3. Sigmund Freud (German pronunciation: [ˈzi km nt
ː ʊ ˈf t
ʁɔʏ̯ ];
born Sigismund Schlomo Freud; 6 May 1856 – 23
September 1939) was an Austrian neurologist who
became known as the founding father of
psychoanalysis
Freud qualified as a doctor of medicine at the
University of Vienna in 1881,[1]
and then carried out
research into cerebral palsy, aphasia and microscopic
neuroanatomy at the Vienna General Hospital.[2]
He was
appointed a university lecturer in neuropathology in 1885
and became a professor in 1902.
4. In creating psychoanalysis, a clinical method for treating
psychopathology through dialogue between a patient and a
psychoanalyst,[3]
Freud developed therapeutic techniques
such as the use of free association (in which patients report
their thoughts without reservation and in whichever order
they spontaneously occur) and discovered transference
(the process in which patients displace on to their analysts
feelings derived from their childhood attachments),
establishing its central role in the analytic process. Freud’s
redefinition of sexuality to include its infantile forms led
him to formulate the Oedipus complex, part of his
drive theory, as the central tenet of psychoanalytical
theory. His rejection of his earlier seduction theory,
5. attributing his patients' neurosis to trauma, often sexual and violent in
nature, in favour of his drive theory, claiming that patients' memories of
abuse were actually fantasies, stemming from their own sexual and
destructive drives, has been the cause of great controversy concerning
Freud's work, and has led to the questioning of the validity of his
psychoanalytical theory, or indeed, to its rejection.[4][5][6][7]
His analysis of
his own and his patients' dreams as wish-fulfillments provided him with
models for the clinical analysis of symptom formation and the mechanisms
of repression as well as for elaboration of his theory of the unconscious as
an agency disruptive of conscious states of mind.[8]
Freud postulated the
existence of libido, an energy with which mental processes and structures
are invested and which generates erotic attachments, and a death drive, the
source of repetition, hate, aggression and neurotic guilt.[9]
In his later work
Freud drew on psychoanalytic theory to develop a wide-ranging
interpretation and critique of religion and culture.
6. Psychoanalysis remains influential within
psychotherapy, within some areas of psychiatry, and
across the humanities. As such it continues to generate
extensive debate with regard to its therapeutic efficacy,
its scientific status and as to whether it advances or is
detrimental to the feminist cause.[10]
Freud's work has,
nonetheless, suffused contemporary thought and
popular culture to the extent that in 1939 W. H. Auden
wrote, in a poem dedicated to him: "to us he is no more
a person / now but a whole climate of opinion / under
whom we conduct our different lives".[11]
7. HAVING TO ASPECTS :-
Structural aspects
Develpomental aspects
PSYCHOANALYTICAL THEORY
9. Sigmund Freud told that heredity makes total
personality of a person. He had two aspects of his theory.
1.)STRUCTURAL ASPECT :-
I. Topographical model:-According to the degree of
evolved consciousness psychic life is divided into
three layers –
Conscious
Preconscious
Unconscious
11. He also talk about Homosexuality Heterosexuality and
the Narcissium.
HOMOSEXUALITY –to attract towards the same sex.
HETROSEXUALITY- to attract towards the opposite
sex.
NARCISSIUM- to love to one’s own body,LIBIDO that
means force of love , when it became self -centered it
results in narssistic behavior .
12. Instincts :-according to the Freud “trieb” is the main
cause of all activities , (trieb-drive)
He divided all instincts into two parts
EROS –these are life instincts , self -centered , these
are related to survival, reproduction, thrust , hunger etc.
Where we enjoy the life .in it includes all sex and
ego drives.
Thanatos – also called as death drives or death instincts
, related to the all destructive behavior towards life .
13.
LIBIDO > death instincts =
EROS
LIBIDO<death
instincts = Thanatos.
14. I. here he had talk about Id, Ego and Super ego. Id means
instinctual drive .Ego controls the Id. Super ego arises due
to the weakness of infantile ego.
Relation in Id , Ego and Super ego :-
Id, Ego and Super ego makes the total personality of an
individual.
Freud compare Id with the horse Ego with horse rider and
Super ego with the back seat driver .
