The document provides an overview of Enterprise JavaBeans (EJB) architecture including what EJBs are, the key features and benefits of EJBs, the different types of EJBs, and the roles involved in EJB development. It describes how EJB containers provide services like transactions, security, and persistence to EJB components and how clients interact with EJBs through remote interfaces.
These slides were used for the module "Introduction to EJB" which was taught as a part of the course "Software Engineering" for the 3rd year computer enigneering undergraduates of the University of Peradeniya in 2010.
The document discusses Enterprise Java Beans (EJB) technology. It begins with an introduction to Java 2 Enterprise Edition (J2EE) and its value propositions. It then describes the various J2EE technologies including EJB, Servlets, JavaServer Pages (JSP), Java Message Service (JMS), and others. The remainder of the document focuses on EJB, describing the different EJB types (entity, session, message-driven), their life cycles, roles in development, and how applications are built and deployed using multiple EJBs.
Enterprise JavaBeans (EJB) are server-side components that allow for the development of scalable, transactional, secure distributed applications. There are three main types of EJB components: session beans which represent business logic and processes, entity beans which manage persistent data storage, and message-driven beans which consume messages from external systems like JMS. EJB provides a standardized architecture for building modular, portable enterprise applications that can be deployed across compliant application servers.
The document contains information about a 3 hour exam with 4 questions worth 75 total marks. Question 1 is worth 15 marks and asks to attempt 3 of 5 parts labelled a through e. Part a provides details about Java EE application architecture including components, containers, and services. Part b classifies different Java EE containers. Part c provides a short note on the javax.servlet package, describing interfaces and classes. Part d explains the lifecycle of a servlet application including the different states. Part e explains the architecture of JDBC.
Instant Access to Beginning EJB 3 Java EE 7 edition Jonathan Wetherbee ebook ...obyhspera
Get Beginning EJB 3 Java EE 7 edition Jonathan Wetherbee instantly upon payment at https://ebookfinal.com/download/beginning-ejb-3-java-ee-7-edition-jonathan-wetherbee. Access more textbooks and ebooks in https://ebookfinal.com Download complete chapter PDF.
This presentation deeply discusses the usage of EJB component in Java EE architecture. Before start reading about EJB, it is advisable to understand the history behind component-container architecture.
The document discusses the Enterprise JavaBeans (EJB) architecture. It introduces EJB components and their runtime environment. The key aspects covered include: EJB types like session beans, entity beans, message-driven beans; the EJB container which provides services to managed EJB instances; synchronous and asynchronous communication between EJB components; and relationships like those between entity beans.
The document provides an overview of enterprise bean world. There are three types of EJB components - session beans, message-driven beans, and entities. Session beans and message-driven beans are used to implement business logic while entities are used for persistence. Metadata annotations are used to configure EJBs by specifying services. EJBs allow building applications using traditional four-tier architecture or domain-driven design. Dependency injection is used to inject resources and components into EJBs.
Enterprise Java Beans (EJB) is a development architecture for building highly scalable and robust enterprise level applications to be deployed on J2EE compliant Application Server such as JBOSS, Web Logic etc. EJB 3.0 is being a great shift from EJB 2.0 and makes development of EJB based applications quite easy.
Enterprise JavaBeans (EJBs) are reusable software components that can represent either data (entity beans) or business logic (session beans). EJBs provide benefits like transaction management, security, and the ability to be deployed on application servers. There are different types of session beans, including stateful and stateless, and entity beans can use either bean-managed or container-managed persistence to access a database. To use an EJB, a client first locates its home interface using JNDI and then calls methods on the home interface to access the bean.
The document discusses patterns and best practices for Java EE development. It argues that many criticisms of EJBs are outdated given improvements in EJB 3.1 and Java EE specifications. It presents alternatives like using simple POJOs or introducing lightweight frameworks through interceptors. The document also discusses patterns like entity control boundary, service facade, and introducing services as a finer-grained alternative to session facades.
Quontra Solutions is a best platform for Online Training Classes with Experienced faculty. We Provide HD Quality Video after each session and our training are managed very professionally.
