Future of HTTP in CakePHP

Request & Response
Added in 2.0.0

$_POST
Only works for POST methods and url-encoded
data.

$_SERVER
No-consistency, or normalization

File Uploads
A pretty big mess.

Not Invented Here
Every framework has their own HTTP stack

No Shared Solutions
Sharing is caring

Python
Web Server Gateway Interface

Common Traits
All these platforms have a single implementation.

Immutable
All PSR7 objects are immutable*

// Read a header as text
$value = $request->getHeaderLine(‘Content-Type’);
// Read header as an array
$value = $request->getHeader(‘Content-Type’);
// Read all the headers
$headers = $request->getHeaders();
Reading Headers

// Get an array of cookie values.
$cookies = $request->getCookieParams();
// Get a list of UploadedFile objects
$files = $request->getUploadedFiles();
// Read the file data.
$files[0]->getStream();
$files[0]->getSize();
$files[0]->getClientFileName();
// Move the file.
$files[0]->moveTo($targetPath);
Cookies & Files

// Get the URI
$uri = $request->getUri();
// Read data out of the URI.
$path = $uri->getPath();
$query = $uri->getQuery();
$host = $uri->getHost();
URL data

// Get the application base dir
$base = $request->getAttribute(‘base’);
// Get the application webroot
$webroot = $request->getAttribute(‘webroot’);
// Get the routing parameters
$params = $request->getAttribute(‘params’);
Request Attributes

// Bodies are also Streams.
$body = new Stream(‘php://memory');
$body->write(‘{“ok”:true}’);
// Build up a response.
$res->withHeader(‘Content-Type’, ‘application/json’)
->withStatus(204)
->withBody($body);
Building Responses

CORS
Exceptions
Assets
Routes
App

CORS
Exceptions
Assets
Routes
App
Request
Response

1. Must accept a Request, Response and ‘next’
2. Must return a Response, or call ‘next’
3. No more Rules.
Middleware Rules

$middleware = new CakeHttpMiddlewareStack();
// Catch any exceptions in the lower layers.
$middleware->push(new ErrorHandlerMiddleware());
// Handle plugin/theme assets
$middleware->push(new AssetMiddleware());
// Apply routing
$middleware->push(new RoutingMiddleware());
// Apply CORS at the first middleware
$middleware->prepend(new CorsMiddleware());
Setup Middleware

// Using closures
$wow = function ($req, $res, $next) {
$res = $res->withHeader(‘X-Wow’, ‘Wow’);
return $next($req, $res);
};
// Add to a middleware stack
$middleware->push($wow);
Middleware

class WowMiddleware
{
public function __invoke($res, $req, $next)
{
$res = $res->withHeader(‘X-Wow’, ‘Wow’);
return $next($req, $res);
}
}
// Add to a middleware stack
$middleware->push(new WowMiddleware());
Middleware

$client = new CakeHttpClient();
$res = $client->get(‘http://cakephp.org');
// Use PSR7 methods.
$status = $res->getStatusCode();
$contentType = $res->getHeaderLine(‘Content-Type’);
$body = $res->getBody()->getContents();
Client Example

Fully backwards
compatible
Client Responses still support the current
interface.

Sounds Nice, but
is upgrading going to suck?

Nope
It should be painless really.

Timeline
Now
3.3 - Fall 2016
3.4 - Early 2017
4.0 - ?

PSR-7 in 3.3.0
Opt-in stack that replaces DispatcherFilters

require dirname(__DIR__) . '/vendor/autoload.php';
use CakeHttpServer;
use AppApplication;
// Bind your application to the server.
$app = new Application(dirname(__DIR__) . ‘/config');
$server = new Server($app);
// Run the request/response and emit the response
$server->emit($server->run());
index.php of the future

class Application extends BaseApplication
{
public function middleware($middleware)
{
// Catch any exceptions in the lower layers.
$middleware->push(new ErrorHandlerMiddleware());
// Handle plugin/theme assets
$middleware->push(new AssetMiddleware());
// Apply routing
$middleware->push(new RoutingMiddleware());
return $middleware;
}
}
Application Class

3.4.0
NetworkRequest will implement PSR7

Future 3.x.0
Runtime errors on deprecated methods.

4.0.0
Clean up. Remove deprecations.

In Review
1. PSR7 middleware is coming as an opt-in feature for 3.3.0
2. New applications will default to the new HTTP stack in 3.3.0
3. Controllers will have access to PSR7 methods in 3.4.0
4. Runtime deprecations will be introduced in a future 3.x
5. The code you write today will continue to work until 4.0.0.

Thank You
Github - markstory
Twitter - mark_story
https://joind.in/talk/3b577

Future of HTTP in CakePHP

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