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Introductions
Shirley Hung
Everest Group Partner, F&A Outsourcing
Kelley Pruetz
APQC Principal Research Lead for Finance
Fabiana Corredor
Eric Liebross
Senior Managing Director
Of Business Transformation
Vice President of Marketing & Growth
Eric brings more than 30 years of experience and
a proven track record of success helping CFOs
modernize and achieve peak performance in
their back office to become more scalable,
innovative and strategic oriented.
Fabiana has been a part of the Auxis’ team since 2012. She
leads the Marketing & Lead Generation Department, bringing
together practice leaders and sales to work more effectively,
cohesively and in line with Auxis go-to-market strategy. During
the last 4 years, Fabiana has focused on building Auxis’ Digital
Marketing and Inbound Marketing Strategy focusing on lead
generation, brand awareness & engagement.
Over 25 years of professional experience working across
global/professional services, mining, financial services,
pharmaceuticals, energy, petrochemicals,
telecommunications, and manufacturing. Prior to Everest
Group, Shirley was General Manager Strategy with Rio Tinto;
Previously, she held various consulting and strategy roles at
Mercer HR Consulting, The Hackett Group, Charles Schwab, and
Arthur D. Little. Master of Science in Philosophy, Policy and Social
Value from the London School of Economics; Bachelor of
Science in Chemical Engineering from the Massachusetts
Institute of Technology
Kelley understands the needs of financial managers first-hand,
thanks to working 25+ years in the corporate financial world. As
Principal Research Lead, Financial Management, Kelley
develops and executes APQC’s agenda for financial
management research. She also engages with finance
directors and leaders with APQC member organizations to
understand their needs and challenges and to share insights
based on APQC research, data, information, and expertise
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Agenda
• Top Finance Priorities and Trends
• Why Benchmarking?
– Benchmarks as Guideposts to Performance
– Aligning with Industry Peers
– What is the Right Level of Benchmarking Performance?
– The Characteristics of a Top Performing Company
• What are the “Right” Benchmarks?
– Effectiveness vs. Efficiency
– Key Benchmarks by Function
▪ R2R
▪ P2P
▪ O2C
– What’s Changed Over the Past 5 Years?
• Real-World Examples of How Benchmarking Can Drive
Strategies for Improvement
• Framework for Benchmarking
• Conclusions
• Questions
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The Top Challenges Facing Finance Executives*
Cost and margin pressure stand as the top challenges for enterprise in 2025, driving heightened
expectations from CFOs to become a more strategic business partner
Key business challenges expected in 2025*
Ranking based on percentage of respondents selecting as highly challenging
Cost and margin
pressures
Adapting to evolving
customer needs
Slowdown
In demand
Regulations (e.g.,
ESG, data privacy)
Increased geopolitical
and location risk
1 2 3 4 5
Organizations’ expectations from CFOs
Business partner
for strategic
decision-making
CFO’s role has evolved from being a functional expert facilitating business to becoming a strategic business partner
*Everest Group Surveys – Mapping the Next: Key Priorities For 2025 and Key Issues for 2024
Source: Everest Group (2025)
Architect of agile
and resilient
organizations
Custodian
of insights
Orchestrator of
transformation
Value
creator
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*APQC, “2025 Financial Management Priorities
and Challenges Report”, January 2025
The Top 3 Priorities for Finance Executives*
of Finance Professionals
are prioritizing digital
transformation focusing
on enhancing financial
planning and budgeting,
optimizing ERP systems,
and improving data
integration
of Finance Professionals
are prioritizing data
analytics to gain more
timely and accurate
insights into operational
performance for
improved decision-
making
of Finance
Professionals are
prioritizing cash flow
management
focusing on more
visibility into and
timely execution of
collections
73%
50%
43%
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Most pressing pain points of today’s webinar registrants :
34%
50%
55%
63%
65%
74%
Talent retention & turnover
Scaling to absorb future growth
Achieving a cost reduction target
Improving quality, speed, and service to the business
Freeing up my team for higher-value work
Automating manual activities
What are the most pressing pain points you are
trying to address in your finance organization?
