Gitflow - Una metología para manejo de Branches
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This document describes GitFlow, a Git branching model for managing code development. It outlines the main branches (master, develop/edge), feature branches for new work, release branches for final testing, and hotfix branches for critical fixes. Feature branches are merged into develop/edge after completion. Release branches are created from develop/edge for final testing before being merged to master and tagged. Hotfix branches address critical issues directly in master. The GitFlow workflow provides a robust model for team collaboration and code releases.
![Inicializar Repositorio
➜ mi-app git:(master) ✗ git flow init
No branches exist yet. Base branches must be created now.
Branch name for production releases: [master]
Branch name for "next release" development: [develop] edge
How to name your supporting branch prefixes?
Feature branches? [feature/]
Release branches? [release/]
Hotfix branches? [hotfix/]
Support branches? [support/]
Version tag prefix? []
➜ mi-app git:(edge) ✗](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/gitflow-cafelibre-140715123943-phpapp02/85/Gitflow-Una-metologia-para-manejo-de-Branches-52-320.jpg)
![Hotfix Branch
➜ mi-app git:(hotfix/v0.1.1) ✗ git commit -am "Fix bug #123"
[hotfix/v0.1.1 f7f9caa] Fix bug #123
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
➜ mi-app git:(hotfix/v0.1.1) git flow hotfix finish v0.1.1
Switched to branch 'master'
Merge made by the 'recursive' strategy.
homepage.html | 1 +
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
Switched to branch 'edge'
Merge made by the 'recursive' strategy.
homepage.html | 1 +
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
Deleted branch hotfix/v0.1.1 (was f7f9caa).
Summary of actions:
- Latest objects have been fetched from 'origin'
- Hotfix branch has been merged into 'master'
- The hotfix was tagged 'v0.1.1'
- Hotfix branch has been back-merged into 'edge'
- Hotfix branch 'hotfix/v0.1.1' has been deleted
➜ mi-app git:(edge)](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/gitflow-cafelibre-140715123943-phpapp02/85/Gitflow-Una-metologia-para-manejo-de-Branches-58-320.jpg)
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Gitflow - Una metología para manejo de Branches
- 2. Esta obra está licenciada bajo la Licencia Creative Commons Atribución-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional. Para ver una copia de esta licencia, visita http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/.
- 4. Lo Básico Environments, Branches, Tags, Merge
- 6. Branches $ git branch > * master
- 7. Branches $ git branch mi-branch > * master mi-branch
- 10. Tags Master abc001 abc002 …. abc123 Mi-branch xyz001 xyz002 … V0.2.0V0.1.0 xyz025 $ git tag –a v0.2.0
- 12. Tags Master abc001 abc002 …. abc123 Mi-branch xyz001 xyz002 … V0.2.0V0.1.0 xyz025 opq001 Experimento $ git branch experimento
- 13. Merge Master abc001 abc002 …. abc123 Mi-branch xyz001 xyz002 V0.1.0 xyz025 xyz025 V0.2.0 $ git merge experimiento
- 14. Merge Master abc001 abc002 …. abc123 Mi-branch xyz001 xyz002 V0.1.0 xyz025 xyz025 V0.2.0 $ git branch -D mi-branch
- 15. Checkout Master abc001 abc002 …. abc123 V0.1.0 xyz025 V0.2.0 $ git clone repo $ git tags –l > v0.2.0 v0.1.0 $ git checkout tags/v0.2.0 $ git checkout tags/v0.1.0
- 17. Master a Master MasterMaster Mi Máquina El Server $ git push server master
- 18. Master a Master MasterMaster El Server No es posible corregir el bug hasta completar el feature V0.1.0 abc001 abc002 Nuevo Feature abc001 abc003 abc123 ¡BUG! Feature Incompleto
- 19. Master / Edge MasterMaster Mi Máquina El Server Dos branches en la máquina de desarrollo Edge V0.1.0 abc001 abc123
