Changing role of faculty librarians in open access

Changing role of faculty
librarians in open
access
Iryna Kuchma
EIFL Open Access Programme Manager
OPEN ACCESS VIRTUAL ROADSHOW
2014
LIASA HELIG
www.eifl.net Attribution 4.0 International

Faculty librarians
Provide liaison services to faculty
members by assisting with reference and
research needs including development of
on-line support and training.

Build effective working relationships and
collaboration between the University
Libraries and the faculty
Cultivate two-way communication
between the University Libraries and
academic departments
Increase awareness of and use of library
resources and services
Inform planning for future library initiatives

Two-Way Communicator
Partner and Collaborator
Outreach Specialist
Technology Early Adopter and Integrator
Reference and Research Expert
Teacher
Collection Development

Faculty librarians
and open access
Open access awareness raising and
advocacy
Support and training actions for
researchers and students

Open access
awareness
raising and
advocacy

Advocacy
Both academics and administrative staff
need to know how they are going to
benefit from depositing in and working
with their institutional repository.”
(the UK Open Access Implementation
Group)

Advocacy
Researchers must feel the repository is
their own.”
(Eloy Rodrigues, the University of Minho
in Portugal, a talk at the Couperin
Conference 2013)

Kenya, 2012
“People value a personal touch.
When you speak one on one people
tend to take the word seriously. This
has worked very well for us but it is
very slow especially when someone
has a large audience to reach.”
Lilian Gisesa, Repository manager, Kisii
University

Advocacy
“The majority of institutions running a successful
repository have an open access ‘champion’
who has played a major role in persuading staff
to engage with the repository… It is important
for a senior member of University management
to take the lead in promoting the repository and
its benefits [not the library]. Champions within
subject areas are also important, as different
areas of the institution will have different
concerns about open access.”
(The UK Open access Implementation Group)

University of
Zimbabwe, 2011
Each faculty librarian was tasked to
come up with an academic member
of staff who he/she could work with
in the OA advocacy campaign
Together they worked up a strategy
that suited a particular faculty

Possible tasks
Marketing and promoting open access
scholarship on campus
Work with the acquisition department to
develop and maintain an open access
publication fund, open access
memberships and open access clauses in
licenses

Metrics
At the University of Nebraska-Lincoln
monthly download statistics were crucial to
convincing faculty of the worth of the
repository. “Faculty began to compete with
each other for most downloads. Faculty sold
the repository to each other. By creating a
“buzz” around the publishing work, the
coordinator was able to change the
viewpoint from why participate to how to
participate."

Possible tasks (2)
Providing access to services and resources
that help measure quality and impact of
scholarship, from traditional bibliometrics to
emerging altmetrics
Working with the Digital Repository
Librarian to develop/expand the Institutional
Repository where works of original
scholarship from the institution are made
freely available

Recruitment and
Deposit Services
“Assisted deposit, either through
departmental administrative staff or
librarians, accounted for relatively high
deposit rates for economics in the
Queensland and Melbourne IRs."
(A study by Xia et. al ., which looked at
deposit rates at seven institutions in
Australia and the UK)

Scholarly
Communications
Office
Supports University's research, teaching,
and service mission by providing guidance
for faculty, students, and staff in matters
relating to the dissemination and use of
knowledge

Possible tasks (3)
Information on managing the copyright in
their scholarly work (including journal
publication agreements)
Information about open access publishing
Consultations on faculty resolutions calling
for changes in the complex system of
scholarly publishing and for more open
access to scholarly research – open access
policies

Possible tasks (4)
Raise awareness for the need and
options of open access, including
practical questions such as financing
Advise faculty and graduate students on
alternatives to signing away copyright to
their original scholarly works
Promote data sharing and reuse, explain
data citation

Advocacy and
support in RDM
Articulating the benefits of research data
management (RDM), promote data sharing
and reuse, educate about relevant research
data policies

Support and training
in RDM
Raise awareness of the need and options
of RDM, teaching data literacy (metadata
standards, formats, etc.), assist with
completing RDM plans, identify data
standards and formats, identify
repositories / data archives for deposit
Data audits: identifying the range of
datasets on campus, data curation profiles

Changing role of faculty librarians in open access

This report describes a number of profiles of
sustainable practices for populating
repositories that fall into three broad
categories:
● Incentives: promoting the benefits of
repositories through advocacy and metrics,
as well as the adoption of
policies/mandates that require deposit
● Integration: amalgamating repository
services with other institutional services like
research information systems and
research biographies
● Mediation: implementing tools, workflows,
and agreements that ease and simplify the
deposit process

Eight profiles of sustainable practices
for populating repositories:
1. Advocacy
2. Institutional Mandates
3. Metrics
4. Recruitment and Deposit
Services
5. Research Biographies
6. Institutional Profiles
7. Publisher Agreements, and
8. Direct Deposit

References
The Role of Librarians Today: The Liaison Librarian:
https://www.usd.edu/library/loader.cfm?csModule=security/getfile&pageid=100285
Sustainable Practices for Populating Repositories Report:
https://www.coar-repositories.org/activities/repository-content/sustainable-practices-for-populating-re
positories-report/
UK Open Access Implementation Group: http://open-access.org.uk/information-and-guidance/advocacy/
Rodrigues, Eloy. “OA policy at Minho: incentive and mandate,” January 25, 2013, Couperin Open
Access Conference, Paris. http://couperin.sciencesconf.org/?lang=en
EIFL-OA case studies: http://www.eifl.net/eifl-oa-case-studies, especially Kenya – Knowledge without
boundaries: Advocacy campaign in Kenya for open access and institutional repositories (2012);
Zimbabwe – University of Zimbabwe 2011 Open Access Advocacy Campaign
Self-archiving to Institutional Repositories Is Improved by Assisted and Mandated Deposit; Disciplinary
Culture is not a Factor by Gaby Haddow:
http://ejournals.library.ualberta.ca/index.php/EBLIP/article/view/1486
Task Force on Librarians’ Competencies in Support of E-Research and Scholarly Communication:
https://www.coar-repositories.org/activities/support-and-training/task-force-competencies/
International Open Access Week: http://www.openaccessweek.org

Thank you
Questions?
iryna.kuchma@eifl.net
www.eifl.net
https://www.coar-repositories.org

Changing role of faculty librarians in open access

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