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High Performance WordPress II
- 1. High Performance WordPress II Fast and secure
- 2. What I LOVE About WordPress
- 3. About Me • Barry Abrahamson • Systems Wrangler, Automattic • http://barry.wordpress.com/contact-me/
- 5. WordPress.com • Launched in August 2005
- 6. WordPress.com • Launched in August 2005 • ~9 million blogs today
- 7. WordPress.com • Launched in August 2005 • ~9 million blogs today • Billions of HTTP requests per day
- 8. WordPress.com • Launched in August 2005 • ~9 million blogs today • Billions of HTTP requests per day • Billions of MySQL queries per month
- 10. What is Performance? • Fast
- 11. What is Performance? • Fast • Scalable
- 12. What is Performance? • Fast • Scalable • Secure
- 13. Lifecycle
- 14. Lifecycle • Shared hosting ( 95% )
- 15. Lifecycle • Shared hosting ( 95% ) • VPS (Virtual Private Server) ( < 5% )
- 16. Lifecycle • Shared hosting ( 95% ) • VPS (Virtual Private Server) ( < 5% ) • Dedicated Server ( < 2% )
- 17. Lifecycle • Shared hosting ( 95% ) • VPS (Virtual Private Server) ( < 5% ) • Dedicated Server ( < 2% ) • 2 Dedicated Servers ( < 1% )
- 18. Lifecycle • Shared hosting ( 95% ) • VPS (Virtual Private Server) ( < 5% ) • Dedicated Server ( < 2% ) • 2 Dedicated Servers ( < 1% ) • > 2 Dedicated Servers ( < 1% )
- 19. Upgrade!
- 20. Shared Hosting
- 21. Shared Hosting • FTP access (maybe SSH/SFTP)
- 22. Shared Hosting • FTP access (maybe SSH/SFTP) • No server management overhead
- 23. Shared Hosting • FTP access (maybe SSH/SFTP) • No server management overhead • Less control and fewer options
- 24. Shared Hosting • FTP access (maybe SSH/SFTP) • No server management overhead • Less control and fewer options • Cheap! ($4 - $20/month)
- 25. Shared Hosting
- 26. Shared Hosting • Run the latest version of WordPress (easy)
- 27. Shared Hosting • Run the latest version of WordPress (easy) • http://wordpress.org/hosting/
- 28. Shared Hosting • Run the latest version of WordPress (easy) • http://wordpress.org/hosting/ • Plugins and Themes directory - http:// wordpress.org/extend/
- 29. Shared Hosting
- 30. Shared Hosting • WP Super Cache
- 31. Shared Hosting • WP Super Cache • 25 - 50x capacity/throughput increase
- 32. Shared Hosting • WP Super Cache • 25 - 50x capacity/throughput increase • Digg, Slashdot,Yahoo Buzz
- 33. VPS
- 34. VPS • Virtual Private Server
- 35. VPS • Virtual Private Server • Between shared and dedicated
- 36. VPS • Virtual Private Server • Between shared and dedicated • Specific resources allocated to you (good and bad)
- 37. VPS • Virtual Private Server • Between shared and dedicated • Specific resources allocated to you (good and bad) • Usually have shell “root” access
- 38. VPS • Virtual Private Server • Between shared and dedicated • Specific resources allocated to you (good and bad) • Usually have shell “root” access • $20 - $50 / month
- 39. VPS
- 40. VPS • Run the latest version of WordPress
- 41. VPS • Run the latest version of WordPress • WP Super Cache
- 42. VPS • Run the latest version of WordPress • WP Super Cache • PHP Opcode Cache (APC)
- 43. VPS • Run the latest version of WordPress • WP Super Cache • PHP Opcode Cache (APC) • WordPress persistent object cache
- 44. VPS • Apache alternatives • CDN
- 45. Apache + mod_php 1 request requiring php • Using mod_php, php is loaded for every request even if not needed • Most scaling problems are because of this
- 46. VPS
- 48. VPS • Apache alternatives • CDN
- 49. VPS • Apache alternatives • CDN • W3 Total Cache
- 50. VPS • Apache alternatives • CDN • W3 Total Cache • MySQL tweaking ( http:// blog.mysqltuner.com/ )
- 51. Dedicated Server
- 52. Dedicated Server • Full control
- 53. Dedicated Server • Full control • Lots of responsibility
- 54. Dedicated Server • Full control • Lots of responsibility • Sysadmining required
- 55. Dedicated Server • Full control • Lots of responsibility • Sysadmining required • Can be expensive ($100 - $1000 /month)
- 56. 2 Servers
- 57. 2 Servers • Relatively easy to implement
- 58. 2 Servers • Relatively easy to implement • 1 web server, 1 database server
- 59. 2 Servers • Relatively easy to implement • 1 web server, 1 database server • Web + database on each
- 60. 2 Servers • Relatively easy to implement • 1 web server, 1 database server • Web + database on each • Isolated resources
- 61. 2 Servers • Relatively easy to implement • 1 web server, 1 database server • Web + database on each • Isolated resources • Same as single server from an application perspective but now you have to worry about network bottlenecks
- 62. Server Farm
- 64. Server Farm • HyperDB • Object cache with memcached backend
- 65. Server Farm • HyperDB • Object cache with memcached backend • Can’t use file-based caches anymore
- 66. Server Farm • HyperDB • Object cache with memcached backend • Can’t use file-based caches anymore • Nananana...Batcache
- 67. Server Farm
- 68. Server Farm • Load Balancer - nginx
- 69. Server Farm • Load Balancer - nginx • Web Server - nginx
- 70. Server Farm • Load Balancer - nginx • Web Server - nginx • PHP - php-fpm (now an official PHP project!)
- 71. Server Farm • Load Balancer - nginx • Web Server - nginx • PHP - php-fpm (now an official PHP project!) • Database - Basic MySQL replication, leave all the complicated stuff to HyperDB.
- 72. Server Farm
- 73. Server Farm • High availability using spread and wackamole
- 74. Server Farm • High availability using spread and wackamole • Scaling from 3 to 300 is relatively easy compared to scaling from 2 to 3.
- 75. WordPress.com • ~ 850 servers in 3 datacenters • ~ 350 web servers • ~ 300 database servers • ~ 60 memcached servers (800GB of RAM)
- 76. Real World Numbers • APC • Empty cache - 33.5 MB RAM • Primed cache - 6.2 MB RAM • 60% reduction in CPU utilization • 210 8-core servers on WordPress.com
- 77. Scaling Tips
- 78. Scaling Tips • Most (all) things you do to scale WordPress apply to any web app
- 79. Scaling Tips • Most (all) things you do to scale WordPress apply to any web app • If your bottleneck is the database, something is wrong
- 80. Scaling Tips • Most (all) things you do to scale WordPress apply to any web app • If your bottleneck is the database, something is wrong • Measure twice, cut once, measure again
- 81. Scaling Tips • Most (all) things you do to scale WordPress apply to any web app • If your bottleneck is the database, something is wrong • Measure twice, cut once, measure again • Don’t optimize if you don’t need to
- 82. Questions?