COUNTRIES OF AQUATIC ANIMAL PRODUCTS BY VALUE, 2022 • India in sixth position in 2022, having previously been the fourth-largest exporter of aquatic animal products in 2019. This drop was mainly due to a decrease in shrimp prices in addition to exported volumes not increasing as much as from other shrimp-exporting countries such as Ecuador. Nevertheless, shrimp exports accounted for 70 percent of the USD 7.9 billion generated by Indian aquatic animal product exports in 2022. TOP TEN IMPORTING COUNTRIES OF AQUATIC ANIMAL PRODUCTS BY VALUE, 2022 TOP TEN EXPORTING COUNTRIES OF AQUATIC ANIMAL PRODUCTS BY VALUE, 2022
- 17. SHARE OF MAIN PRODUCT FORMS IN EXPORTS OF AQUATIC ANIMAL PRODUCTS BY VOLUME, 1976 VS 2022 SHARE OF MAIN GROUPS OF SPECIES IN EXPORTS OF AQUATIC ANIMAL PRODUCTS BY VALUE, 2022
- 18. Trends of Aquaculture Production and Trade: Carp, Tilapia, and Shrimp Ref: Weimin Miao*, Weiwei Wang, Asian Fisheries Society • Carp, tilapia, and shrimp are the most commonly cultured aquatic animals in meeting domestic and international demand for aquatic animal food and contributing to the local and national economies. • These species groups accounted for nearly 50 % of the total production of farmed aquatic animals in 2018. • Globally, carp remains the most important group of farmed aquatic animals, both in terms of quantity and total value. • Carp are produced traditionally for domestic consumption but play an insignificant role in international trade. • Globally, tilapia is one of the most popularly farmed aquatic animals, production of cultured tilapia increased rapidly between 1998 and 2018, making it the second-most important group of farmed aquatic animals by quantity. • Tilapia has become an important internationally traded aquaculture commodity, although the majority of its production is still consumed domestically. • Shrimp has a relatively high market value and between 1998 and 2018, the general trend in production of farmed shrimp has been upwards. • Unlike carp and tilapia, farmed shrimp are primarily destined for the international markets. • Shrimp exports followed a general growth trend between 1997 and 2017. • Production of farmed carp and tilapia will continue to grow, largely because of their importance in national food security and nutrition. • Increasing incomes and improving living standards are likely to increase the demand for shrimp both domestically and internationally. • Although both production and international trade of shrimp are expected to continue to grow, they may face uncertainties related to limiting factors such as natural resource constraint and climate change.
- 19. Cont…Most traded 3 group of fishes(carps, Tilapia & Shrimps) • Three most important groups of farmed aquatic animals in terms of global production quantity and value, namely: carp, referring species in the Family Cyprinidae, such as grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella (Valenciennes, 1844)), silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix (Valenciennes, 1844)), common carp (Cyprinus carpio Linnaeus, 1758), bighead carp (Hypophthalmichthys nobilis (Richardson, 1845), catla (Gibleon catla (Hamilton, 1822)), Carassius spp. and rohu labeo (Labeo rohita (Hamilton, 1822); • Tilapia, Family Cichlidae such as Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus (Linnaeus, 1758)), blue tilapia (Oreochromis aureus (Steindachner, 1864)) and Mozambique tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus (Peters, 1852)); • Shrimp, referring the species included in the International Standard Statistical Classification of Aquatic Animals and Plants (ISSCAAP) “shrimp, prawn” group (which excludes freshwater prawn), such as whiteleg shrimp (Penaeus vannamei Boone, 1931), giant tiger prawn (Penaeus monodon Fabricius, 1798), kuruma prawn (Penaeus japonicus Bate, 1888), fleshy prawn (Penaeus chinensis (Osbeck, 1765)) and banana prawn (Penaeus indicus De Man,1888).
