Git Version Control System

Apr 14, 20136 likes7,486 views

KMS Technology

Git - Distributed Source Version Control System - The first public seminar of KMS Technology in 2013.

Distributed Source
Version Control System
Apr 2013

Who am i

Lâm Phương Duy
Software Architect
duylam@kms-technology.com

 Use Git from 2009
 http://vn.linkedin.com/in/duylamphuong

Confidential 2

Objectives
To use Git in software
project as doing with
SVN or TFS
To self study Git for
advanced needs

Confidential 3

Syllabus

Git theory

Daily development workflow

Daily collaboration workflow

More on Git
Confidential 4

Git’s history
Source Version Control in Linux kernel project

use patches and archived files revoke BitKeeper, Linus Torvald
started developing Git
1999 2002

now

2005
use BitKeeper (a commercal system)

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Syllabus

Git theory

Daily development workflow

Daily collaboration workflow

More on Git
Confidential 6

Version Control Systems

Centralized Version Distributed Version
Control Systems Control Systems

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Git theory
 Data = Snapshot
 No network
 Three states

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Git theory
 Data = Snapshot
 No network
 Three states

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Git theory
 Data = Snapshot
 No network
 Three states

git add
git rm
git status

Confidential 10

Syllabus

Git theory

Daily development workflow

Daily collaboration workflow

More on Git
Confidential 11

Git in daily development
git log
git init git status
git clone git commit git diff

Setup repository Change repository Check repository

git checkout git add git checkout
git reset git rm git mv

Undoing Update staging area

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Git remote url protocols

Local /data/git/project.git
SSH user@server:project.git
Git git://server/project.git
HTTP http://server/project.git

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Remote repository

git fetch
git remote add <url> git pull
git clone git push

Get remote repository Get updates

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Authenticate with remote
repository
1) Generate key files with ssh-keygen
2) Upload %USER_HOME%/.ssh/id_rsa.pub to
remote repository hosting

Read more: https://help.github.com/articles/generating-ssh-keys

Confidential 16

Syllabus

Git theory

Daily development workflow

Daily collaboration workflow

More on Git
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Branch (git branch)
1 4

snapshot

2 3

git checkout master

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Merging - Fast forward

git merge hotfix

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Merging - Non fast forward

git merge iss53

(resolve conflicts if any)

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Remote branch workflows
Create default remote branch
Get changes from remote repository
Merge changes from remote branch in
local (two methods)
Update changes to remote repository

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Create default remote branch

remote branch
remote branch

Time

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Get changes from remote
repository

git fetch origin

Time
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Merge changes from remote
branch in local (v.1)

origin/master master

git merge origin/master

Time
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Merge changes from remote
branch in local (v.2)

git fetch
+ git pull origin
git merge
origin/master master

Time
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Update changes to remote
repository
master

git.ourcompany.com

git push origin/master
origin/master master
origin/master master

Time
Confidential 26

Remote tracking branch
• Use tracking branch to let Git know which
server and branch to push / pull
• Create remote tracking branch:
> git checkout -b [branch] [remote name]/[branch]

Confidential 27

Syllabus

Git theory

Daily development workflow

Daily collaboration workflow

More on Git
Confidential 28

Useful features
> git tag

> git stash

> git submodule

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Common problems
> git push
! [rejected] master -> master (non-fast forward)
Error: failed to push some refs to ‘git@gitproxy:rip747/cfwheels.git’

> git pull
Merge made by recursive
> git push
To git@gitproxy:rip747/cfwheels.git
1717535..1406e8c master -> master

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Common problems (cont.)
• To remove remote branch e.g origin/iss105

> git push origin :iss105

• Use git tag to mark releases

Confidential 31

Reference
For everything you want to read more about Git

http://git-scm.com

Confidential 32

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Git Version Control System

1. Distributed Source Version Control System Apr 2013

2. Who am i Lâm Phương Duy Software Architect [email protected]  Use Git from 2009  http://vn.linkedin.com/in/duylamphuong Confidential 2

3. Objectives To use Git in software project as doing with SVN or TFS To self study Git for advanced needs Confidential 3

4. Syllabus Git theory Daily development workflow Daily collaboration workflow More on Git Confidential 4

5. Git’s history Source Version Control in Linux kernel project use patches and archived files revoke BitKeeper, Linus Torvald started developing Git 1999 2002 now 2005 use BitKeeper (a commercal system) Confidential 5

6. Syllabus Git theory Daily development workflow Daily collaboration workflow More on Git Confidential 6

7. Version Control Systems Centralized Version Distributed Version Control Systems Control Systems Confidential 7

8. Git theory  Data = Snapshot  No network  Three states Confidential 8

9. Git theory  Data = Snapshot  No network  Three states Confidential 9

10. Git theory  Data = Snapshot  No network  Three states git add git rm git status Confidential 10

11. Syllabus Git theory Daily development workflow Daily collaboration workflow More on Git Confidential 11

12. Launch Git shell Confidential 12

13. Git in daily development git log git init git status git clone git commit git diff Setup repository Change repository Check repository git checkout git add git checkout git reset git rm git mv Undoing Update staging area Confidential 13

14. Git remote url protocols Local /data/git/project.git SSH user@server:project.git Git git://server/project.git HTTP http://server/project.git Confidential 14

15. Remote repository git fetch git remote add <url> git pull git clone git push Get remote repository Get updates Confidential 15

16. Authenticate with remote repository 1) Generate key files with ssh-keygen 2) Upload %USER_HOME%/.ssh/id_rsa.pub to remote repository hosting Read more: https://help.github.com/articles/generating-ssh-keys Confidential 16

17. Syllabus Git theory Daily development workflow Daily collaboration workflow More on Git Confidential 17

18. Branch (git branch) 1 4 snapshot 2 3 git checkout master Confidential 18

19. Merging - Fast forward git merge hotfix Confidential 19

20. Merging - Non fast forward git merge iss53 (resolve conflicts if any) Confidential 20

21. Remote branch workflows Create default remote branch Get changes from remote repository Merge changes from remote branch in local (two methods) Update changes to remote repository Confidential 21

22. Create default remote branch remote branch remote branch Time Confidential 22

23. Get changes from remote repository git fetch origin Time Confidential 23

24. Merge changes from remote branch in local (v.1) origin/master master git merge origin/master Time Confidential 24

25. Merge changes from remote branch in local (v.2) git fetch + git pull origin git merge origin/master master Time Confidential 25

26. Update changes to remote repository master git.ourcompany.com git push origin/master origin/master master origin/master master Time Confidential 26

27. Remote tracking branch • Use tracking branch to let Git know which server and branch to push / pull • Create remote tracking branch: > git checkout -b [branch] [remote name]/[branch] Confidential 27

28. Syllabus Git theory Daily development workflow Daily collaboration workflow More on Git Confidential 28

29. Useful features > git tag > git stash > git submodule Confidential 29

30. Common problems > git push ! [rejected] master -> master (non-fast forward) Error: failed to push some refs to ‘git@gitproxy:rip747/cfwheels.git’ > git pull Merge made by recursive > git push To git@gitproxy:rip747/cfwheels.git 1717535..1406e8c master -> master Confidential 30

31. Common problems (cont.) • To remove remote branch e.g origin/iss105 > git push origin :iss105 • Use git tag to mark releases Confidential 31

32. Reference For everything you want to read more about Git http://git-scm.com Confidential 32

33. THANK YOU

Git Version Control System

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