- 20. Master / Edge MasterMaster Mi Máquina El Server Podemos corregir el bug directamente a master Edge V0.1.0 abc001 abc123
- 21. Master / Edge MasterMaster Mi Máquina El Server Agregamos el bugfix a Edge Edge V0.1.0 abc001 abc123 xyz001 xyz001 xyz001
- 23. En Equipo Master Cada desarrollador trabaja a partir de Edge Edge abc123 abc001V0.1.0 Edge xyz033 Edge opq654 Pedro Juan
- 24. Release Master Todos hacen push a edge Edge abc001V0.1.0 Edge Edge Pedro Juan V0.2.0
- 25. Release Lo que se prueba no es lo que se libera MasterEdge Bug - MarioFeature - JuanMario - Edge
- 27. Branches Principales Master 2 branch permanentes Edge Commit Inicial Version 1.0 Version 2.0 Nuevos Features
- 28. Branches Desarrollo Principales • Master • Edge Desarrollo • Feature • Release • Hotfix
- 29. Feature Branch Independizar el desarrollo de features
- 30. Feature Branch Master Branch temporal hasta completar el feature Edge Commit Inicial Version 1.0 Version 2.0 Feature Feature Completo
- 31. Feature Branch Generamos un nuevo feature branch desde edge EdgeFeature Feature Completo $ git checkout feature edge
- 32. Feature Branch Completamos el feature haciendo merge a edge y borrando el feature branch EdgeFeature Feature Completo $ git checkout edge $ git merge –no-ff feature $ git branch –d feature $ git push origin develop
- 33. Feature Branch Multiples feature branches se actualizan desde Edge Edgefeature/Bfeature/A
- 34. Release Branch Congelar y Estabilizar
- 35. Release Branch Congelamos el código del release Edge Release/0.2.0 Feature/A Master Bump a 0.2.0 V0.1.0 $ git checkout –b release/0.2.0 edge < bump de la version de mi codigo > $ git commit –am “Bump 0.2.0”
- 36. Release Branch Estabilizamos el código del release Edge Release Feature/A Master V0.1.0 Código estable
- 37. Release Branch Edge puede segir avanzando independientemente Edge Release Feature/A Master v0.2.0 V0.1.0 Feature/B Feature/C Código estable
- 38. Finalizar Release Dos pasos para finalizar el Release Branch Edge Release/0.2.0Master V0.1.0 v0.2.0
- 39. Finalizar Release Merge de feature a master. Generar release tag. Edge Release/0.2.0Master V0.1.0 $ git checkout master $ git merge –no-ff release/0.2.0 $ git tag –a v0.2.0 V0.2.0
- 40. Finalizar Release Merge de feature a master. Generar release tag. Edge Release/0.2.0Master V0.1.0 $ git checkout develop $ git merge –no-ff release/0.2.0 $ git tag –a v0.2.0 V0.2.0
- 41. Finalizar Release Eliminamos el release branch Edge Release/0.2.0Master V0.1.0 $ git branch –d release/0.2.0 V0.2.0
- 42. Finalizar Release Master está estable y Edge tiene nuevos features. Release/0.2.0Master V0.1.0 V0.2.0 Edge Feature/A Feature/A Feature/A Feature/B Feature/C A, B y C
- 43. Hotfix Branch Correción de Errores FATALES
- 44. Hotfix Branch Hotfix branch nace desde Master Hotfix MasterEdge v0.2.0 v0.2.1
- 45. Hotfix Branch Generamos un hotfix branch y hacemos bump de la version Hotfix MasterEdge v0.2.0 $ git branch –d hotfix/0.2.1 master <Bump de version a 0.2.1> $ git commit –am “Bump a 0.2.1”
- 46. Hotfix Branch Corregimos el bug Hotfix MasterEdge v0.2.0 $ git commit –am “Fix bug #123”
- 47. Finalizar Hotfix Finalizamos Hotfix branch haciendo merge a master. Hotfix MasterEdge v0.2.0 $ git checkout master $ git merge –-no-ff hotfix/0.2.1 $ git tag –a 0.2.1 v0.2.1
- 48. Finalizar Hotfix Incluimos el parche tambien en edge. Hotfix MasterEdge v0.2.0 $ git checkout edge $ git merge –-no-ff hotfix/0.2.1 v0.2.1
- 49. Finalizar Hotfix Eliminamos el Hotfix Branch Hotfix MasterEdge v0.2.0 $ git branch –d hotfix/0.2.1 v0.2.1
- 51. Gitflow Git plugin Ubuntu # apt-get install git-flow Fedora # yum install gitflow Mac $ brew install git-flow