J2EE is a platform-independent, Java-centric environment from Sun for developing, building and deploying Web-based enterprise applications online. The J2EE platform consists of a set of services, APIs, and protocols that provide the functionality for developing multitiered, Web-based applications.
List of topics covered during training period:
Xml, EJB,Session Beans, JSTL, Entity Beans, BMP, Transactions, Message Driven Beans, Java Mail and etc…
For More Information Contact
Call : (404) 900-9988, (404) 990-3007
Mail Us: [email protected]
The document introduces the architecture of J2EE distributed applications. J2EE uses a multi-tiered model where application logic is divided into components installed on different machines depending on their tier. J2EE applications are generally three-tiered, with a client tier, application server tier, and database tier. The application server maintains control through containers and provides services to Web, EJB and client-side components. Components are assembled into applications along with deployment descriptors that configure settings for the containers. Major component types are session beans for business logic and entity beans for persistent data.
Enterprise JavaBeans (EJBs) are reusable software components that can represent either business logic or data. There are two main types of EJBs - session beans which represent business logic and entity beans which represent and manipulate data. EJBs provide benefits like transaction management, security, and abstraction from technical details. They allow components to be reused across applications and systems. EJBs communicate using RMI over IIOP and can be accessed from various clients including other EJBs, servlets, JSPs and applications in any language that supports CORBA.
Enterprise Java Beans (EJB) is a platform for building portable, reusable, and scalable business applications using the Java programming language.
EJB allows application developers to focus on building business logic without having to spend time on building infrastructure code for services such as transactions, security, automated persistence, and so on.
This presentation introduces EJB 3.0 concepts with code examples.
J2EE (Java 2 Platform, Enterprise Edition) is a platform for developing and running large-scale, multi-tiered, scalable, reliable, and secure network applications. It uses a distributed multi-tiered application model where application logic is divided into components running on different machines depending on their function. Components include web components, enterprise beans running business logic on the server, and application clients running on the client. The J2EE platform provides containers that manage these components and offer underlying services like transaction management, security, and connectivity.
The document discusses Enterprise JavaBeans (EJB), which is a server-side component architecture that allows for modular construction of enterprise applications. EJB encapsulates business logic and is managed by an EJB container. The EJB specification was originally developed in 1997 and aims to provide a write once, run anywhere model for developing distributed applications. Key aspects of EJB discussed include entity beans, session beans, message-driven beans, container-managed persistence, relationships, and improvements in EJB 2.0.
This document discusses Enterprise JavaBeans (EJB) and Java Server Pages (JSP). It defines EJB as the server-side component architecture for Java Platform, Enterprise Edition. EJB allows for rapid development of distributed, transactional, secure and portable applications. JSP simplifies development of dynamic web sites by allowing HTML pages with embedded Java code. The document outlines the key elements of EJBs, how EJBs and JSPs are accessed, their architectures, life cycles and advantages/disadvantages.
Spring is an open-source application framework for developing Java enterprise applications. It provides features for dependency injection, transaction management, MVC framework, and integration with other technologies like Hibernate. Spring uses plain Java objects and dependency injection rather than EJB components to simplify testing and development. It consists of several well-defined modules including core container, AOP, ORM, and web MVC framework. Spring promotes loose coupling between application components through its inversion of control container and aspect-oriented programming.
The document discusses enterprise beans, which are server-side components that encapsulate business logic in Java applications. There are three types of enterprise beans: session beans, entity beans, and message-driven beans. Session beans represent a single client and are not persistent, while entity beans represent business objects that are stored persistently in a database. The document provides details on session beans and entity beans, including their purposes, characteristics, and when each type should be used.
This document provides an overview of Enterprise Java Beans (EJB), including what EJBs are, their key features, why they are used, how they compare to JavaBeans, the EJB architecture and container services, contracts between different roles in EJB development, and examples of EJB design and use cases. It discusses the roles of EJB providers, deployers, application servers, assemblers and administrators. It also outlines the responsibilities of EJB clients and bean programmers.