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19%
34%
21%
26%
2022
21%
34%
36%
9%
2024
Leveraging only third-party
providers1
Leveraging only captives / GBS /
shared services1
Leveraging both third-party
providers and captives / GBS /
shared services1
Only in-business
100% = 301 100% = 300
Type of operating model currently leveraged to handle F&A services
Decreasing
leverage
of
outsourcing
Key Trend: A Hybrid Service Delivery Model is Emerging…
Leveraging both in-house capabilities and third-party service providers
1 Includes in-business
Source: Everest Group Global CFO Survey 2025
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Polling Question #1
Which of the following best describes your current
finance services delivery model?
All In-House, not looking to change
8%
Hybrid, increasing use of 3rd parties
46%
Hybrid, reducing use of 3rd parties
21%
Still figuring out the best model for my org
25%
All In-House, evaluating outsourcing
17%
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Top Performing Finance
Organizations are 3x
more efficientin
overall staffing of their
Finance functions*.
*ScottMadden and APQC, “Setting the State for Tomorrow
Through Finance Shared Services”, November 2024
Benchmarking as a Guidepost to Performance
Top Performing Finance
Organizations maintain an
operating cost that was
30-60% below their
industry peer groups*.
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Top Performing Organizations are More Mature in their
Adoption of New and Emerging Technologies
*ScottMadden and APQC, “Setting the State for Tomorrow Through
Finance Shared Services”, November 2024
Top Performing Organizations (TPO) have adopted
new and emerging technology to a greater degree
than their lower performing counterparts*
* PQC, “2025 Financial Management Priorities and Challenges
Report”, January 2025
– TPO: 50% have fully implemented Robotics
Process Automation (RPA) and 21% are
piloting it
• Median Performers: 29% have fully
implemented RPA and 20% are
piloting
– TPO: 25% have fully implemented
Generative AI and 29% are piloting it
• Median Performers: 13% have fully
implemented Generative AI and 37%
are piloting
Overall, the use of new and emerging technologies
across all organizations has increased but there is
still quite a ways to go *
– RPA: 29% of organizations have fully
implemented
– Generative AI: 6% have fully implemented
– Digital Payments: 37%
– Data Visualization Tools: 27%
– E-Invoicing Solutions: 33%
– Digitalized Financial Planning and
Forecasting: 35%
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Top vs. Median vs. Bottom Performer
What is the “Right” Level of Benchmarking Performance?
• The characteristics of a “Top
Performer”
- Consolidated, centralized and
standardized business processes and
systems
- Limited number of transactional
variations and exceptions
- Simplified business rules
- Implemented automation solutions to
reduce the amount of manual work
being performed
• Does this sound like your
organization?
Complexity is often driven by the various business characteristics, such as
industry sector, revenue size, public vs. private sector, even geography
Median
Performer (50%)
Top Performer
(75 % and Above)
Bottom Performer
(25% and Below)
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A Balanced Set of Key Performance Indicators
Effectiveness vs. Efficiency
Metrics that focus on the operating cost
and quality for the various functions
• Total cost includes both the Personnel Cost as
well as the cost of the systems infrastructure
needed to run the function
• Quality can include the accuracy of invoice
processing and payments for AP, or DSO for AR
EFFECTIVENESS
Metrics that focus on the number of FTEs (“full time
equivalents”) performing the work and the
productivity levels of those resources
• It is important to compare organizations based on their
industry and revenue size
• The assumption is that higher revenue companies will
have a larger number of transactions being performed,
necessitating more people to manage them
EFFICIENCY
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Key Efficiency Metric
Number of Finance Function FTEs
Per $1B Revenue
* Top performer is 2x more efficient than the Bottom performer
* Interesting Note:
– There has been a ~5% reduction in headcount across the
board since 2021, likely due to the introduction of
automation and other enabling technologies.
Key Effectiveness Metric
Total Cost to Perform the Finance
function per $1,000 Revenue
* Top performer is 2x more cost effective than the
Bottom performer
* Interesting Note:
– There has been a ~5% increase in cost efficiency
for the Bottom Performers, with Top and Median
Performers largely unchanged
– While productivity has improved, costs have
increased to mostly offset these improvements
Good Metrics to Track Overall Finance Organization
Top Performer
Median
Performer
Bottom
Performer
50.0
81.4
103.4
Top Performer
Median
Performer
Bottom
Performer
0.70%
1.10%
1.50%
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Polling Question #2
Which Function Within Your F&A Organization Present
the Biggest Operational Challenges? Select all that apply
Other
7%
FP&A, Reporting & Analytics
63%
Accounts Payable
37%
General Accounting & the Closing Process
48%
Accounts Receivable
30%
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Key Efficiency Metric
Number of General Accounting
FTEs Per $1B Revenue
* Top performer is 3.5x more efficient than the Bottom performer
* Interesting Note:
– There has been a ~16% reduction in headcount across the
board since 2019, likely due to the introduction of
automation and other enabling technologies.
