![Routing: HTTP
@app.route('/login', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
def login():
if request.method == 'POST':
do_the_login()
else:
show_the_login_form()](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/flaskforcsstudents-131207181550-phpapp01/85/Flask-for-cs-students-13-320.jpg)
![Models: classes
Models are abstractions of database tables
from flask import Flask
from flask.ext.sqlalchemy import SQLAlchemy
app = Flask(__name__)
app.config['SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI'] = 'sqlite:////tmp/test.db'
db = SQLAlchemy(app)
class User(db.Model):
id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)
username = db.Column(db.String(80), unique=True)
email = db.Column(db.String(120), unique=True)
def __init__(self, username, email):
self.username = username
self.email = email](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/flaskforcsstudents-131207181550-phpapp01/85/Flask-for-cs-students-15-320.jpg)
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Flask for cs students
- 1. Building Web Applications With Flask: For CS Students By Jennifer Rubinovitz @rubinovitz
- 2. Why Flask? ● lightweight ● python ● (relatively) easy to deploy
- 3. Python: as a language ● ● ● ● Clear syntax Object oriented Great community and packages Fast (enough). Compiles to C
- 4. Python: Hello World print ‘hello world’ python 2.* print(“hello world”) python 3.*
- 5. Python: Recommended Resources ● ● ● ● Learn Python the Hard Way Python Documentation Codeacademy Flask Documentation
- 6. Installing Python Differs based on operating system http://www.python. org/getit/ Downloads:
- 7. Python Package Management PIP: Allows you to download python packages on the fly: http://www.pip-installer.org/en/latest/installing.html pip install packagename==versionNumber
- 8. Virtualenv Creates isolated python environments and install an applications requirements Command line virtualenv venv . venv/bin/activate pip install -r requirements. txt requirements.txt flask==0.10.1
- 10. Hello World: simple_server.py import os from flask import Flask, render_template app = Flask(__name__) @app.route('/') def index(): return render_template("index.html") if __name__ == '__main__': app.run(debug=True, port=8000)
- 11. Routing: unique url rules @app.route('/') def index(): return 'Index Page' @app.route('/hello') def hello(): return 'Hello World' Flask routing documentation
- 12. Routing: variable urls @app.route('/user/<username>') def show_user_profile(username): # show the user profile for that user return 'User %s' % username @app.route('/post/<int:post_id>') def show_post(post_id): # show the post with the given id, the id is an integer return 'Post %d' % post_id
- 13. Routing: HTTP @app.route('/login', methods=['GET', 'POST']) def login(): if request.method == 'POST': do_the_login() else: show_the_login_form()
- 14. Templates: Jinga {% extends "layout.html" %} {% block body %} <ul> {% for user in users %} <li><a href="{{ user.url }}">{{ user.username }}</a></li> {% endfor %} </ul> {% endblock %} Jinga Documentation
- 15. Models: classes Models are abstractions of database tables from flask import Flask from flask.ext.sqlalchemy import SQLAlchemy app = Flask(__name__) app.config['SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI'] = 'sqlite:////tmp/test.db' db = SQLAlchemy(app) class User(db.Model): id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True) username = db.Column(db.String(80), unique=True) email = db.Column(db.String(120), unique=True) def __init__(self, username, email): self.username = username self.email = email
- 16. Models: operations # create a user jen = User(username=”jen”, email=”jen@email. com”) # save user to database db.session.add(jen) db.session.commit() # retrieve user jen =db.session.query.filter_by(username=”jen”). first()
- 17. Favorite Flask Modules ● Flask-Sqlalchemy(for database interaction) note: flask-sqlalchemy is a sqlalchemy wrapper for flask, and their syntax differs. Make sure you use the correct documentation. ● Flask-Security (for user management) ● WTForms(for forms)
- 18. Deployment ● Heroku ● Appfog ● Or deploy on your own server
- 19. Questions?