- 20. Global Production of Farmed Carp • According to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) Fisheries and Aquaculture Statistics, 123 countries or regions reported cultured carp production to FAO in 2018. • The global farmed carp production reached 28.9 million tonnes in 2018, which is historically high. • The top-7 producers of farmed carp are all Asian countries, which together contributed 96.3 % of the world production in 2018 • Globally, 51 species or species groups of carp are included in the FAO statistics for farmed carp production reported by the member nations. There were 29 farmed carp species with an individual production of over 100 tonnes in 2018. Production of cultured carp in the world Major producers of cultured carp in the world (individual production above 50,000 tonnes in 2018). Global production of 12 major cultured carp species.
- 21. Global Production of Farmed Tilapia Major producers of cultured tilapia in the world (individual production above 50,000 tonnes in 2018). Global production of ten major farmed tilapia species in 2018 (individual farmed production above 1,000 tonnes). Production of cultured tilapia in the world • 2018, the world production of farmed tilapia reached 6.03 million tonnes, which further consolidated the position of tilapia as the second-most important farmed finfish species group. • share of farmed tilapia in the world production of farmed aquatic animals reached 7.34 % in 2018, total estimated value of farmed tilapia reached 11.2 billion US dollars, accounting for 4.5 % of the total value of all cultured aquatic animals. • Globally, 23 species and species groups in the family Cichlidae were included in FAO aquaculture production statistics by 2018. • Nile tilapia has dominated global farmed tilapia production. • World production of farmed Nile tilapia reached 4.53 million tonnes in 2018, which accounted for 75 % of the total farmed tilapia production
- 22. Production of Cultured Shrimp • The world production of farmed shrimp reached 6 million tonnes in 2018, contributing 64.0 % of the world production of farmed crustaceans in 2018. • In 2018, the total value of farmed shrimp reached a historical high of 38.4 billion US dollars, contributing 14.6 % to the world aquaculture output value. • 25 species and species groups of farmed shrimp. • share of whiteleg shrimp (P. vannamei) in the world production of farmed shrimp increased from 20.4 % in 1998 to 82.7 % in 2018. followed by giant tiger prawn (Penaeus monodon). • China is currently the largest producer of farmed shrimp, and has significantly increased its share in world production from 13.2 % in 1998 to 34.2 % in 2018. • The shares of Thailand and Ecuador, the former top-two producers of farmed shrimp in the world, declined from 25.6 % and 14.6 % in 1998 to 6.0 % and 8.5 % in 2018, respectively. • Viet Nam, India, and Indonesia have significantly increased their shares in the world production of farmed shrimp from 1998 to 2018. Major producers of cultured shrimp in the world (individual production above 50,000 tonnes in 2018). Global production of major farmed shrimp species
- 23. International Trade of Carp • In 2017, the total volume of exported fisheries and aquaculture commodities reached 40.1 million tonnes, which is equivalent to 65 million tonnes in live weight (FAO, 2019a). The total value of exported fisheries and aquaculture commodities reached 156.5 billion US dollars. • Asia and Europe are the two major exporters of carp globally, having contributed 73.1 % and 20.3 %, respectively, to the world export of carp in 2017. • major carp-exporting countries in 2017 included China (46,504 tonnes), Thailand (11,972 tonnes), Indonesia (11,817 tonnes), Czech Republic (10,755 tonnes), Turkey (8,034 tonnes), and Myanmar (7,421 tonnes). • The largest importer of carp is Hong Kong SAR of China, which imported 41,153 tonnes in 2017. • Other major carp importers in 2017 included Iraq (9,178 tonnes), United Arab Emirates (7,117 tonnes), Poland (5,216 tonnes), United Kingdom (4,928 tonnes), Macao SAR of China (4,085 tonnes), and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (4,034 tonnes).
