History of Hindi cinema
- 2. Cinema/movie has always been one of the greatest source of entertainment since ages.The movies that realeased earlier are far more different than modern movies we see today . we the youngsters of today are more intrested in action and rom-com movies .. but have we wondered how earlier movies used to be and how did films origin in india ???No ?? than lets have a flashback of our glorious 100 years of Indian cinema. Through this journey we will see the different aspects of cinema from its origin till modern day cinema..
- 3. 1950- George Eastman discovered film in new York. Camera was invented by William Frizgin William Frizgin is known “Father of Cinema” First movie was charge of dragons by lumiere brothers.
- 4. Mahadev Patwardhan discovered art of films in 1885 First exhibition of films was by Lumiere brothers in Bombay in 1896. The great train robbery was the first movie with a story, David Grifith produced this movie.
- 5. The era of cinema began Savedada’s short film on wrestling. Dadasaheb Phalke is known as father of Indian cinema. Satyavadi Raja Harishchandra was first silent cinema. Aredeshir Iirani released first Indian talking film Alam Ara on 14 march 1931.
- 9. Pre -Independence Post - Independence Early 20’s
- 10. 1930’s • The thirties is recognized as the decade of social protest in the history of Indian Cinema • Three big banners - Prabhat, Bombay Talkies and New Theatres 1940’s • It had some bold themes • By the late 1940s, films were being made in various Indian languages with religion being the dominant theme. 1950’s • Late 50’s saw the Golden Age of music.
- 12. • Mediocre films made to please the distributors. • Malayalam cinema derived much of its strength from literature 1960-1970 • Changing social norms and changing economies influenced movies and the companies that made them. • Masala films were the demand of the time. 1970-1980 • The new cinema movement continued with full spirit in the next decade • 90’s was a mixed genre of romantic, thrillers, action and comedy films. 1980-1990
- 14. This era is known as “ THE NEW MILLENNIUM”. Today Indian Cinema ,especially, Hindi cinema is not only popular in India but in parts of the Middle East, Pakistan, UK and virtually every other place where Indians live. Films like Lagaan, Salaam Bombay and Monsoon Wedding put a stamp of confirmation that Bollywood had etched itself on the global podium.
- 17. The time from 1950 to 1960 is regarded as golden era of Indian cinema. Some of the most critically acclaimed film’s of all times were produced during this period. The transition to color and the consequent preference for escapist entertainment and greater reliance on stars brought about a complete change in the film industry.
- 20. The year 1931 proved to be a landmark in film industry Talkies had same effect as they did in western countries and in no time they replaced silent films with a great speed. Advent of films also led to inclusion of music. J.J Madan’s Indrasabha {1932} featured total 71 songs. The first colour film was made by ardeshir irani.It was named as Kisan Kanya (peasant girl).
- 23. Best known as the co-founder of the Bombay Talkies in 1934, along with Rajnarayan Dube and Devika Rani. He was married to actress Devika Rani Chaudhuri (1908- 1994).
- 24. Ray directed 36 films, including feature films, documentaries and shorts. He was also a fiction writer, publisher, illustrator, calligrapher, music composer, graphic designer and film critic. Ray received many major awards in his career, including 32 Indian National Film Awards, a number of awards at international film festivals and award ceremonies.
- 25. He directed his first film, "Netaji Palkar" in 1927. In 1929, he founded the Prabhat Film Company along with Vishnupant Damle, K.R. Dhaiber, S. Fatelal and S.B. Kulkarni, which made Ayodhyecha Raja, the first Marathi language film in 1932 under his direction.[
- 26. Jamshetdji Framji Madan Dadasahed Phalke Raghupathi Venkaiah Naidu Aredeshir Irani ShyamBengal Yashraj Chopra
- 29. Known as the “First Lady of the Indian screen” She founded the Bombay Talkies film studio in the 1930s with her husband and became a mentor for upcoming actresses. Achoot Kanya (1936) is an interesting film of hers to watch for its technical structure.
- 30. Was one of the early superstars in Indian cinema and India's first female film director. She established Fatima Films which later became know as Victoria-Fatima Films in 1928.
- 31. Was an early singer, music composer, actress and filmmaker of Bollywood She was the first female music director in the Indian film industry, followed by Saraswati Devi.
- 32. Madhubala Nargis Dutt Mumtaz Meena Kumari Nutan Vyjayanthimala Sharmila Tagore Shabana Azmi Smita Patil Zeenat Aman
- 34. Sridevi Madhuri Dixit Juhi Chawla Kajol Aishwarya Rai Bachchan Kareena Kapoor Khan Priyanka Chopra Deepika Padukone Katrina Kaif Sonam Kapoor
- 36. Lata Mangeshkar Asha Bhosle Ekta Kapoor Farah Khan Gauri Khan Zoya Aktar Reema Katgi Kiran Rao Gauri Shinde
- 39. The cinema is the cheapest and the most popular form of amusement. Cinema is a universal teacher. It educates the people in different branches of learning. Social pictures throw light on social evils , These films ripen our eyes and create in us an urge for improvement. Most of the modern Indian movies ignore higher ideals. Bad films leave a very vitiating effect on the minds of youth. They give rise to different kinds of crimes.
- 42. Indians during colonial rule brought equipment from Europe. Indian cinema’s early contacts with other regions became visible with its films making early inroads into the soviet union ,middle east , south east Asia and China. Mainstream film stars like Rajnikanth and Raj Kapoor gained international fame across Asia. Parallel film makers like Satyajit ray achieved worldwide popularity ,his films gaining success among European , American and Asian audiences.
- 43. Danny boyle’s Oscar winning movie slumdog millionaire(2008)was also inspired by Indian films. Indian cinema was also recognised at American academy awards .Films like mother India(1957),salaam Bombay(1988) and lagaan(2001) were nominated for academy awards for best foreign language film.
- 45. Adhishree Neurgaonkar - 104 A Batul Kanchwala - 94 B Harmeet Kaur Saini - 123 B Krathikeya Kuckian – 138 A Prajakta S. Patange - 105 A Saily R. Chavan - 122 B Shardul Walke – 111 A