GraphQL is a data query and manipulation language that provides a single endpoint for fetching data from multiple sources. It allows clients to define their own data requirements and exposes data through a single schema. Some key benefits include fewer roundtrips to the server and allowing UI components to describe their own data dependencies. Apollo Client is commonly used with GraphQL and works well with Redux. It provides features like caching, refetching, and loading states. Development tools include Apollo devtools, GraphiQL, and ESLint plugins. Best practices include creating interfaces for pagination, handling authorization, error handling, and partial responses.