- 24. International Trade of Tilapia • In 2017, the total quantity of exported tilapia products reached 766,438 tonnes in live weight, The total value of exported tilapia products reached 1.66 billion US dollars in 2017. • share of Asia in the world export of tilapia products was 89.4 % in 2017, The shares of the Americas, Europe, and Africa increased to 6.5 %, 2.6 %, and 1.4 % in 2017. • In 2017, China supplied 406,862 tonnes of tilapia products to the global market, which accounted for 79.2 % of the world’s tilapia export. In the same year, the individual shares of the other nine top tilapia exporters ranged from 1 % to 4.4 %. • United States of America is the largest tilapia importer in the world, importing 184,210 tonnes in 2017, which accounted for 38 % of total tilapia imports globally. Mexico is the second-largest tilapia importer, with 13.3 % of the world’s tilapia imports in 2017. Côte d'Ivoire is another important importer of tilapia, having imported 35,484 tonnes in 2017, which represented 7.3 % of the world’s tilapia imports. Another 13 countries imported over 5,000 tonnes tilapia each in 2017. Global tilapia exports
- 25. International trade of shrimp • In 2017, the total quantity of exported shrimp products reached 4.4 million tonnes in live weight (FAO, 2019a), an increase of 157.4 % from 1997. The total value of exported shrimp products reached 27.3 billion US dollars in 2017. • The average unit price of exported shrimp products was 6.18 USD.kg-1 and 6.26 USD.kg-1 in 1997 and 2017. • In terms of regional contribution to international trade of shrimp, Asia, the Americas, and Europe have remained the major exporters from 1997 to 2017. • Share of Asia and the Americas in the world shrimp export increased from 50.1 % and 24.5 % in 1997 to 57.0 % and 30.1 % in 2017, • Thailand was the largest shrimp exporter in 1997, when its share in the global shrimp export was 16.2 %. In 2017, Thailand position was replaced by India, and its share in the global shrimp export dropped to 6.7 % and ranked fifth in the world. Viet Nam and Ecuador have significantly increased their shares in the global shrimp export market during the past 20 years. • The decreased share of Asia in the world shrimp import was caused by the significantly reduced shrimp import by Japan, which was not be adequately offset by increased shrimp imports by China and other Asian countries. • The United States of America has remained the world’s largest shrimp importer from 1997 to 2017. • Europe, the Americas, and Asia have remained the major importers of shrimp products from 1997 to 2017 • Japan has remained the second-largest importer; however, its share has declined to 9.2 % in 2017 from 22.8 % in 1997. Spain remained the third- largest importer of shrimp in 2017, with a share of 6.7 %, a slight decline from 6.2 % in 1997. In 2017, China was the fourth largest shrimp importer and exporter in the world, its share having increased to 4.7 % in 2017 from 1.1 % in 1997. Major exporters of shrimp products in the world Global shrimp exports
- 26. State wise marine capture and Inland total production In India during 2021-22
- 30. REFERENCES • https://b2e.pt/the-importance-of-the-value-chain-in-aquaculture/ • https://openknowledge.fao.org/server/api/core/bitstreams/7493258e-e420-4840- a95d-cfec8833219d/content • FAO. 2018. The state of world fisheries and aquaculture 2018 - Meeting the sustainable development goals. FAO, Rome. 210 pp. • FAO. 2019a. FAO yearbook. Fishery and aquaculture statistics 2017. FAO, Rome. 108 pp. http://www.fao.org/3/ca5495t/ca5495t.pdf • FAO. 2019b. Fisheries and aquaculture software. FishStatJ - Software for Fishery and Aquaculture Statistical Time Series. In: FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Department, Rome. http://www.fao.org /fishery/statistics/software/fishstatj/en (Accessed 2 March 2020). • FAO. 2020. Fisheries and aquaculture software. FishStatJ - Software for Fishery and Aquaculture Statistical Time Series. In: FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Department, Rome. http://www.fao.org /fishery/statistics/software/fishstatj/en (Accessed 2 March 2020). • Inflation Tool. 2020. https://www.inflationtool.com/us-dollar?amount =100&year1=1997&year2=2017