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We can't do multiples at at a time
Lets use Pomodoro Technique
The Pomodoro Technique
is a work method that
breaks down work
activities into focused
Activities with short
breaks in between.
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Batching Similar Tasks
Batching is grouping specific tasks that are similar and doing them together. The idea is
to focus on the tasks less often, and for longer.
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Set Time Constraints
Specific amount of time
to complete a specific
task – Setting
Deadlines to become
more productive
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Delegation
Delegation is the process of assigning tasks,
responsibilities, and decision-making authority to
individuals within a team or organization
• Tell them what to do
• Show them what to do
• Let them try - observe
• Praise progress
• Repeat until competent
• Transfer the responsibility
• Monitor periodically
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Principles of
Delegation
1. Know yourself and your team members
2. Assess strengths, weaknesses, mission, situation,
and skills
3. Understand the limitations and job descriptions
4. Know the mission requirements
5. Keep communication clear, complete, and
constant
6. Evaluate-review what happened/ measure results
• .
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The Why of
Delegation
•Delegating tasks frees up your time
and increases team productivity.
•It shows trust in your team
members, which boosts their
engagement and sense of ownership.
•Delegation allows employees to
grow their skills by taking on new
challenges.
•Effective delegation prepares future
leaders, creating a talent pipeline
within your team.
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When Delegation
When tasks
are repetitive
or routine.
When tasks
require specific
skills or
expertise that
team members
possess.
When tasks
align with team
members'
career
development
goals.
When there is
sufficient time
and resources
to provide
support and
guidance.
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Employee the
center of
Delegation Willingness
Capability
High Position Power
Good Employee
relation
Accountability
Employee Workload
Upcoming
Responsibilities
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Developing a Delegation
Plan
Identify tasks to delegate.
Match tasks to team members.
Develop clear instructions and
expectations.
Establish communication channels.
Set timelines and milestones.
Plan for feedback and support.
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Putting Delegation into Practice
Start small and
gradually
delegate more
tasks over time.
1
Provide ongoing
support and
coaching to your
team members.
2
Be patient and
allow them to
learn and grow.
3
Celebrate
successes and
acknowledge
challenges
4
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Lets do a Group Activity
● 4 to 5 people in each group
● One leader to be nominated please
● Each group is given a kit
● Need to complete task in 5 minutes
● Lets debrief in another 5 minutes
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Collaboration - What it is:
● Collaboration involves individuals working together to achieve a shared
objective.
● It requires open communication, sharing of ideas and knowledge, and a
willingness to work together.
● It can take place within teams, between departments, or even with
external partners.
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How to foster collaboration
● Establish clear goals and roles
● Promote open communication
● Provide opportunities for teamwork
● Recognize and reward collaborative efforts
● Invest in technology
● Create a culture of trust and respect
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Lets Play a Game – it is just 10 minutes Please
• 8 to 12 people in each group
• You are supposed to cross a
Imaginary toxic river
• Stepping just on the
Stones( papers)
• Stepping in water repeat from first
• Have missed stepping on stone lost
the stone we will remove it
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A Problem Solver
● Proactively identifies and addresses the root cause.
● Implements sustainable solutions.
● Prevents recurrence of issues.
● Feels empowered and in control.
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Why Become a Problem Solver?
● Reduces stress and wasted effort.
● Improves efficiency and
productivity.
● Fosters a culture of continuous
improvement.
● Enhances team collaboration.
● Leads to more sustainable and
effective solutions.
● Increases individual confidence and
ownership.
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Introducing the PDCA Cycle
PDCA: A simple yet powerful
framework for continuous
improvement.
Stands for:
○ Plan: Define the problem, set
objectives, and plan the solution.
○ Do: Implement the plan.
○ Check: Monitor and evaluate the
results.
○ Act: Take action based on the
results (adjust the plan or
standardize the change)
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PDCA - Plan Phase
● Clearly define the problem you are trying to solve.
● Set specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound
(SMART) objectives.
● Develop a plan outlining the steps to be taken, resources needed,
and timelines.
● Consider potential obstacles and how to mitigate them.
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PDCA - Do Phase
● Implement the plan as outlined.
● Collect data during the implementation.
