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GraphDatabases and what we can use them for
- 1. Graphs, Databases and what we can use them for Michael Hackstein @mchacki November 6, 2013 c 2013 triAGENS GmbH | 2013-11-6
- 2. About me Still Student (Master Informatik) at RWTH Just handed in my thesis Software developer at triAGENS GmbH, CGN Part of the ArangoDB team c 2013 triAGENS GmbH | 2013-11-6
- 3. Table of contents 1 Definition 2 Use Cases 3 Databases 4 Traversals 5 Visualisation c 2013 triAGENS GmbH | 2013-11-6
- 4. What is a graph? A set of arbitrary objects, called vertices c 2013 triAGENS GmbH | 2013-11-6
- 5. What is a graph? A set of arbitrary objects, called vertices And a set of relations between them, called edges c 2013 triAGENS GmbH | 2013-11-6
- 6. Formal Definition Let V be the set of vertices Let E ⊆ V × V be the set of edges Define G = (V , E ) is a graph c 2013 triAGENS GmbH | 2013-11-6
- 7. Formal Definition Let V be the set of vertices Let E ⊆ V × V be the set of edges Define G = (V , E ) is a graph Define δ + (n) = v ∈V |(n,v )∈E 1 is the indegree of n ∈ V Define δ − (n) = 1 is the outdegree of n ∈ V Define δ(n) = as the degree of n ∈ V v ∈V |(v ,n)∈E δ + (n) + δ − (n) c 2013 triAGENS GmbH | 2013-11-6
- 8. Directed Graphs Edges have a direction One vertex is the source The other vertex is the target Formal: (a, b) ∈ E (b, a) ∈ E And (a, b) ∈ E ∧ (b, a) ∈ E ⇒ (a, b) = (b, a) c d b a c 2013 triAGENS GmbH | 2013-11-6
- 9. Example: Navigation Systems c 2013 triAGENS GmbH | 2013-11-6
- 10. Undirected Graphs Edges do not have a direction No vertex is source or target Formal: (a, b) ∈ E ⇔ (b, a) ∈ E And (a, b) ∈ E ∧ (b, a) ∈ E ⇒ (a, b) = (b, a) c d b a c 2013 triAGENS GmbH | 2013-11-6
- 11. Example: Social Networks Charly Diana Bob Alice c 2013 triAGENS GmbH | 2013-11-6
- 12. Property Graphs Vertices have properties in addition to a label Edges have properties in addition to a label c 2013 triAGENS GmbH | 2013-11-6
- 13. Graphs in Relational Databases m Edge Vertex n c 2013 triAGENS GmbH | 2013-11-6
- 14. Where else to store Graphs? c 2013 triAGENS GmbH | 2013-11-6
- 15. How to store Graphs? We will have an example using ArangoDB. First Example: Create new database using Graphs API DEMO TIME c 2013 triAGENS GmbH | 2013-11-6
- 16. How to store Graphs? Second Example: You already have vertices. How to add edges? DEMO TIME c 2013 triAGENS GmbH | 2013-11-6
