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10 fallacies in platform
engineering
CNCF online event, Sept 1st 2022
1
2
Kaspar
➔ CEO of Humanitec, a Platform Orchestrator
➔ @kaspar_official
➔ kaspar@humanitec.com
2
3
In this talk
➔ Platforming, what are we talking about?
➔ The top 10 fallacies and how to mitigate them
3
The problem
Teams waste 25% of their time
operating apps as complexity
increases
4
More services and
infrastructure resources
per app than 2010.
25X
More specialist tools in
the toolchain to meet
scale.
5X
Evolving global
environment drives
demand & complexity.
We’re trying to control this chaos with manual work and
scripts
Sample App
Tool Infrastructure
Action
Jenkins
AWS Cluster
GCP Cluster
Artifactory
GithubActions
Terraform Crossplane
cloudsql
RDS
Redis
Microservice
Payments
ReactFronted
API
Cloudflare
Ingress Vault
Gateway
User Auth
User Auth
Deploy
Add service
Debug
Roll back
Maintain
Spin up env
Request resource
Filestorage Onboard team
Stream Logs
Datadog
Snyk
Rabbitmq
MariaDB
Infra Orchestration
Env Management
Deploy Pipeline
Istio
Developers wait,
Ops drowns.
Complex Operative Environment of App
5
6
Application developers
➔ Reduce cognitive load
➔ Without abstracting
➔ Without breaking the
workflow
6
Platform/SRE
➔ Standardization by
design
➔ Reduced ticket ops
➔ Focus
Why platform engineering?
7
7
Internal Developer Platforms - the sum of many
components that form golden paths for developers
8
As we start platforming the digital world we fall for many
fallacies. Here are the most common ones I see.
8
9
9
#1 The prioritization fallacy
Procedure Frequency (%of
deployments)
Dev time in hours
(including waiting
and errors)
Ops time in hours
(including waiting
and errors)
Adding env variable 5%* 1h* 1h*
Add services and dependencies 1%* 16h* 8h*
Refactoring 0,18%* 40h* 8h*
Changing resources/ Adding resources 0,18%* 8h* 24h*
Waiting due to blocked environment 0,5%* 15h* 0h*
Spinning up environment 0,33%* 24h* 24h*
Onboarding developers 3%* 80h* 16h*
10
10
#2 The visualization fallacy
11
11
#3 The “wars you cannot win” fallacy
“Let’s move everything away
from Jenkins and into Azure
DevOps”
12
12
#4 The “everything and everybody at once” fallacy
13
13
#5 The “the new setup isn’t better” fallacy
14
14
#6 The abstraction fallacy
15
15
#7 The “loudest voice” fallacy
16
16
#8 The freedom fallacy
17
17
#9 The “Google/Facebook/Netflix” fallacy
18
18
#10 The “compete with AWS” fallacy
Check the Platform Engineering
community:
● Platformengineering.org
● Platform Engineering Slack
● Platform Engineering Meetups
● PlatformCon
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Fallacies in Platform Engineering.pdf

  • 1. 1 10 fallacies in platform engineering CNCF online event, Sept 1st 2022 1
  • 2. 2 Kaspar ➔ CEO of Humanitec, a Platform Orchestrator ➔ @kaspar_official ➔ [email protected] 2
  • 3. 3 In this talk ➔ Platforming, what are we talking about? ➔ The top 10 fallacies and how to mitigate them 3
  • 4. The problem Teams waste 25% of their time operating apps as complexity increases 4 More services and infrastructure resources per app than 2010. 25X More specialist tools in the toolchain to meet scale. 5X Evolving global environment drives demand & complexity.
  • 5. We’re trying to control this chaos with manual work and scripts Sample App Tool Infrastructure Action Jenkins AWS Cluster GCP Cluster Artifactory GithubActions Terraform Crossplane cloudsql RDS Redis Microservice Payments ReactFronted API Cloudflare Ingress Vault Gateway User Auth User Auth Deploy Add service Debug Roll back Maintain Spin up env Request resource Filestorage Onboard team Stream Logs Datadog Snyk Rabbitmq MariaDB Infra Orchestration Env Management Deploy Pipeline Istio Developers wait, Ops drowns. Complex Operative Environment of App 5
  • 6. 6 Application developers ➔ Reduce cognitive load ➔ Without abstracting ➔ Without breaking the workflow 6 Platform/SRE ➔ Standardization by design ➔ Reduced ticket ops ➔ Focus Why platform engineering?
  • 7. 7 7 Internal Developer Platforms - the sum of many components that form golden paths for developers
  • 8. 8 As we start platforming the digital world we fall for many fallacies. Here are the most common ones I see. 8
  • 9. 9 9 #1 The prioritization fallacy Procedure Frequency (%of deployments) Dev time in hours (including waiting and errors) Ops time in hours (including waiting and errors) Adding env variable 5%* 1h* 1h* Add services and dependencies 1%* 16h* 8h* Refactoring 0,18%* 40h* 8h* Changing resources/ Adding resources 0,18%* 8h* 24h* Waiting due to blocked environment 0,5%* 15h* 0h* Spinning up environment 0,33%* 24h* 24h* Onboarding developers 3%* 80h* 16h*
  • 11. 11 11 #3 The “wars you cannot win” fallacy “Let’s move everything away from Jenkins and into Azure DevOps”
  • 12. 12 12 #4 The “everything and everybody at once” fallacy
  • 13. 13 13 #5 The “the new setup isn’t better” fallacy
  • 15. 15 15 #7 The “loudest voice” fallacy
  • 18. 18 18 #10 The “compete with AWS” fallacy
  • 19. Check the Platform Engineering community: ● Platformengineering.org ● Platform Engineering Slack ● Platform Engineering Meetups ● PlatformCon