● Document any deviations from the original plan.
● Focus on executing the plan effectively.
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PDCA - Check Phase
● Analyze the data collected during the "Do" phase.
● Compare the results against the objectives set in the
"Plan" phase.
● Identify what worked well and what didn't.
● Evaluate the effectiveness of the implemented
solution.
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PDCA - Act Phase
Based on the "Check" phase, take appropriate action:
○ If the solution was successful, standardize it and implement it
more broadly.
○ If the solution was not successful, revise the plan and repeat
the PDCA cycle.
○ Identify lessons learned for future problem-solving efforts.
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5 Whys Technique
● A simple yet effective method for identifying the root cause of a
problem.
● Involves asking "Why?" repeatedly (typically five times) until the
underlying cause is revealed.
● Helps to move beyond symptoms to address the fundamental
issue.
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The 5 Whys in Action - Example
● Problem: The office printer keeps jamming.
○ Why? The paper is getting stuck.
○ Why? The paper is not feeding properly.
○ Why? The rollers are worn out.
○ Why? The maintenance schedule was not followed.
○ Why? There is no clear process for regular printer maintenance.
● Root Cause: Lack of a clear process for regular printer maintenance.
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Tips for Effective 5 Whys
● Involve the right people in the questioning process.
● Focus on facts and evidence, not opinions.
● Be persistent and don't stop at the first answer.
● Ensure each "Why?" is directly related to the previous answer.
● The "five" is a guideline, you may need more or fewer questions.
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Structured Reflection at Work
● A key to learning, growth, and professional excellence
● Presented by: [Trainer’s Name]
● For: New Employees – Manufacturing Division
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Why Reflect at Work?
● - Our actions are shaped by past experiences.
● - Reflection helps ensure our responses serve the business and team
goals — not just personal habits.
● - Promotes accountability, learning, and continuous improvement.
● - Encourages open-mindedness and reduces bias in decision-making.
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What Is Reflective Practice?
● - The ability to analyze our actions, decisions, and impact.
● - Helps identify what went well and what could improve.
● - Especially useful in people-focused, technical, or safety-sensitive roles.
● - “Reflection is a self-involvement process…” – Yip (2006)
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4 Main Types of Reflection
● 1. Reflection-in-action – Thinking during the task
● 2. Reflection-on-action – Thinking after the task
● 3. Technical reflection – Assessing your methods and accuracy
● 4. Critical reflection – Evaluating beliefs, values, and the wider context
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How Reflection Helps in Manufacturing
● - Improves:
● - Safety and error reduction
● - Productivity and consistency
● - Problem-solving and decision making
● - Team communication and coordination
● - Builds confidence to deal with complex machinery, changing conditions,
and customer demands
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Methods of Structured Reflection
● - Practice/Clinical Supervision: Peer-to-peer or team-based guided
discussions
● - Reflection Journals/Logs: Short notes on what happened, why it
mattered, and what could be better
● - Models like Gibbs or Schön: Step-by-step frameworks for analysis
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Structured Reflection Models
● Gibbs Reflective Cycle (6 Steps):
● 1. Description
● 2. Feelings
● 3. Evaluation
● 4. Analysis
● 5. Conclusion
● 6. Action Plan
● Use these to write reports, prepare for reviews, or assess near-miss
incidents
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Intuitive & Socratic Reflection
● - Self-questioning to probe deeper:
● - Why did I respond that way?
● - What were other options?
● - What do I still need to learn?
● - Improves self-awareness and adaptability
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Reflection vs Reflexivity
● - Reflective = Looking back at actions and decisions
● - Reflexive = Recognizing your influence in the moment
● - Together, they shape a mature professional outlook
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Building a Reflective Work Culture
● - Supportive supervisors and peers
● - Time and space to pause and think
● - Psychological safety to discuss mistakes
● - Encouragement to grow from setbacks, not fear them
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Summary & Action Points
● ✅ Reflect regularly
● ✅ Use tools/models to guide thinking
● ✅ Talk to peers or supervisors
● ✅ Learn from feedback and errors
● ✅ Apply insights to improve
● “Like peeling an onion — reflection gets deeper the more we engage
with it.” – Yip (2006)