Key Effectiveness Metric
Total Cost to Perform General Accounting
per $1B Revenue
* Top performer is 5x more cost effective than the Bottom
performer
* Interesting Note:
– There has been a ~48% increase in cost efficiency across
the board since 2019 (81% for Bottom Performers!)
– While productivity has improved, costs have increased
more than productivity, certainly due to the rising cost of
talent acquisition and retention
Good Metrics to Track General Accounting & Reporting
Top Performer
Median
Performer
Bottom
Performer
4.8
9.3
17.2
Top Performer
Median
Performer
Bottom
Performer
$500k
$1.04M
$2.63M
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* Other Efficiency metrics include
– Number of Journal Entries Processed Per FTE
– Number of Accounts Managed Per FTE
– Number of Journal Entry Line Items Per FTE
* Other Effectiveness metrics include:
– % of Manual Journal Entry Line Items
Processed Error-Free
– Cycle Time to Complete the Close
– Personnel Cost to Perform General
Accounting and Reporting
Good Metrics to Track General Accounting & Reporting
Other Efficiency Metric Other Effectiveness Metric
* Helpful Hints
* If your headcount is high, and performance levels are low, you have identified an area of opportunity
* Look outside the function for people working on similar activities (additional FTEs who “touch” these
same activities)
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Bottom
Performer
Good Metrics to Track Accounts Payable
Key Efficiency Metric
Number of Invoices Processed Per
FTE Per Month
* Top performer is 3x more efficient than the Bottom performer
* Interesting Note:
– There has been a 38% increase in processing productivity
for Bottom Performers and a 25% increase for Median
Performers, while Top Performers remained largely
unchanged.
– Is this the “democratization” of automation? Now most
organizations have leveraged some degree of automation
into their AP operating model; five years earlier it was only
found in larger, more sophisticated operations.
Top Performer
Median
Performer
573
986
1,809
Key Effectiveness Metric
Cost Per Invoice
* Top performer is more than 3x more cost effective than the
Bottom performer
* Interesting Note:
– The average cost per invoice has only changed
marginally for Bottom and Median Performers over the
past 5 years, but Top Performers cost per invoice has
increased 45% during this period!
– The significant increases in productivity for Median and
Bottom Performers have offset the Labor Cost increases
but for Top Performers who had already achieved these
benefits, the cost just went up!
Top Performer
Median
Performer
Bottom
Performer
$3.00
$6.00
$10.00
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* Other Efficiency metrics include
– Number of AP FTEs
– Number of Invoice Line Items Processed Per FTE
– Number of Disbursements Processed Per FTE
* Other Effectiveness metrics include:
– Percentage of Invoices Matched to a Purchase Order
– Percentage of Disbursements Processed First Time
Error Free
– Percentage of Invoice Line Items Received
Electronically
Good Metrics to Track Accounts Payable
Other Efficiency Metric Other Effectiveness Metric
* Helpful Hints
– Some metrics, such as Invoice Cycle Time or Days Payable Outstanding (DPO) may not be truly reflective
of AP performance
– There are external dependencies such as the time it takes for invoice approvals or whether the
organization is managing cash and not releasing payments immediately.
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Good Metrics to Track Accounts Receivable
Bottom
Performer
Key Efficiency Metric
Number of Cash Receipts
Processed Per FTE Per Month
* Top performer is 4.5x more efficient than the Bottom performer
* Interesting Note:
– There has been a 50% improvement in processing
productivity for Bottom Performers over the past five
years, while Median and Top Performers have remained
largely unchanged
– This is likely due to the availability of automation tools to
drive productivity in this area. A consistent theme is
emerging!
Top Performer
Median
Performer
330
750
1,455
Key Effectiveness Metric
Cost Per Customer Receipt
* Top performer is 6x more efficient than the Bottom performer
* Interesting Note:
– There has been a 57% improvement in cost efficiency for
Bottom Performers over the past five years, while Median
Performers have improved by 36% and Top Performers by 24%
– Note the huge difference between Top and Bottom
Performers highlighting the impact of automation,
standardizing processes and reducing the number of
exceptions being managed, all typical characteristics of
Top Performing organizations.