- 17. But what can we do with the data now? c 2013 triAGENS GmbH | 2013-11-6
- 18. Queries on graphs Mechanism to query a graph Starts at one specific vertex Searches all connected vertices Searches children of these vertices Until predefined boundary is reached Order of vertices can be configured c 2013 triAGENS GmbH | 2013-11-6
- 19. The visitor Active at each searched vertex Can execute queries on this vertex like collecting attributes Does know the path followed to reach the current vertex Does not know vertices that will be visited in future c 2013 triAGENS GmbH | 2013-11-6
- 20. Traversals Grain: 0 Nuts: 0 Grain: 2 Nuts: 3 Grain: 0 Nuts: 2 Grain: 1 Nuts: 1 Grain: 2 Nuts: 0 Grain: 5 Nuts: 5 Grain: 1 Nuts: 1 Grain: 2 Nuts: 1 Grain: 8 Nuts: 9 c 2013 triAGENS GmbH | 2013-11-6
- 21. Traversals Grain: 0 Nuts: 0 Grain: 2 Nuts: 3 Grain: 0 Nuts: 2 Grain: 1 Nuts: 1 Grain: 2 Nuts: 0 Grain: 5 Nuts: 5 Grain: 1 Nuts: 1 Grain: 2 Nuts: 1 Grain: 8 Nuts: 9 Grain: 0 Nuts: 0 c 2013 triAGENS GmbH | 2013-11-6
- 22. Traversals Grain: 0 Nuts: 0 Grain: 2 Nuts: 3 Grain: 0 Nuts: 2 Grain: 1 Nuts: 1 Grain: 2 Nuts: 0 Grain: 5 Nuts: 5 Grain: 1 Nuts: 1 Grain: 2 Nuts: 1 Grain: 8 Nuts: 9 Grain: 0 Nuts: 0 c 2013 triAGENS GmbH | 2013-11-6
- 23. Traversals Grain: 0 Nuts: 0 Grain: 2 Nuts: 3 Grain: 0 Nuts: 2 Grain: 1 Nuts: 1 Grain: 2 Nuts: 0 Grain: 5 Nuts: 5 Grain: 1 Nuts: 1 Grain: 2 Nuts: 1 Grain: 8 Nuts: 9 Grain: 0 Nuts: 0 c 2013 triAGENS GmbH | 2013-11-6
- 24. Traversals Grain: 0 Nuts: 0 Grain: 2 Nuts: 3 Grain: 0 Nuts: 2 Grain: 1 Nuts: 1 Grain: 2 Nuts: 0 Grain: 5 Nuts: 5 Grain: 1 Nuts: 1 Grain: 2 Nuts: 1 Grain: 8 Nuts: 9 Grain: 2 Nuts: 3 c 2013 triAGENS GmbH | 2013-11-6
- 25. Traversals Grain: 0 Nuts: 0 Grain: 2 Nuts: 3 Grain: 0 Nuts: 2 Grain: 1 Nuts: 1 Grain: 2 Nuts: 0 Grain: 5 Nuts: 5 Grain: 1 Nuts: 1 Grain: 2 Nuts: 1 Grain: 8 Nuts: 9 Grain: 2 Nuts: 3 c 2013 triAGENS GmbH | 2013-11-6
- 26. Traversals Grain: 0 Nuts: 0 Grain: 2 Nuts: 3 Grain: 0 Nuts: 2 Grain: 1 Nuts: 1 Grain: 2 Nuts: 0 Grain: 5 Nuts: 5 Grain: 1 Nuts: 1 Grain: 2 Nuts: 1 Grain: 8 Nuts: 9 Grain: 2 Nuts: 3 c 2013 triAGENS GmbH | 2013-11-6
- 27. Traversals Grain: 0 Nuts: 0 Grain: 2 Nuts: 3 Grain: 0 Nuts: 2 Grain: 1 Nuts: 1 Grain: 2 Nuts: 0 Grain: 5 Nuts: 5 Grain: 1 Nuts: 1 Grain: 2 Nuts: 1 Grain: 8 Nuts: 9 Grain: 4 Nuts: 3 c 2013 triAGENS GmbH | 2013-11-6