Module 02 discusses the JEE containers. Containers provide an interface between components and low-level platform functionality, allowing components to be executed only after being assembled into a module and deployed into their container. JEE containers offer security, transactions, lookup services, and remote connectivity. The JEE server provides EJB and web containers to manage enterprise beans and web components respectively, while the application client container manages clients.
The document discusses Enterprise JavaBeans (EJB) and Java Server Pages (JSP). It defines EJB as the server-side component architecture for Java EE that enables development of distributed, transactional, secure applications. EJB components include home interfaces, remote interfaces, and bean classes. JSP is a technology that simplifies development of dynamic web sites, allowing HTML pages to contain embedded Java code. JSP pages are executed by first being translated to servlets, then handled by the web server.
ADVXAI IN MALWARE ANALYSIS FRAMEWORK: BALANCING EXPLAINABILITY WITH SECURITYijscai
With the increased use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in malware analysis there is also an increased need to
understand the decisions models make when identifying malicious artifacts. Explainable AI (XAI) becomes
the answer to interpreting the decision-making process that AI malware analysis models use to determine
malicious benign samples to gain trust that in a production environment, the system is able to catch
malware. With any cyber innovation brings a new set of challenges and literature soon came out about XAI
as a new attack vector. Adversarial XAI (AdvXAI) is a relatively new concept but with AI applications in
many sectors, it is crucial to quickly respond to the attack surface that it creates. This paper seeks to
conceptualize a theoretical framework focused on addressing AdvXAI in malware analysis in an effort to
balance explainability with security. Following this framework, designing a machine with an AI malware
detection and analysis model will ensure that it can effectively analyze malware, explain how it came to its
decision, and be built securely to avoid adversarial attacks and manipulations. The framework focuses on
choosing malware datasets to train the model, choosing the AI model, choosing an XAI technique,
implementing AdvXAI defensive measures, and continually evaluating the model. This framework will
significantly contribute to automated malware detection and XAI efforts allowing for secure systems that
are resilient to adversarial attacks.
Fluid mechanics is the branch of physics concerned with the mechanics of fluids (liquids, gases, and plasmas) and the forces on them. Originally applied to water (hydromechanics), it found applications in a wide range of disciplines, including mechanical, aerospace, civil, chemical, and biomedical engineering, as well as geophysics, oceanography, meteorology, astrophysics, and biology.
It can be divided into fluid statics, the study of various fluids at rest, and fluid dynamics.
Fluid statics, also known as hydrostatics, is the study of fluids at rest, specifically when there's no relative motion between fluid particles. It focuses on the conditions under which fluids are in stable equilibrium and doesn't involve fluid motion.
Fluid kinematics is the branch of fluid mechanics that focuses on describing and analyzing the motion of fluids, such as liquids and gases, without considering the forces that cause the motion. It deals with the geometrical and temporal aspects of fluid flow, including velocity and acceleration. Fluid dynamics, on the other hand, considers the forces acting on the fluid.
Fluid dynamics is the study of the effect of forces on fluid motion. It is a branch of continuum mechanics, a subject which models matter without using the information that it is made out of atoms; that is, it models matter from a macroscopic viewpoint rather than from microscopic.
Fluid mechanics, especially fluid dynamics, is an active field of research, typically mathematically complex. Many problems are partly or wholly unsolved and are best addressed by numerical methods, typically using computers. A modern discipline, called computational fluid dynamics (CFD), is devoted to this approach. Particle image velocimetry, an experimental method for visualizing and analyzing fluid flow, also takes advantage of the highly visual nature of fluid flow.
Fundamentally, every fluid mechanical system is assumed to obey the basic laws :
Conservation of mass
Conservation of energy
Conservation of momentum
The continuum assumption
For example, the assumption that mass is conserved means that for any fixed control volume (for example, a spherical volume)—enclosed by a control surface—the rate of change of the mass contained in that volume is equal to the rate at which mass is passing through the surface from outside to inside, minus the rate at which mass is passing from inside to outside. This can be expressed as an equation in integral form over the control volume.
