Herbal_Ingredients[1][1].pptx
- 1. Herbal Ingredients Used for Cosmetic Preparation Presented By Tanmoy Chatterjee M. Pharm (Pharmaceutics), 2nd Semester
- 2. • Introduction • Benefit of Herbal Ingredient • Criteria Are Used for Selection of Herbal Ingredient • Description of Herbal Ingredients • Herbal Ingredient With Specific Skin Protectant action & Moisterizers • Present Status • Marketed Product • Conclusion • Limitations or Formulation Challenges of Herbal Ingredient Used in Cosmetics Presentation title 2
- 3. Introduction . 3 Cosmetics are used almost regularly and universally in different forms to enhance beauty. Cosmetics are developed to reduce wrinkles, fight acne and to control oil secretion. For various types of skin ailments formulations like skin protective, sunscreen, antiacne, antiwrinkle and antiaging are designed using varieties of materials, either natural or synthetic. The demand of cosmetics prepared from herbal ingredient are increasing day by day due to their inherent nature of very low side effect.
- 4. Cont.… The literature in Ayurveda, especially Charak Sahita, stated numerous medicinal plants in Varnya kashaya. The herbs like chandan, haldi, khas, nagkheshara, manjistha, yastimadhu are used to obtain glowing complexion and arusa, amala bavchi, guduchi, chakmard are mentioned as kustaharan Herbs like amalaki, haridra, abhaya, khadira, vidyanga, jati saptaparna, karavira of various potential from Khshthagna and Mahakashiya are mentioned effective in skin disorder. Beginning 1990's cosmetic manufacturer adapted a term 'cosmeceuticals' to describe the OTC skin care products that claims therapeutic benefit by addition of plant based active ingredient with the help of previous literature. Botanical extracts that support the health, texture and integrity of skin and hair are widely used in commercial cosmetic formulations. Plant extracts are gaining popularity as ingredients in cosmetic formulations, primarily because of the poor image of animalderived extracts acquired during the past few years. 4
- 5. Benefit of Herbal Ingredient • Being natural, least harmful effect on the skin or other body part. • Relatively more safe. • More placebo effect to the consumers due to its use in traditions and culture • Flexibility in formulation. • Population proves effects from ancient time. • Easy availability. • Economical. 5
- 6. Criterias are Used for Selection of Herbal Ingredient • 80% of the world populations still depend on natural products. • It is line with nature with no hazardous reaction. • Many of these having some scientific as well as traditional evidences that are based on experimental data on animals and ethno-botanical survey. • Selection can be done easily based on recognized natural system of cosmetic by referring to well recognized, validated and well accepted books on natural system of medicines as well as cosmetics where the safety and effects are time tested. • Selection of plants in present study is based on new claims and discoveries mentioned in the research review. 6
- 7. Description of Herbal Ingredients • Oat (Avena sativa) It is a species of cereal grain grown for its seed, which is known by the same name (usually in the plural, unlike other grains). Oats are recognized as possessing healing and soothing properties. The gentle process used to extract oat oil from the whole oat kernels ensures that the biological value remains unaltered. Oat oil is rich in antioxidants, essential fatty acids and natural emollients. Oat oil is used in many lotions, creams, facial oils, salves and balms since its properties add unique benefits. • Marigold (Calendula officinalis) A number of ingredients used in cosmetics and personal care products are made from Calendula officinalis, including an extract of the whole plant (Calendula officinalis Extract) the flowers, flower extract and flower oil (Calendula officinalis Flower Extract, Calendula officinalis Flower Oil) and the seed oil (Calendula officinalis Seed Oil) Of the Calendula-derived ingredients, the flower extracts are the most commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products. 7
- 8. Cont.… • Wild Cherry Bark (Prunus serotina Bark) Wild Cherry Bark has properties that makes the hair smooth, silky, and adds body to the hair. The dried stem bark of Prunus serotina, collected in autumn in North America. Used in lipsticks and cherry flavorings for food and medicines. Also used as a sedative and expectorant medicinally • Chicory (Cichorium intybus) It was believed that the plant could purify the blood and liver, while others have relied on the herb for its power to cure passions of the heart. Chicory continues to be a popular herbal remedy due to its healing effects on several ailments. 8
- 9. Cont.… • Tulsi (Ocimum sanctum) Its role as a healing herb • Ghritkumar (Aloe vera) It is a most ingenious mixture of an antibiotic, an astringent coagulating agent, a pain inhibitor and a growth stimulator (also called a "wound hormone"), whose function is to accelerate the healing of injured surfaces. It is applied externally and internally it's also used for sunburn, scratch and a cleansing purge for the body or skin. • Multani Mitts (Fullers Earth) It is Mother Nature's own baby powder. lay was one of the earliest substances to be used as a beauty mask to draw oils from the skin, natural moisturizers for hairs, teeth, gums and hair, To remove pimple marks, treating sunburn, helps unclog pores, to cleanse the skin of flakes and dir. 9