Top Performer
Median
Performer
Bottom
Performer
$3.00
$7.33
$18.40
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* Other Efficiency metrics include
– Number of Adjustments and Adjustments
Processed Per FTE
– Number of Customer Accounts Managed Per FTE
for Collections
– Days Sales Outstanding (DSO)
* Other Effectiveness metrics include:
– Percentage of Customer Receipts that are Processed
First Time Error Free
– Percentage of Customer Receipts Received
Electronically
– Percentage of Receipts Automatically Matched to
Open Items.
Good Metrics to Track Accounts Receivable
Other Efficiency Metric Other Effectiveness Metric
* Helpful Hints
– Similar to AP, some metrics will have external dependencies
– Additionally, certain metrics will be dependent on business rules and policies, such as Billing Exceptions
Allowed, Credit and Deductions Tolerance, Payment Methods Available (and Electronic Payments
Required/Enforced)
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Polling Question #3
After Reviewing These Key Benchmarking Metrics,
Where Would You Place Your F&A Organization?
Median Performer
43%
Bottom Performer
19%
I’m not sure, I need more info
29%
Top Performer
10%
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Schedule your Complimentary
Finance Optimization Assessment
What you will get from it:
• High-level benchmark comparison against your industry peers
• “Size of the opportunity” ($$$) - savings + efficiencies
• Recommended actions for 2025
• What strategies make sense for you
• Potential business case
• Estimated timeline & implementation roadmap
Download our new guide on
“Finance Benchmarks:
Prophecy or Pretense?”
If you are interested, please email [email protected]
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• Managing 400+ Properties
• Accounts Payable volume of
15,000+ invoices per month
• 9.5 FTEs in AP at Corporate
• Large number of vendors
requiring monthly payments
• 7.7 FTE for companies in the Services
industry (6.6 Cross-Industry)
• The company “appeared” to be near
Median performer level, BUT ….
Business Characteristics
6.6
7.7
9.5
0 2 4 6 8 10
APQC Cross-Industry
APQC Services Industry
Company AP Dept.
Number of FTEs - Accounts Payable (Median Level)
6.6
7.7
9.5
27.5
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
APQC Cross-Industry
APQC Services Industry
Company AP Dept.
Company AP + Properties
Number of FTEs - Accounts Payable (Median Level)
• Invoices were received, coded and
processed at the properties
$250M Property Management Company
Looking Below the Surface…
Key Median Level Benchmark
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$5.80
$5.50
$2.99
$17.23
$- $5.00 $10.00 $15.00 $20.00
APQC Services Industry
APQC Cross-Industry
Company AP Dept.
Company AP + Properties
Cost Per Invoice (Median Level)
Action Plan
• Centralize AP (moving from the properties to Corporate) – which could mean adding 15 FTEs there
• Implement automated AP processing solution with Intelligent Document Processing (IDP) enabled
the company to achieve a 70% touchless AP processing level
• Add 5 AP FTEs at Corporate (and free up the equivalent of 8 Accountants who were doing re-classes)
$5.80
$5.50
$2.99
$17.23
$3.52
$- $5.00 $10.00 $15.00 $20.00
APQC Services Industry
APQC Cross-Industry
Company AP Dept.
Company AP + Properties
Company Future State AP Model
Cost Per Invoice (Median Level)
$250M Property Management Company
Before and After…
Cost Per Invoice (Before) Cost Per Invoice (After)
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• 8 locations globally with F&A
teams at each of the
manufacturing plants
• FA teams focused on local
financial operations and
managing the specific market
regulatory requirements
• Some the locations were in high-
cost markets (North America,
Europe, Australia) and others
were in low-cost markets (Latin
America, Africa, Asia)
• The company had non-standard processes
and older, diverse financial systems across
markets
• Was in process of standardizing its ERP
system platform across all markets, but
struggling to get markets to adjust
• Highly tenured teams, with localized
requirements and the systems variances
made process standardization challenging
• Need to standardize processes to support
system implementation, driving scalability
and reduced operating cost
Business Characteristics
$2B Global Manufacturing Company
Benefits of a Global Business Services Strategy
Additional Business Characteristics
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103.4
81.4
59.0
50.0
0.0 20.0 40.0 60.0 80.0 100.0 120.0
Bottom
Median
Company
Top
Number of F&A FTE's Per Industry/Revenue Size - All
Markets
$8,125,896
$7,143,021
$6,396,982
$3,929,350
$- $2,000,000$4,000,000$6,000,000$8,000,000
$10,000,000
Bottom
Company
Median
Top
F&A Personnel Cost Per Industry/Revenue Size- All
Markets
$2B Global Manufacturing Company
You Can Be Right-Staffed and Still Be Overpaying
The initial analysis showed us the company was operating at 28% better than the Median
Performer level from a headcount perspective (Efficiency) but ran at a 12% higher personnel cost
structure (Effectiveness) than a median-performing peer. Realigning its cost structure to the
median level could represent an annual cost savings of more than $800,000.