The continuum assumption is an idealization of continuum mechanics under which fluids can be treated as continuous, even though, on a microscopic scale, they are composed of molecules. Under the continuum assumption, macroscopic (observed/measurable) properties such as density, pressure, temperature, and bulk velocity are taken to be well-defined at "infinitesimal" volume elements—small in comparison to the characteristic length scale of the system, but large in comparison to molecular length scale
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Instant Access to Beginning EJB 3 Java EE 7 edition Jonathan Wetherbee ebook ...obyhspera
Get Beginning EJB 3 Java EE 7 edition Jonathan Wetherbee instantly upon payment at https://ebookfinal.com/download/beginning-ejb-3-java-ee-7-edition-jonathan-wetherbee. Access more textbooks and ebooks in https://ebookfinal.com Download complete chapter PDF.
This presentation deeply discusses the usage of EJB component in Java EE architecture. Before start reading about EJB, it is advisable to understand the history behind component-container architecture.
The document discusses the Enterprise JavaBeans (EJB) architecture. It introduces EJB components and their runtime environment. The key aspects covered include: EJB types like session beans, entity beans, message-driven beans; the EJB container which provides services to managed EJB instances; synchronous and asynchronous communication between EJB components; and relationships like those between entity beans.
The document provides an overview of enterprise bean world. There are three types of EJB components - session beans, message-driven beans, and entities. Session beans and message-driven beans are used to implement business logic while entities are used for persistence. Metadata annotations are used to configure EJBs by specifying services. EJBs allow building applications using traditional four-tier architecture or domain-driven design. Dependency injection is used to inject resources and components into EJBs.
Enterprise Java Beans (EJB) is a development architecture for building highly scalable and robust enterprise level applications to be deployed on J2EE compliant Application Server such as JBOSS, Web Logic etc. EJB 3.0 is being a great shift from EJB 2.0 and makes development of EJB based applications quite easy.
Enterprise JavaBeans (EJBs) are reusable software components that can represent either data (entity beans) or business logic (session beans). EJBs provide benefits like transaction management, security, and the ability to be deployed on application servers. There are different types of session beans, including stateful and stateless, and entity beans can use either bean-managed or container-managed persistence to access a database. To use an EJB, a client first locates its home interface using JNDI and then calls methods on the home interface to access the bean.
The document discusses patterns and best practices for Java EE development. It argues that many criticisms of EJBs are outdated given improvements in EJB 3.1 and Java EE specifications. It presents alternatives like using simple POJOs or introducing lightweight frameworks through interceptors. The document also discusses patterns like entity control boundary, service facade, and introducing services as a finer-grained alternative to session facades.
Quontra Solutions is a best platform for Online Training Classes with Experienced faculty. We Provide HD Quality Video after each session and our training are managed very professionally.
J2EE is a platform-independent, Java-centric environment from Sun for developing, building and deploying Web-based enterprise applications online. The J2EE platform consists of a set of services, APIs, and protocols that provide the functionality for developing multitiered, Web-based applications.
List of topics covered during training period:
Xml, EJB,Session Beans, JSTL, Entity Beans, BMP, Transactions, Message Driven Beans, Java Mail and etc…
For More Information Contact
Call : (404) 900-9988, (404) 990-3007
Mail Us: [email protected]
The document introduces the architecture of J2EE distributed applications. J2EE uses a multi-tiered model where application logic is divided into components installed on different machines depending on their tier. J2EE applications are generally three-tiered, with a client tier, application server tier, and database tier. The application server maintains control through containers and provides services to Web, EJB and client-side components. Components are assembled into applications along with deployment descriptors that configure settings for the containers. Major component types are session beans for business logic and entity beans for persistent data.
Enterprise JavaBeans (EJBs) are reusable software components that can represent either business logic or data. There are two main types of EJBs - session beans which represent business logic and entity beans which represent and manipulate data. EJBs provide benefits like transaction management, security, and abstraction from technical details. They allow components to be reused across applications and systems. EJBs communicate using RMI over IIOP and can be accessed from various clients including other EJBs, servlets, JSPs and applications in any language that supports CORBA.
Enterprise Java Beans (EJB) is a platform for building portable, reusable, and scalable business applications using the Java programming language.
EJB allows application developers to focus on building business logic without having to spend time on building infrastructure code for services such as transactions, security, automated persistence, and so on.
