Embedded Systems and IoT
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Embedded System Design with ARM Processor - Faculty Development Program Ramaiah Institute of Technology, January 2018
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Embedded Systems and IoT
- 1. Shivananda (Shivoo) R Koteshwar LINKEDIN: https://in.linkedin.com/in/shivoo2life Facebook: shivoo.koteshwar Ramaiah Institute of Technology, Bangalore January 2018 Embedded System Design with ARM Processor
- 2. ¡ IoT extends connections to objects ¡ Every object could be identified and connected to other objects ¡ With the smart sensors, objects become intelligent. Smart Sensors can § MEASURE § STORE § ANALYZE § COMMUNICATE § ACT
- 3. Source : Dr. Mazlan Abbas
- 4. Source: Dr. Mazlan Abbas
- 5. § E2E IoT Architecture § IoT Security § IOT H/w s/w and n/w security issues, Cryptographic solutions, Security primitives § Microcontrollers & Microprocessors § Device processor architecture, power and power sources § IOT gateway architecture § Sensors, Actuators and Firmware § Networks § Protocols and Standards § Features of various protocols like NFC, RFID, Zigbee, Bluetooth, MIPI, M-PHY, UniPro, SPMI, SPI, M-PCIe, GSM, CDMA, LTE, GPRS & Small cell § Standards like AMQP, CoAP, XMPP, DDS, OPC-UA § Device/Connectivity Management Platform § Application Development § Application Enablement Platform (AEP) and APIs § UI/UX Design § Application & Device level programming - Embedded/ Firmware programming § Database and Business Intelligence (BI) § PostgreSQL, BI architecture, BI components, BI analysis methodologies § IOT deployment models § Device to Device, Device to cloud or/and Device to gateway
- 6. Source: Dr. Mazlan Abbas
- 7. Credit: Postscapes and Harbor
- 8. Credit: Postscapes and Harbor
- 9. Credit: Postscapes and Harbor
- 10. Credit: Postscapes and Harbor
- 11. Credit: Postscapes and Harbor
- 12. ¡ Adequate water supply ¡ Assured electricity supply ¡ Sanitation, including solid waste management ¡ Efficient urban mobility and public transport ¡ Affordable housing ¡ Robust IT connectivity and digitalization ¡ e-Governance and citizen participation ¡ Sustainable environment ¡ Safety and security of citizens ¡ Health and education Smart Economy Smart Governance Smart People Smart Mobility Smart Environment Smart Living
- 15. Source: BCG
- 16. ¡ Global spending on health will increase from US$9·21 trillion in 2014 to $24·24 trillion in 2040 ¡ Healthcare Analytics Market worth 24.55 Billion USD by 2021 ¡ Global healthcare cloud computing market is expected to reach $9.48 Billion by 2020 from $3.73 Billion in 2015 at a CAGR of 20.5% during the forecast period ¡ The global augmented reality and virtual reality in healthcare market is expected to reach USD 5.1B by 2025 according to report by Grant View Research ¡ IoT Healthcare Market worth 158.07 Billion USD by 2022 ¡ It is estimated that the cost of treating diabetes patients will exceed $500 billion 20 years from now (for U.S. and Europe as 1 in 3 might develop Diabetes). This number is larger than the entire turnover of the entire semiconductor industry today! ¡ The cost of treating heart diseases will be even more than triple that
- 22. Source: Dr. Mazlan Abbas
- 26. Source: Dr. Mazlan Abbas
- 27. ¡ Development Resources ¡ Insights and aspirations ¡ Access to hardware (HDK based on industry leaving reference designs) ¡ SDKs for makers (Arduino), Professional Developers (C/ Eclipse) and Linux (OpenWrt and Ubuntu) ¡ Technical support ¡ Peripherals (Sensors etc) ¡ Cloud management of device data ¡ Developer advice and matchmaking ¡ Design, Production and Go-To-Market Help Idea Proof of Concept Prototype Product Development Customer Samples Mass production
- 28. ¡ Complete H/W and S/W Solutions for easier integration into customer device designs ¡ Integrated solutions for low power consumptions and small size ¡ Rich feature sets at competitive pricing ¡ Include global IoT connectivity standards ¡ Partner with leading business footprint across domains ¡ Partner with leading network of supply chain partners supporting new product efforts ¡ Interoperability: Integrated and coexistent standards and ability to support multiple standards ¡ Security: Collaborate with H/W and S/W companies on security standards ¡ What is needed in partnerships in Prototype à Mass Production stage? § Module: PCBA, ID design, UI Design, SW App § Distributors: ODM companies, Design houses, Software and Cloud § Manufacturing: ODM companies, Channel partners
- 31. ¡ Technology means the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes Low Vision Magnifier Courtesy: Santosh kodimyala 2008
- 32. Creform Courtesy: Santosh kodimyala 2008
- 33. Virtual keyboard/Speech synthesizer Courtesy: Santosh kodimyala 2008
- 34. Patient Condition Communicator Device Control Courtesy: Santosh kodimyala 2008
- 35. ¡ Academia § Optimal solution for a problem § These problems are just a part of the reality ¡ Industry § Different needs § Hard to deeply understand details § Sometimes optimal solution is not the best as Lot of Trade-offs are done
- 36. 2/4
- 37. 1. Reversing Paralysis 2. Self-Driving Trucks 3. Facial Recognition 4. Practical Quantum computing 5. 360 degree camera 6. Hot Solar cells 7. Gene Therapy 2.0 8. Cell Atlas 9. Botnets of Things 10. Reinforcement Learning Alexa Effect !
- 38. Google Pixel Buds Sony Glasses
- 39. ¡ 2018 – 2019: Self-driving cars let human drivers relax behind the wheel ¡ 2019 – 2020: 5G connectivity becomes the norm, replacing 4G; traveling into space becomes a leisure activity; eyewear comes equipped with tiny displays that project into the wearer's retina ¡ 2026: Humans hand off household chores to domestic robots ¡ 2030: Displays can be embedded into human skin and powered by the blood ¡ 2034: Manned missions to Mars begin ¡ 2036 - 2037: Materials are transported from the surface of the earth into space using an elevator-like structure ¡ 2037 - 2038: Anti-aging drugs make us all look young and lovely forever
- 40. Existing Components ¡ Central processing Unit (CPU) ¡ Digital Signal Processing (DSP) ¡ Graphical processing Unit (GPU) New Components ¡ Neural Processing Unit (NPU) ¡ AI Accelerator Chip ¡ Tensor Processing Unit (TPU) ¡ Brain inspired Computing ¡ Neuromorphic computing ¡ Neurosynaptic Chip (Cognitive Chip) ¡ Bionic Chip ¡ SDN (software-defined networking) ¡ NFV (network functions virtualization) ¡ Computer vision accelerator (CVA) ¡ pseudo-static RAM (PSRAM)
- 45. ¡ Special thanks to Dr. Mazlan Abbas, CEO REDtone IOT and Santosh kodimyala for permitting me to use some of their slides ¡ Talks of Isam Sharour, Joy R Cheruvathoor & Dr. Marius Monton and Blogs – Sumit Rajput ¡ Zinnov, Frost and Sullivan, Boston Consulting Group (BCG) and Harbor Research Reports ¡ Slideshare presentations
- 46. All pictures are from flickr. with either no copyright or common creatives
- 47. Visit my slideshare to view all these presentations