Hortonworks Hadoop @ Oslo Hadoop User Group

© Hortonworks Inc. 2014Page 1
Hortonworks
Mats Johansson, Solutions Engineer

Agenda
•  Introduction
•  Hadoop Drivers & Use Cases
•  Reference Architectures
•  Ingest
•  Transform
•  Consume

Hadoop for the Enterprise:
Implement a Modern Data Architecture with HDP
Customer Momentum
•  230+ customers (as of Q3 2014)
Hortonworks Data Platform
•  Completely open multi-tenant platform for any app & any data.
•  A centralized architecture of consistent enterprise services for
resource management, security, operations, and governance.
Partner for Customer Success
•  Open source community leadership focus on enterprise needs
•  Unrivaled world class support
•  Founded in 2011
•  Original 24 architects, developers,
operators of Hadoop from Yahoo!
•  600+ Employees
•  800+ Ecosystem Partners

Traditional systems under pressure
Challenges
•  Constrains data to app
•  Can’t manage new data
•  Costly to Scale
Business Value
Clickstream
Geolocation
Web Data
Internet of Things
Docs, emails
Server logs
2012
2.8 Zettabytes
2020
40 Zettabytes
LAGGARDS
INDUSTRY
LEADERS
1
2 New Data
ERP CRM SCM
New
Traditional

Hadoop emerged as foundation of new data architecture
Apache Hadoop is an open source data platform for
managing large volumes of high velocity and variety of data
•  Built by Yahoo! to be the heartbeat of its ad & search business
•  Donated to Apache Software Foundation in 2005 with rapid adoption by
large web properties & early adopter enterprises
•  Incredibly disruptive to current platform economics
Traditional Hadoop Advantages
ü  Manages new data paradigm
ü  Handles data at scale
ü  Cost effective
ü  Open source
Traditional Hadoop Had Limitations
Batch-only architecture
Single purpose clusters, specific data sets
Difficult to integrate with existing investments
Not enterprise-grade
Application
Storage
HDFS
Batch Processing
MapReduce

Hadoop 2.x - Modern Data Architecture emerges to unify data &
processing
Modern Data Architecture
•  Enable applications to have access to
all your enterprise data through an
efficient centralized platform
•  Supported with a centralized approach
governance, security and operations
•  Versatile to handle any applications
and datasets no matter the size or type
Clickstream
Web

&
Social

Geoloca3on
Sensor

&
Machine

Server

Logs

Unstructured

SOURCES
Existing Systems
ERP
CRM
SCM

ANALYTICS
Data
Marts
Business
Analytics
Visualization
& Dashboards
ANALYTICS
Applications
Business
Analytics
Visualization
& Dashboards
°
°
°
°
°
°
°
°
°
°
°
°
°
°
°
°
°
°
°
°
°
°
°
°
°
°
°
°
°
°
HDFS
(Hadoop Distributed File System)
YARN: Data Operating System
Interactive Real-TimeBatch Partner ISVBatch Batch
MPP
EDW

HDP delivers a comprehensive data management platform
Hortonworks Data Platform 2.2
YARN: Data Operating System
(Cluster Resource Management)
1 ° ° ° ° ° ° °
° ° ° ° ° ° ° °
Script
Pig
SQL
Hive
Tez
Tez
Java
Scala
Cascading
Tez
° °
° °
° ° ° ° °
° ° ° ° °
Others
ISV
Engines
HDFS
(Hadoop Distributed File System)
Stream
Storm
Search
Solr
NoSQL
HBase
Accumulo
Slider
Slider
SECURITYGOVERNANCE OPERATIONSBATCH, INTERACTIVE & REAL-TIME DATA ACCESS
In-Memory
Spark
Provision,
Manage &
Monitor
Ambari
Zookeeper
Scheduling
Oozie
Data Workflow,
Lifecycle &
Governance
Falcon
Sqoop
Flume
Kafka
NFS
WebHDFS
Authentication
Authorization
Accounting
Data Protection
Storage: HDFS
Resources: YARN
Access: Hive, …
Pipeline: Falcon
Cluster: Knox
Cluster: Ranger
Deployment ChoiceLinux Windows On-Premises Cloud
YARN
is the architectural
center of HDP
Enables batch, interactive
and real-time workloads
Provides comprehensive
enterprise capabilities
The widest range of
deployment options
Delivered Completely in the OPEN