This presentation introduces EJB 3.0 concepts with code examples.
J2EE (Java 2 Platform, Enterprise Edition) is a platform for developing and running large-scale, multi-tiered, scalable, reliable, and secure network applications. It uses a distributed multi-tiered application model where application logic is divided into components running on different machines depending on their function. Components include web components, enterprise beans running business logic on the server, and application clients running on the client. The J2EE platform provides containers that manage these components and offer underlying services like transaction management, security, and connectivity.
The document discusses Enterprise JavaBeans (EJB), which is a server-side component architecture that allows for modular construction of enterprise applications. EJB encapsulates business logic and is managed by an EJB container. The EJB specification was originally developed in 1997 and aims to provide a write once, run anywhere model for developing distributed applications. Key aspects of EJB discussed include entity beans, session beans, message-driven beans, container-managed persistence, relationships, and improvements in EJB 2.0.
This document discusses Enterprise JavaBeans (EJB) and Java Server Pages (JSP). It defines EJB as the server-side component architecture for Java Platform, Enterprise Edition. EJB allows for rapid development of distributed, transactional, secure and portable applications. JSP simplifies development of dynamic web sites by allowing HTML pages with embedded Java code. The document outlines the key elements of EJBs, how EJBs and JSPs are accessed, their architectures, life cycles and advantages/disadvantages.
Spring is an open-source application framework for developing Java enterprise applications. It provides features for dependency injection, transaction management, MVC framework, and integration with other technologies like Hibernate. Spring uses plain Java objects and dependency injection rather than EJB components to simplify testing and development. It consists of several well-defined modules including core container, AOP, ORM, and web MVC framework. Spring promotes loose coupling between application components through its inversion of control container and aspect-oriented programming.
The document discusses enterprise beans, which are server-side components that encapsulate business logic in Java applications. There are three types of enterprise beans: session beans, entity beans, and message-driven beans. Session beans represent a single client and are not persistent, while entity beans represent business objects that are stored persistently in a database. The document provides details on session beans and entity beans, including their purposes, characteristics, and when each type should be used.
This document provides an overview of Enterprise Java Beans (EJB), including what EJBs are, their key features, why they are used, how they compare to JavaBeans, the EJB architecture and container services, contracts between different roles in EJB development, and examples of EJB design and use cases. It discusses the roles of EJB providers, deployers, application servers, assemblers and administrators. It also outlines the responsibilities of EJB clients and bean programmers.
Module 02 discusses the JEE containers. Containers provide an interface between components and low-level platform functionality, allowing components to be executed only after being assembled into a module and deployed into their container. JEE containers offer security, transactions, lookup services, and remote connectivity. The JEE server provides EJB and web containers to manage enterprise beans and web components respectively, while the application client container manages clients.
The document discusses Enterprise JavaBeans (EJB) and Java Server Pages (JSP). It defines EJB as the server-side component architecture for Java EE that enables development of distributed, transactional, secure applications. EJB components include home interfaces, remote interfaces, and bean classes. JSP is a technology that simplifies development of dynamic web sites, allowing HTML pages to contain embedded Java code. JSP pages are executed by first being translated to servlets, then handled by the web server.
ADVXAI IN MALWARE ANALYSIS FRAMEWORK: BALANCING EXPLAINABILITY WITH SECURITYijscai
With the increased use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in malware analysis there is also an increased need to
understand the decisions models make when identifying malicious artifacts. Explainable AI (XAI) becomes
the answer to interpreting the decision-making process that AI malware analysis models use to determine
malicious benign samples to gain trust that in a production environment, the system is able to catch
malware. With any cyber innovation brings a new set of challenges and literature soon came out about XAI
as a new attack vector. Adversarial XAI (AdvXAI) is a relatively new concept but with AI applications in
many sectors, it is crucial to quickly respond to the attack surface that it creates. This paper seeks to
conceptualize a theoretical framework focused on addressing AdvXAI in malware analysis in an effort to
balance explainability with security. Following this framework, designing a machine with an AI malware
detection and analysis model will ensure that it can effectively analyze malware, explain how it came to its
decision, and be built securely to avoid adversarial attacks and manipulations. The framework focuses on
choosing malware datasets to train the model, choosing the AI model, choosing an XAI technique,
implementing AdvXAI defensive measures, and continually evaluating the model. This framework will
significantly contribute to automated malware detection and XAI efforts allowing for secure systems that
are resilient to adversarial attacks.