- 52. Inicializar Repositorio ➜ mi-app git:(master) ✗ git flow init No branches exist yet. Base branches must be created now. Branch name for production releases: [master] Branch name for "next release" development: [develop] edge How to name your supporting branch prefixes? Feature branches? [feature/] Release branches? [release/] Hotfix branches? [hotfix/] Support branches? [support/] Version tag prefix? [] ➜ mi-app git:(edge) ✗
- 53. Feature Branch ➜ mi-app git:(edge) ✗ git flow feature start homepage Switched to a new branch 'feature/homepage' Summary of actions: - A new branch 'feature/homepage' was created, based on 'edge' - You are now on branch 'feature/homepage' Now, start committing on your feature. When done, use: git flow feature finish homepage ➜ mi-app git:(feature/homepage) ✗
- 54. Finalizar Feature Branch ➜ mi-app git:(feature/homepage) git flow feature finish homepage Switched to branch 'edge' Updating 4d2c7d8..0812b3b Fast-forward hello.txt | 0 homepage.html | 0 2 files changed, 0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-) create mode 100644 hello.txt create mode 100644 homepage.html Deleted branch feature/homepage (was 0812b3b). Summary of actions: - The feature branch 'feature/homepage' was merged into 'edge' - Feature branch 'feature/homepage' has been removed - You are now on branch 'edge' ➜ mi-app git:(edge)
- 55. Release Branch ➜ mi-app git:(edge) git flow release start v0.1.0 Switched to a new branch 'release/v0.1.0' Summary of actions: - A new branch 'release/v0.1.0' was created, based on 'edge' - You are now on branch 'release/v0.1.0' Follow-up actions: - Bump the version number now! - Start committing last-minute fixes in preparing your release - When done, run: git flow release finish 'v0.1.0’ ➜ mi-app git:(release/v0.1.2)
- 56. Release Branch ➜ mi-app git:(release/v0.1.0) git flow release finish v0.1.0 Switched to branch 'master' Merge made by the 'recursive' strategy. hello.txt | 0 homepage.html | 0 2 files changed, 0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-) create mode 100644 hello.txt create mode 100644 homepage.html Deleted branch release/v0.1.0 (was 0812b3b). Summary of actions: - Latest objects have been fetched from 'origin' - Release branch has been merged into 'master' - The release was tagged 'v0.1.0' - Release branch has been back-merged into 'edge' - Release branch 'release/v0.1.0' has been deleted ➜ mi-app git:(master)
- 57. Hotfix Branch ➜ mi-app git:(master) git flow hotfix start v0.1.1 Switched to a new branch 'hotfix/v0.1.1' Summary of actions: - A new branch 'hotfix/v0.1.1' was created, based on 'master' - You are now on branch 'hotfix/v0.1.1' Follow-up actions: - Bump the version number now! - Start committing your hot fixes - When done, run: git flow hotfix finish 'v0.1.1' ➜ mi-app git:(hotfix/v0.1.1)
- 58. Hotfix Branch ➜ mi-app git:(hotfix/v0.1.1) ✗ git commit -am "Fix bug #123" [hotfix/v0.1.1 f7f9caa] Fix bug #123 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) ➜ mi-app git:(hotfix/v0.1.1) git flow hotfix finish v0.1.1 Switched to branch 'master' Merge made by the 'recursive' strategy. homepage.html | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) Switched to branch 'edge' Merge made by the 'recursive' strategy. homepage.html | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) Deleted branch hotfix/v0.1.1 (was f7f9caa). Summary of actions: - Latest objects have been fetched from 'origin' - Hotfix branch has been merged into 'master' - The hotfix was tagged 'v0.1.1' - Hotfix branch has been back-merged into 'edge' - Hotfix branch 'hotfix/v0.1.1' has been deleted ➜ mi-app git:(edge)
- 59. A successful Git branching model http://nvie.com/posts/a-successful-git-branching-model/