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FUNGAL CULTURE
Fungal culture methodology is the
foundation of fundamental and applied
reserches as well as the commercial
exploitation of fungi.
growth Purification preservation
What do we do to fungal cultures in laboratory?
Growing fungi in laboratory
Limiting factors for growth of fungi
•Temperature
•Light
•Aeration
•Humidity
Why pure culture is necessary?
• Detect
• Isolate
• Identify
• Quantify
• Multiply
• Utilize
Why preserve fungal culture?
Fungal culture are the genetic resource.
• Germplasm conservation
• Development studies
• Industrial applications
• Research programs
Fungal culture, growing of fungi ,preservation technique,# lipophilization
Preservation Techniques
1. Periodic transfer
2. Sterile mineral oil
3. Sterile water
4. Sterile soil or sand
5. Silica gel
6. L-drying
7. Lyphilization
Periodic transfer
Advantages
• Easy
• Inexpensive
• Required no special equipment
Disadvantages
• Labor- intensive
• May reduce variation
• May require contamination
• Time demanding
Sterile water
Advantages
• Clean Quick easy
• Less expensive
• Requires no special equipment
• Greater genetic stability
• Works for all fungi
Disadvantages
• Viability loss due to toxin trace in
water
• Viability upto 6 years
Sterile mineral oil
Advantages
• Easy
• Less expensive
• Require no special equipment
• Limit mite contaminations
• Viability reported upto 32 years
Disadvantages
• Does not work well for all fungi
• Retarded growth after retrieval
• Messy
• Risk of contamination at retrieval
Sterile Soil/Sand/Silica
Advantages
• Less expensive
• Technically simple
• Vigor maintained
• Can produce uniform inoculum
Disadvantages
• Work well for sporulating fungi
• Viability upro 8 years
Lyophilization
Advantages
• Long viability
• Ensured protection against
contamination
• Work well for all fungii
Disadvantages
• Expensive technique
• Complex technique
• Viability needs many trails
Culture accession process
Culture preservation process
Culture maintenance process
Thank you
By: Rahul
Guru Jambheshwar University of Science & Technology,
Hisar-Haryana

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Fungal culture, growing of fungi ,preservation technique,# lipophilization