This document defines facts and opinions, outlines their distinguishing qualities, and provides examples to help distinguish between the two. Facts are defined as true statements that can be proven through evidence or observation. They contain verifiable data. Opinions are beliefs or judgments that are personal and cannot be proven as true or false. The document provides guidance on identifying facts and opinions using signal words and asking questions about whether a statement can be proven. Examples are given to help readers practice distinguishing facts from opinions.