Structural model:-
15. Id is drive from the latin word ,, which means
BIOLOGICAL COMPONENT OF PERSONALITY.
Id is made up of to words :-instinctual &
drive
It is based on pleasure principle
17. Over all view:- all behaviours are related to id
ego and super ego.
Genetic view :-heredity plays a very important
role in behaviour patterns.
Social view:-whole behaviour is determined by
he society.id factor forces the person the person
to revolt from his condition.
Basic assumptions /concept
18. Spatial view:-unconsious factors having so many
unfulfill desires.
Dynamic view:- sex energy is responsible for
human behaviour.i.e. LIBIDO.
CONDITIONING VIEW:-WE LEARN SO MANY
BEHAVIOUR THROUGH ATMOSPHERE ,BY
CONDITIONING……..
![ Sigmund Freud (German pronunciation: [ˈzi km nt
ː ʊ ˈf t
ʁɔʏ̯ ];
born Sigismund Schlomo Freud; 6 May 1856 – 23
September 1939) was an Austrian neurologist who
became known as the founding father of
psychoanalysis
Freud qualified as a doctor of medicine at the
University of Vienna in 1881,[1]
and then carried out
research into cerebral palsy, aphasia and microscopic
neuroanatomy at the Vienna General Hospital.[2]
He was
appointed a university lecturer in neuropathology in 1885
and became a professor in 1902.](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/freudspyschoanalytictheoryofcounselling-250609174106-7e44e4f1/85/Freud-s-pyschoanalytic-theory-of-counselling-pptx-3-320.jpg)
![ In creating psychoanalysis, a clinical method for treating
psychopathology through dialogue between a patient and a
psychoanalyst,[3]
Freud developed therapeutic techniques
such as the use of free association (in which patients report
their thoughts without reservation and in whichever order
they spontaneously occur) and discovered transference
(the process in which patients displace on to their analysts
feelings derived from their childhood attachments),
establishing its central role in the analytic process. Freud’s
redefinition of sexuality to include its infantile forms led
him to formulate the Oedipus complex, part of his
drive theory, as the central tenet of psychoanalytical
theory. His rejection of his earlier seduction theory,](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/freudspyschoanalytictheoryofcounselling-250609174106-7e44e4f1/85/Freud-s-pyschoanalytic-theory-of-counselling-pptx-4-320.jpg)
![attributing his patients' neurosis to trauma, often sexual and violent in
nature, in favour of his drive theory, claiming that patients' memories of
abuse were actually fantasies, stemming from their own sexual and
destructive drives, has been the cause of great controversy concerning
Freud's work, and has led to the questioning of the validity of his
psychoanalytical theory, or indeed, to its rejection.[4][5][6][7]
His analysis of
his own and his patients' dreams as wish-fulfillments provided him with
models for the clinical analysis of symptom formation and the mechanisms
of repression as well as for elaboration of his theory of the unconscious as
an agency disruptive of conscious states of mind.[8]
Freud postulated the
existence of libido, an energy with which mental processes and structures
are invested and which generates erotic attachments, and a death drive, the
source of repetition, hate, aggression and neurotic guilt.[9]
In his later work
Freud drew on psychoanalytic theory to develop a wide-ranging
interpretation and critique of religion and culture.](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/freudspyschoanalytictheoryofcounselling-250609174106-7e44e4f1/85/Freud-s-pyschoanalytic-theory-of-counselling-pptx-5-320.jpg)
![Psychoanalysis remains influential within
psychotherapy, within some areas of psychiatry, and
across the humanities. As such it continues to generate
extensive debate with regard to its therapeutic efficacy,
its scientific status and as to whether it advances or is
detrimental to the feminist cause.[10]
Freud's work has,
nonetheless, suffused contemporary thought and
popular culture to the extent that in 1939 W. H. Auden
wrote, in a poem dedicated to him: "to us he is no more
a person / now but a whole climate of opinion / under
whom we conduct our different lives".[11]](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/freudspyschoanalytictheoryofcounselling-250609174106-7e44e4f1/85/Freud-s-pyschoanalytic-theory-of-counselling-pptx-6-320.jpg)
