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This document provides an overview of version control systems and Git/GitHub. It begins by defining version control as a system to track changes to files over time. It then discusses Git as a version control system and GitHub as a hosting service for Git repositories. Key concepts for GitHub users like repositories, forking, and upstream are defined. The document demonstrates the GitHub workflow and shows how to create repositories using the GitHub Desktop GUI.
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If there are conflicts when merging changes, Git will prompt you to resolve them. You can use a variety of tools to resolve conflicts, including text editors and graphical merge tools.
Advanced Git Commands
git diff
The git diff command shows the differences between two different versions of a file:
phpCopy code
git diff <commit1> <commit2> <file>
git reset
The git reset command is used to reset the state of the repository to a specific commit:
perlCopy code
git reset <commit>
git stash
The git stash command is used to temporarily save changes that you are not yet ready to commit:
Copy code
git stash
Git Best Practices
Committing frequently
It is important to commit your changes frequently, rather than waiting until you have completed a large amount of work. This makes it easier to track changes and identify problems.
Writing meaningful commit messages
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Creating descriptive branch names
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Conclusion
In this guide, we have covered the basic concepts of Git, how to install it, and the
Git can be a complex tool, but with practice and experience, you will become more comfortable using it. If you have any questions or run into any issues, there is a wealth of resources available online, including documentation, forums, and tutorials.
Thank you for reading this comprehensive guide to Git for beginners.
FAQ
It provides a number of benefits, including the ability to collaborate with others, maintain a history of your code, and easily revert changes if necessary.
What is a repository in Git? A repository is a central location where your code is stored and managed. It contains all of the files and directories that make up your project, as well as a history of changes made to those files.
What is branching in Git? Branching is the process of creating a new line of development for your code. It allows you to work on new features or changes without affecting the main branch of your code.
How do I resolve merge conflicts in Git? When merging changes from one branch into another, you may encounter conflicts between different versions of the same file. Git provides tools to help you resolve these conflicts, including text editors and graphical meflicts
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Introduction to Github ActionsKnoldus Inc. Github is a continuous Integration and Continous delivery platform that provides an excellent option for automating workflows to run specific tasks when some event like code push or a release is triggered on the repository. In this Session we will be exploring Github Actions and learning how to use them in our projects.
Introduction to Github Actions
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Adobe Lightroom Classic is a desktop-based software application for editing and managing digital photos. It focuses on providing users with a powerful and comprehensive set of tools for organizing, editing, and processing their images on their computer. Unlike the newer Lightroom, which is cloud-based, Lightroom Classic stores photos locally on your computer and offers a more traditional workflow for professional photographers.
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Git hub
- 2. Disclaimer I’m not a Git expert or pro
- 3. Agenda Version control systems What is Git & Github ? History of Github Concepts for Github Users Understanding Github Workflow Github Desktop Demo
- 4. Version control systems • Version control is a system that records changes to a file or set of files over time so that you can recall specific versions later. • Version control (or revision control, or source control) is all about managing multiple versions of documents, programs, web sites, etc. Almost all “real” projects use some kind of version control Essential for team projects, but also very useful for individual projects • Some well-known version control systems are CVS, Subversion, Mercurial, and Git.
- 5. Lets say you have a project you want to work on. Now you have 2 primary motives. (a) To write some code (b) To take up the project as a team , meaning that more than one people are going to be responsible for writing the code. User 1 User 2 Hello World ! copy Hello World !
- 6. Lets say you have a project you want to work on. Now you have 2 primary motives. (a) To write some code (b) To take up the project as a team , meaning that more than one people are going to be responsible for writing the code. User 1 User 2 Hello World ! copy Hello World !Hello, I am awesome
- 7. Here User 2 change the code, now at this point User 1 wouldn't know the changes User 2 have been made and User 1 start coding further with his code which lead to wrong results. User 1 User 2 Hello World ! copy Hello, I am awesome
- 8. What is Git & Github ? Git: Git is an example of version control It allows you to : • Save your code online. • Git will allow all the developers of a project to see what changes the other one has made. • It allows you to discuss issues in your code with other developers. And a lot more...
- 9. User 1 User 2 Hello World ! Hello World !Git Hello World !
- 10. User 1 User 2 Hello World ! Hello, I am awesome Git Hello World !Hello, I am awesome Hello, I am awesome
- 11. What is Git & Github ? Github: Github is a repository hosting service for Git based on “Ruby on Rails”. • While Git is a command line tool, GitHub provides a web- based graphical interface that works on top of GIT. It can also be treated as a social platform to share knowledge and work. • It also provides access control and several collaboration features, such as wikis and basic task management tools
- 12. History of Github • Founded in 2008 by Tom Preston-Werner • Funding 0$ • At that time 46 Employees with no middle managers; in other words, "everyone is a manager" (self-management).Employees can choose to work on projects that interest them (open allocation). • And Now 467 Employees. • 30+ Million Repositories • 10+ Million Users
- 13. Concepts for Github Users • Repository : A repository is a folder inside which you are going to store every piece of your code. • Fork : Copying someone's repository into your account is called forking. • Upstream : The guy or organisation which owns the code that you forked.
- 14. Understanding Github Workflow • First of all – create a Github Account • And second :
- 15. Github Desktop Demo We can create repositories by two methods : • Github GUI Software • Git Windows PowerShell
- 16. DEMO TIME • Create a Github account • Set up with Windows
- 18. Github Desktop Demo • Create a repository • Fork a repository • Delete a repository We had done:
- 19. REFERENCES • https://github.com • http://stackoverflow.com • http://www.newyorker.com/tech/elements • https://www.quora.com
- 20. Thank You!