Fluid mechanics is the branch of physics concerned with the mechanics of fluids (liquids, gases, and plasmas) and the forces on them. Originally applied to water (hydromechanics), it found applications in a wide range of disciplines, including mechanical, aerospace, civil, chemical, and biomedical engineering, as well as geophysics, oceanography, meteorology, astrophysics, and biology.
It can be divided into fluid statics, the study of various fluids at rest, and fluid dynamics.
Fluid statics, also known as hydrostatics, is the study of fluids at rest, specifically when there's no relative motion between fluid particles. It focuses on the conditions under which fluids are in stable equilibrium and doesn't involve fluid motion.
Fluid kinematics is the branch of fluid mechanics that focuses on describing and analyzing the motion of fluids, such as liquids and gases, without considering the forces that cause the motion. It deals with the geometrical and temporal aspects of fluid flow, including velocity and acceleration. Fluid dynamics, on the other hand, considers the forces acting on the fluid.
Fluid dynamics is the study of the effect of forces on fluid motion. It is a branch of continuum mechanics, a subject which models matter without using the information that it is made out of atoms; that is, it models matter from a macroscopic viewpoint rather than from microscopic.
Fluid mechanics, especially fluid dynamics, is an active field of research, typically mathematically complex. Many problems are partly or wholly unsolved and are best addressed by numerical methods, typically using computers. A modern discipline, called computational fluid dynamics (CFD), is devoted to this approach. Particle image velocimetry, an experimental method for visualizing and analyzing fluid flow, also takes advantage of the highly visual nature of fluid flow.
Fundamentally, every fluid mechanical system is assumed to obey the basic laws :
Conservation of mass
Conservation of energy
Conservation of momentum
The continuum assumption
For example, the assumption that mass is conserved means that for any fixed control volume (for example, a spherical volume)—enclosed by a control surface—the rate of change of the mass contained in that volume is equal to the rate at which mass is passing through the surface from outside to inside, minus the rate at which mass is passing from inside to outside. This can be expressed as an equation in integral form over the control volume.
The continuum assumption is an idealization of continuum mechanics under which fluids can be treated as continuous, even though, on a microscopic scale, they are composed of molecules. Under the continuum assumption, macroscopic (observed/measurable) properties such as density, pressure, temperature, and bulk velocity are taken to be well-defined at "infinitesimal" volume elements—small in comparison to the characteristic length scale of the system, but large in comparison to molecular length scale
In tube drawing process, a tube is pulled out through a die and a plug to reduce its diameter and thickness as per the requirement. Dimensional accuracy of cold drawn tubes plays a vital role in the further quality of end products and controlling rejection in manufacturing processes of these end products. Springback phenomenon is the elastic strain recovery after removal of forming loads, causes geometrical inaccuracies in drawn tubes. Further, this leads to difficulty in achieving close dimensional tolerances. In the present work springback of EN 8 D tube material is studied for various cold drawing parameters. The process parameters in this work include die semi-angle, land width and drawing speed. The experimentation is done using Taguchi’s L36 orthogonal array, and then optimization is done in data analysis software Minitab 17. The results of ANOVA shows that 15 degrees die semi-angle,5 mm land width and 6 m/min drawing speed yields least springback. Furthermore, optimization algorithms named Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), Simulated Annealing (SA) and Genetic Algorithm (GA) are applied which shows that 15 degrees die semi-angle, 10 mm land width and 8 m/min drawing speed results in minimal springback with almost 10.5 % improvement. Finally, the results of experimentation are validated with Finite Element Analysis technique using ANSYS.
