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Exploratory Testing
Inattentional Blindness
Check out these videos
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vJG698U2Mvo
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IGQmdoK_ZfY
Inattentional Blindness
 We pay attention to some things
 and therefore we do NOT pay attention to others
 Even events that “should be” obvious will be missed if we are attending to other
things.
 Computers focus only on what they are programmed to look at:
 They are inattentionally blind by design!
Content from Cen Kaner, Exploratory Testing @ QUEST 2008
What we need …
Is a constantly evolving set of tests
 That exercise the software in new ways (new combinations of features and data)
 So that we get our choice of
 Broader coverage of the infinite space of possibilities
 Adapting as we recognize new classes of possibilities
 And sharper focus
 On risks or issues that we decide are of critical interest today
Content from Cen Kaner, Exploratory Testing @ QUEST 2008
Testing is like CSI
MANY tools, procedures, sources of
evidence.
• Tools and procedures don't define an investigation or
its goals.
• There is too much evidence to test, tools are often
expensive, so investigators must exercise judgment.
• The investigator must pick what to study, and how in
order to reveal how, in order to reveal the most
needed information.
Content from Cen Kaner, Exploratory Testing @ QUEST 2008
Imagine …
Imagine crime scene investigators
 (real investigators of real crime scenes)
 following a script.
How effective do you think they would be?
Content from Cen Kaner, Exploratory Testing @ QUEST 2008
Context
Testing is always done within a context
We test in the face of harsh constraints
• Complete testing is impossible
• Project schedules and budget are finite
Testing might be done before, during or after a release
Improvement of product or process might or might not be an objective of testing
We test on behalf of stakeholders
• Project manager, marketing manager, programmer, competitor, attorney –
Which stakeholder(s) this time?
• What information are they interested in?
• What risks do they want to mitigate?
Content from Cen Kaner, Exploratory Testing @ QUEST 2008
Context
What are examples of context that impact our testing?
Exploratory testing part 1
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Exploratory testing part 1

  • 2. Inattentional Blindness Check out these videos https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vJG698U2Mvo https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IGQmdoK_ZfY
  • 3. Inattentional Blindness  We pay attention to some things  and therefore we do NOT pay attention to others  Even events that “should be” obvious will be missed if we are attending to other things.  Computers focus only on what they are programmed to look at:  They are inattentionally blind by design! Content from Cen Kaner, Exploratory Testing @ QUEST 2008
  • 4. What we need … Is a constantly evolving set of tests  That exercise the software in new ways (new combinations of features and data)  So that we get our choice of  Broader coverage of the infinite space of possibilities  Adapting as we recognize new classes of possibilities  And sharper focus  On risks or issues that we decide are of critical interest today Content from Cen Kaner, Exploratory Testing @ QUEST 2008
  • 5. Testing is like CSI MANY tools, procedures, sources of evidence. • Tools and procedures don't define an investigation or its goals. • There is too much evidence to test, tools are often expensive, so investigators must exercise judgment. • The investigator must pick what to study, and how in order to reveal how, in order to reveal the most needed information. Content from Cen Kaner, Exploratory Testing @ QUEST 2008
  • 6. Imagine … Imagine crime scene investigators  (real investigators of real crime scenes)  following a script. How effective do you think they would be? Content from Cen Kaner, Exploratory Testing @ QUEST 2008
  • 7. Context Testing is always done within a context We test in the face of harsh constraints • Complete testing is impossible • Project schedules and budget are finite Testing might be done before, during or after a release Improvement of product or process might or might not be an objective of testing We test on behalf of stakeholders • Project manager, marketing manager, programmer, competitor, attorney – Which stakeholder(s) this time? • What information are they interested in? • What risks do they want to mitigate? Content from Cen Kaner, Exploratory Testing @ QUEST 2008
  • 8. Context What are examples of context that impact our testing?