- 28. Traversals Grain: 0 Nuts: 0 Grain: 2 Nuts: 3 Grain: 0 Nuts: 2 Grain: 1 Nuts: 1 Grain: 2 Nuts: 0 Grain: 5 Nuts: 5 Grain: 1 Nuts: 1 Grain: 2 Nuts: 1 Grain: 8 Nuts: 9 Grain: 4 Nuts: 3 c 2013 triAGENS GmbH | 2013-11-6
- 29. Traversals Grain: 0 Nuts: 0 Grain: 2 Nuts: 3 Grain: 0 Nuts: 2 Grain: 1 Nuts: 1 Grain: 2 Nuts: 0 Grain: 5 Nuts: 5 Grain: 1 Nuts: 1 Grain: 2 Nuts: 1 Grain: 8 Nuts: 9 Grain: 4 Nuts: 3 c 2013 triAGENS GmbH | 2013-11-6
- 30. Traversals Grain: 0 Nuts: 0 Grain: 2 Nuts: 3 Grain: 0 Nuts: 2 Grain: 1 Nuts: 1 Grain: 2 Nuts: 0 Grain: 5 Nuts: 5 Grain: 1 Nuts: 1 Grain: 2 Nuts: 1 Grain: 8 Nuts: 9 Grain: 9 Nuts: 8 c 2013 triAGENS GmbH | 2013-11-6
- 31. Traversals Grain: 0 Nuts: 0 Grain: 2 Nuts: 3 Grain: 0 Nuts: 2 Grain: 1 Nuts: 1 Grain: 2 Nuts: 0 Grain: 5 Nuts: 5 Grain: 1 Nuts: 1 Grain: 2 Nuts: 1 Grain: 8 Nuts: 9 Grain: 9 Nuts: 8 c 2013 triAGENS GmbH | 2013-11-6
- 32. Traversals Grain: 0 Nuts: 0 Grain: 2 Nuts: 3 Grain: 0 Nuts: 2 Grain: 1 Nuts: 1 Grain: 2 Nuts: 0 Grain: 5 Nuts: 5 Grain: 1 Nuts: 1 Grain: 2 Nuts: 1 Grain: 8 Nuts: 9 Grain: 9 Nuts: 8 c 2013 triAGENS GmbH | 2013-11-6
- 33. Traversals Grain: 0 Nuts: 0 Grain: 2 Nuts: 3 Grain: 0 Nuts: 2 Grain: 1 Nuts: 1 Grain: 2 Nuts: 0 Grain: 5 Nuts: 5 Grain: 1 Nuts: 1 Grain: 2 Nuts: 1 Grain: 8 Nuts: 9 Grain: 10 Nuts: 9 c 2013 triAGENS GmbH | 2013-11-6
- 34. Traversals Grain: 0 Nuts: 0 Grain: 2 Nuts: 3 Grain: 0 Nuts: 2 Grain: 1 Nuts: 1 Grain: 2 Nuts: 0 Grain: 5 Nuts: 5 Grain: 1 Nuts: 1 Grain: 2 Nuts: 1 Grain: 8 Nuts: 9 Grain: 12 Nuts: 10 c 2013 triAGENS GmbH | 2013-11-6
- 35. Traversals Grain: 0 Nuts: 0 Grain: 2 Nuts: 3 Grain: 0 Nuts: 2 Grain: 1 Nuts: 1 Grain: 2 Nuts: 0 Grain: 5 Nuts: 5 Grain: 1 Nuts: 1 Grain: 2 Nuts: 1 Grain: 8 Nuts: 9 Grain: 12 Nuts: 12 c 2013 triAGENS GmbH | 2013-11-6
- 36. Traversals Grain: 0 Nuts: 0 Grain: 2 Nuts: 3 Grain: 0 Nuts: 2 Grain: 1 Nuts: 1 Grain: 2 Nuts: 0 Grain: 5 Nuts: 5 Grain: 1 Nuts: 1 Grain: 2 Nuts: 1 Grain: 8 Nuts: 9 Grain: 13 Nuts: 13 c 2013 triAGENS GmbH | 2013-11-6
- 37. Traversals Grain: 0 Nuts: 0 Grain: 2 Nuts: 3 Grain: 0 Nuts: 2 Grain: 1 Nuts: 1 Grain: 2 Nuts: 0 Grain: 5 Nuts: 5 Grain: 1 Nuts: 1 Grain: 2 Nuts: 1 Grain: 8 Nuts: 9 Grain: 13 Nuts: 13 Done c 2013 triAGENS GmbH | 2013-11-6
- 38. Traversals Live Example: Execute traversal in ArangoDB DEMO TIME c 2013 triAGENS GmbH | 2013-11-6
- 39. Visualisation Example: How to view the graph DEMO TIME c 2013 triAGENS GmbH | 2013-11-6