The Fluke 925 is a vane anemometer, a handheld device designed to measure wind speed, air flow (volume), and temperature. It features a separate sensor and display unit, allowing greater flexibility and ease of use in tight or hard-to-reach spaces. The Fluke 925 is particularly suitable for HVAC (heating, ventilation, and air conditioning) maintenance in both residential and commercial buildings, offering a durable and cost-effective solution for routine airflow diagnostics.
Analysis of reinforced concrete deep beam is based on simplified approximate method due to the complexity of the exact analysis. The complexity is due to a number of parameters affecting its response. To evaluate some of this parameters, finite element study of the structural behavior of the reinforced self-compacting concrete deep beam was carried out using Abaqus finite element modeling tool. The model was validated against experimental data from the literature. The parametric effects of varied concrete compressive strength, vertical web reinforcement ratio and horizontal web reinforcement ratio on the beam were tested on eight (8) different specimens under four points loads. The results of the validation work showed good agreement with the experimental studies. The parametric study revealed that the concrete compressive strength most significantly influenced the specimens’ response with the average of 41.1% and 49 % increment in the diagonal cracking and ultimate load respectively due to doubling of concrete compressive strength. Although the increase in horizontal web reinforcement ratio from 0.31 % to 0.63 % lead to average of 6.24 % increment on the diagonal cracking load, it does not influence the ultimate strength and the load-deflection response of the beams. Similar variation in vertical web reinforcement ratio leads to an average of 2.4 % and 15 % increment in cracking and ultimate load respectively with no appreciable effect on the load-deflection response.
Raish Khanji GTU 8th sem Internship Report.pdfRaishKhanji
This report details the practical experiences gained during an internship at Indo German Tool
Room, Ahmedabad. The internship provided hands-on training in various manufacturing technologies, encompassing both conventional and advanced techniques. Significant emphasis was placed on machining processes, including operation and fundamental
understanding of lathe and milling machines. Furthermore, the internship incorporated
modern welding technology, notably through the application of an Augmented Reality (AR)
simulator, offering a safe and effective environment for skill development. Exposure to
industrial automation was achieved through practical exercises in Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs) using Siemens TIA software and direct operation of industrial robots
utilizing teach pendants. The principles and practical aspects of Computer Numerical Control
(CNC) technology were also explored. Complementing these manufacturing processes, the
internship included extensive application of SolidWorks software for design and modeling tasks. This comprehensive practical training has provided a foundational understanding of
key aspects of modern manufacturing and design, enhancing the technical proficiency and readiness for future engineering endeavors.
Sorting Order and Stability in Sorting.
Concept of Internal and External Sorting.
Bubble Sort,
Insertion Sort,
Selection Sort,
Quick Sort and
Merge Sort,
Radix Sort, and
Shell Sort,
External Sorting, Time complexity analysis of Sorting Algorithms.
"Boiler Feed Pump (BFP): Working, Applications, Advantages, and Limitations E...Infopitaara
A Boiler Feed Pump (BFP) is a critical component in thermal power plants. It supplies high-pressure water (feedwater) to the boiler, ensuring continuous steam generation.
⚙️ How a Boiler Feed Pump Works
Water Collection:
Feedwater is collected from the deaerator or feedwater tank.
Pressurization:
The pump increases water pressure using multiple impellers/stages in centrifugal types.
Discharge to Boiler:
Pressurized water is then supplied to the boiler drum or economizer section, depending on design.
🌀 Types of Boiler Feed Pumps
Centrifugal Pumps (most common):
Multistage for higher pressure.
Used in large thermal power stations.
Positive Displacement Pumps (less common):
For smaller or specific applications.
Precise flow control but less efficient for large volumes.
🛠️ Key Operations and Controls
Recirculation Line: Protects the pump from overheating at low flow.
Throttle Valve: Regulates flow based on boiler demand.
Control System: Often automated via DCS/PLC for variable load conditions.
Sealing & Cooling Systems: Prevent leakage and maintain pump health.
⚠️ Common BFP Issues
Cavitation due to low NPSH (Net Positive Suction Head).
Seal or bearing failure.
Overheating from improper flow or recirculation.
