The document discusses direct settlement agreements in the French insurance market. It provides three examples: (1) Motor material damages agreement (IRSA) which settles over 1.7 million claims per year through fixed compensation amounts; (2) Home insurance water damages agreement (CIDRE and CIDECOP) which has more limited benefits; and (3) Motor insurance bodily damages agreement (IRCA) which settles over 200,000 claims per year, mainly through direct compensation. The document also notes that direct settlement can reduce costs when most insurers directly manage claims themselves and the market is shared among medium-sized insurers.