- 10. Cont.… • Chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla) Chamomile is also used cosmetically, primarily to make a rinse for blonde hair and as a yellow dye for fabrics . • Raktachandan This was another natural component available in attractive color and hence was used as fresh, red bindi / tika (dot) on the forehead. • Chandan and Vertiver (Usheer) It was used as scrubs and face packs that were applied on face and whole body to remove dead cells, regenerate growth of new cells and give a young look. • Haldi (Turmeric) It was used as a face pack along with usheer (vertiver) and also as an antiseptic. 10
- 11. Cont.… • Ginseng Ginseng is incorporated as an anti-maturing component in facial creams. • Rosemary Utilizing rosemary holds the nourished content of the skin, consequently keeping the skin firm and thus prevents the fine lines appear on the facial skin. • Gingko Primarily comprises flavonoids and terpenoidsthat enhance the bloodstream and protect the skin damage, Gingko is known for its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-aging activity Above all are Anti-aging 11
- 12. Cont.… • Silymarin (sun blocking agent) Silymarin is obtained from the seeds of milk thistle (Silybum marianum). It is a flavonoid compound contains flavonolignans that prevent the superoxide radicals production. • Walnut Extract of walnut is produced using the fresh green shells of English walnut, Juglans Reggie. The aqueous concentrate of walnut has been found to be especially beneficial as a self-tanning sun blocker agent • Apigenin Apigenin is a broadly distributed herb. Apigenin was observed to be successful in the protection from UVA or UVB rays induced skin carcinogenesis in SKH-1 mice. 12
- 13. Herbal Ingredient With Specific Skin Protectant Action & Moisterizers Specific Skin Protectant Action • Borage oil: Obtained from Borago officinalis. • Evening primrose oil: Obtained from the Oenothera biennis. • Avocado oil: Also known as Persea Americana • Tea tree oil: Obtained from Melaleuca alternifolia. • Neem: Obtained from the Azadirachta indica. Skin moisturizers • Coconut oil : Obtained from the Cocos nucifer. • Jojoba oil: Obtained from an American shrub called Simmondsia chinensis 13
- 14. Images of Some Important Ingredient 14 oat Marigold Silymarin
- 15. Present status • According to market survey the global market for cosmetics and toiletries reached nearly $150 billion in 2004, increase by more than 4 per cent from 2003, which highlights major growth in key developing markets. • World demand for herbal products has been growing at a rate of 10% - 15% per annum. • The medicinal plants related trade in India alone is approximately Rs. 5.5 billion. • World Health Organization (WHO) has forecasted that the global market for herbal products would be worth $5 trillion by the year 2050. 15
- 16. MARKETED PRODUCTS There are various products that are available in the market, which is based on herbal ingredients. The market size is expanding for herbal cosmetics. However, there is always need for regulatory control for better utilization and safety of end users. Some of the marketed formulations of herbal cosmetics are enlisted in Table. 16 Products Active ingredient Deep cleansing apricot face wash (Himalaya) Apricot Fairness kesar face wash (Himalaya) Kesar Tea tree face wash (Ayur) Tea Tree Lemon honey face wash (Patanjali) Lemon, honey Purifying neem scrub (Himalaya) Neem Aloe vera moisturizing cream (Patanjali) Aloe vera
- 17. Formulation Challenges of Herbal Ingredient Used in Cosmetics • Currently, Poor scientific justifications are available. • More susceptible to microbial and inorganic contamination. • Identifying substantial identity of herbs. • Multi phytoconstituent evaluation is hard- hitting. • Poor organoleptic properties. • Immiscibility of extract with other ingredients. • Appropriate values of basic pharmaceutically considered • Parameters like PH values, acid values and complexation of natural phyto-ingredients may change the competency of formulation 17
- 18. Conclusion Herbal ingredients are the well known safest component for cosmetic preparation but the regulatory requirements are the same as other chemical ingredient. Analysis of herbal ingredients are very difficult as they contain several compounds. Damage to benefits ratio is more for herbal ingredients so the uses of herbal ingredients are justified in cosmetics preparation. 18
- 19. References 1. Arora, R. et al. (no date) ‘Herbal active ingredients used in skin cosmetics’, Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research, 12(9), pp. 1–9. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2019.v12i9.33620. 2. Kumar , S. et al. (no date) Herbal Cosmetics: Used for Skin and Hair. 3. Ashawat, M.S. et al. (no date) ‘Herbal Cosmetics: “Trends in Skin Care Formulation”’, Phcog Rev, 3(5). 19
- 20. Acknowledgement I would like to express my special thanks of gratitude to our respected Dean Sir Professor ( Dr.) Sajal Kr Jha and HoD sir Professor (Dr.) Biswajit Dash to give me this opportunity to present this topic. I would also like to thanks my respected faculties to guide me in my topic of presentation. Without their help I was unable to complete my topic of presentation. Moreover I like to express my thanks to my parents. 20
- 21. Thank you