Passenger car unit (PCU) of a vehicle type depends on vehicular characteristics, stream characteristics, roadway characteristics, environmental factors, climate conditions and control conditions. Keeping in view various factors affecting PCU, a model was developed taking a volume to capacity ratio and percentage share of particular vehicle type as independent parameters. A microscopic traffic simulation model VISSIM has been used in present study for generating traffic flow data which some time very difficult to obtain from field survey. A comparison study was carried out with the purpose of verifying when the adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS), artificial neural network (ANN) and multiple linear regression (MLR) models are appropriate for prediction of PCUs of different vehicle types. From the results observed that ANFIS model estimates were closer to the corresponding simulated PCU values compared to MLR and ANN models. It is concluded that the ANFIS model showed greater potential in predicting PCUs from v/c ratio and proportional share for all type of vehicles whereas MLR and ANN models did not perform well.
π0.5: a Vision-Language-Action Model with Open-World GeneralizationNABLAS株式会社
今回の資料「Transfusion / π0 / π0.5」は、画像・言語・アクションを統合するロボット基盤モデルについて紹介しています。
拡散×自己回帰を融合したTransformerをベースに、π0.5ではオープンワールドでの推論・計画も可能に。
This presentation introduces robot foundation models that integrate vision, language, and action.
Built on a Transformer combining diffusion and autoregression, π0.5 enables reasoning and planning in open-world settings.
1. EJB Container
EJB is a server-side software element that summarizes the business logic of an
application. Enterprise Java Beans web repository yields a runtime domain for web-
related software elements including computer reliability, Java Servlet Lifecycle (JSL)
management, transaction procedure, and other web services.
What is an EJB container?
EJB container is a server-side component that comprises the business logic. It offers
local and remote access to the enterprise beans. In other words, we can say that it
provides a runtime environment for EJB applications within the application server. A
single EJB container can have one or more EJB modules. It acts as an intermediate action
between business logic and enterprise application. The following figure depicts the
structure of the EJB container.
The typical behavior envisioned by the Java EE specification is that a developer writes an
Enterprise JavaBean, a simple component, and the EJB container adds the necessary
infrastructure for communications, transactions, and data access. It turns the business
logic into something that executes.
2. In addition, the EJB container provides lifecycle management for the component to
ensure that its creation, usage, and destruction are both efficient and in accord with the
specification.
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When the EJB container is started, it has, at its highest level, the EJBContainerImpl class
as its controller. It is a subclass of the generic ContainerImpl class. EJBContainerImpl
implements the EJBContainer service interface and has listeners for changes to the
deployed application modules and other parts of the environment.
Let's see the inheritance dependencies, methods, and interfaces that define the EJB
container.
But if we look at the WsComponent interface, we can see some key methods that
explain how the components, and therefore the container, are controlled by the WAS
runtime environment. The ContainerImpl class is a subclass of the ComponentImpl class,
so it can be treated like any other component by the loadComponents calls of the outer
container that initializes it. It is how the base server starts, controls, and interacts with
the EJB container.
3. It is responsible for creating the enterprise bean, binding the enterprise bean to the
naming service so that other application components can access the enterprise bean,
ensuring only authorized clients have access to the enterprise bean's methods, saving
the bean's state to persistent storage, caching the state of the bean, and activating or
passivating the bean when necessary.
The EJB Container Implementation Class
The EJBContainerImpl class is a complex class with many dependencies, as shown in
the following figure. Some of the dependencies are structural and inheritance-related,
and some are dynamic and collaborative in nature.
Using reflection, we can see the interfaces that the EJBContainerImpl class uses.
What does an EJB container do?
EJB container performs the following tasks:
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4. o Instantiate beans on demand
o Manages a pool of bean instances
o Manage Transactions
o Loads/ saves bean data from/to a database
o Handles Security
o Provides other System Services
EJB Container Services
EJB Container provides the following valuable services for enterprise application
development.
o Transaction support (start, rollback, and commit)
o Security Model
o Persistence Support
o Timing Services and Job Scheduling
o Messaging
o Remote Access
o Distribution
o Web-services
5. o Component Pooling
o Component Life-cycle
o Interceptors
o Asynchronous Interactions
o Thread-safety and Concurrency Control