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541
570
926
1,726
0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000
Bottom
Company
Median
Top
Number of AP Invoices Processed Per FTE
149
330
750
1,455
- 500 1,000 1,500 2,000
Company
Bottom
Median
Top
Number of Customer Receipts Processed Per
FTE
$2B Global Manufacturing Company
Bottom Performer at Both AP and AR
In order to achieve a labor cost savings of $800,000 they would need to be able to reduce
headcount by at least 8-10 FTEs depending on the function. The Accounts Payable and Accounts
Receivable functions clearly represented areas of opportunity for the company.
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128.1
75.1
59.0
47.0
46.4
0.0 20.0 40.0 60.0 80.0 100.0 120.0 140.0
Bottom
Median
Current Company
Optimized Company
Top
Total Number of F&A FTE's Per Industry/Revenue Size
$8,002,050
$7,143,021
$6,396,982
$6,243,021
$2,058,500
$- $4,000,000 $8,000,000
Bottom
Current Company
Median
Optimized Company
Top
F&A Personnel Cost Per Industry/Revenue Size
$2B Global Manufacturing Company
GBS Strategy to Consolidate and Optimize Operations
• The company embarked on a GBS initiative to consolidate and optimize operations, recognizing that due to
its diverse operational footprint, it still needed to retain certain roles in-country.
• Focusing on AP and AR, the company was able to achieve a 12-FTE headcount reduction (18%) through
centralization and automation in these functions, which resulted in labor cost savings of $900,000 (13%).
• They now surpassed the Median level in labor cost and were approaching Top Performer in headcount.
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Framework for Benchmarking
Guiding Principles
2. Determine Key
Performance Indicators
1. Align on Your Key
Drivers for Success
4. Conduct a Gap
Analysis
3. Measure Current
Performance
6. Execute
5. Develop an
Improvement Plan
8. Repeat!
7. Measure Results
and Recalibrate
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How many SLAs
No more than
5 SLAs per
function/category
What SLAs
Should be aligned with
business expectations
or pain points
How stringent
Should be fit
for purpose
How much fee at risk
• 10-15% for run services
• 5-12% for
transformative deals
Allocation pool
• 150-350% for run services
• 100-125% for transformative
deals
Bonuses and earn-backs
Depends on value of
overachievement and impact
of one-off underachievement
Aligning Benchmarks to Performance
Establishing and Monitoring Service Levels
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In Conclusion…
• Benchmark data can provide you with good insights into the current state of your
F&A operation, and serve as a roadmap to future efficiencies
• But benchmarking analysis is not a standalone activity; it can serve as a
significant data point, pointing you in the right direction and indicating IF and
WHERE potential opportunities are available
• It can serve as the first step in a broader analysis, and given the ongoing
requirements for organizations to contain cost, improve productivity, get more
scalable and shift operational focus, is a good exercise for organizations to
undertake to provide the insights needed to take action
• Key operational strategies to consider will include shared services, process
optimization and standardization, digital transformation, business process
outsourcing and/or a hybrid operating model
• Use benchmark data to highlight where the opportunities are, based on the
efficiency and effectiveness of your operation, and determine if a sufficient
business case exists to warrant investment in the initiative
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Thank you for attending!
Shirley Hung
Everest Group Partner,
F&A Outsourcing
Kelley Pruetz
APQC Principal Research
Lead for Finance
Fabiana Corredor
Eric Liebross
Senior Managing Director
Of Business Transformation
Vice President of
Marketing & Growth