HDP is Apache Hadoop
There is ONE Enterprise Hadoop: everything else is a vendor derivation
Hadoop
&YARN
Pig
Hive&HCatalog
HBase
Sqoop
Oozie
Zookeeper
Ambari
Storm
Flume
Knox
Phoenix
Accumulo
2.2.0
0.12.0
0.12.0
2.4.0
0.12.1
Data
Management
0.13.0
0.96.1
0.98.0
0.9.1
1.4.4
1.3.1
1.4.0
1.4.4
1.5.1
3.3.2
4.0.0
3.4.5
0.4.0
4.0.0
1.5.1
Falcon
0.5.0
Ranger
Spark
Kafka
0.14.0
0.14.0
0.98.4
1.6.1
4.2
0.9.3
1.2.0
0.6.0
0.8.1
1.4.5
1.5.0
1.7.0
4.1.0
0.5.0
0.4.0
2.6.0
* version numbers are targets and subject to change at time of general availability in accordance with ASF release process
3.4.5
Tez
0.4.0
Slider
0.60
HDP 2.0
October
2013
HDP 2.2
October
2014
HDP 2.1
April
2014
Solr
4.7.2
4.10.0
0.5.1
Data Access
Governance
& Integration
SecurityOperations

HDP: Any Data, Any Application, Anywhere
Any Application
•  Deep integration with ecosystem
partners to extend existing
investments and skills
•  Broadest set of applications through
the stable of YARN-Ready applications
Any Data
Deploy applications fueled by clickstream, sensor,
social, mobile, geo-location, server log, and other new
paradigm datasets with existing legacy datasets.
Anywhere
Implement HDP naturally across the complete
range of deployment options
Clickstream
Web

&
Social

Geoloca3on
Internet
of

Things

Server

Logs

Files,
emails
ERP
CRM
SCM

hybrid
commodity appliance cloud
Over 70 Hortonworks Certified YARN Apps

Technology Partnerships matter
Apache Project Hortonworks
Relationship
Named
Partner
Certified
Solution
Resells
Joint
Engr
Microsoft u u u u
HP u u u u
SAS u u u
SAP u u u u
IBM u u u
Pivotal u u u
Redhat u u u
Teradata u u u u
Informatica u u u
Oracle u u
It is not just about
packaging and
certifying software…
Our joint engineering
with our partners
drives open source
standards for Apache
Hadoop
HDP is
Apache Hadoop

Customer Partnerships matter
Driving our innovation through
Apache Software Foundation Projects
Apache Project Committers
PMC
Members
Hadoop 27 21
Pig 5 5
Hive 18 6
Tez 16 15
HBase 6 4
Phoenix 4 4
Accumulo 2 2
Storm 3 2
Slider 11 11
Falcon 5 3
Flume 1 1
Sqoop 1 1
Ambari 34 27
Oozie 3 2
Zookeeper 2 1
Knox 13 3
Ranger 10 n/a
TOTAL 161 108
Source: Apache Software Foundation. As of 11/7/2014.
Hortonworkers are the architects and
engineers that lead development of
open source Apache Hadoop at the ASF
•  Expertise
Uniquely capable to solve the most complex
issues & ensure success with latest features
•  Connection
Provide customers & partners direct input into
the community roadmap
•  Partnership
We partner with customers with subscription
offering. Our success is predicated on yours.
27
Cloudera: 11
Facebook: 5
LinkedIn: 2
IBM: 2
Others: 23
Yahoo
10

Open Source IS the standard for platform technology
Modern platform standards are defined by open communities
For Hadoop, the ASF provides guidelines and a
governance framework and the open community
defines the standards for Hadoop.
Roadmap matches user
requirements not vendor
monetization requirements
Hortonworks Open Source Development Model yields unmatched efficiency
•  Infinite number of developers under governance of ASF applied to problem
•  End users motivated to contribute to Apache Hadoop as they are consumers
•  IT vendors motivated to align with Apache Hadoop to capture adjacent opportunities
Hortonworks Open Source Business Model de-risks investments
•  Buying behavior changed: enterprise wants support subscription license
•  Vendor needs to earn your business, every year is an election year
•  Equitable balance of power between vendor and consumer
•  IT vendors want platform technologies to be open source to avoid lock-in

Why do everyone go Hadoop?
Drivers

Data has Changed
•  90% of the world’s data
was created in the last two
years
•  80% of enterprise data is
unstructured
•  Unstructured data growing
2x faster than structured

Growth in connections generates an unparalleled scale of data
TensHundredsThousandsMillionsBillions
Connections
Internet of Things
Machine-to-Machine
Monitored
Smart Systems
(Intelligence in Subnets of Things )
Telemetry and
Telematics
Smart Homes
Connected Cars
Intelligent Buildings
Intelligent Transport Systems
Smart Meters and Grids
Smart Retailing
Smart Enterprise
Management
Remotely controlled and
managed
Building automation
Manufacturing
Security
Utilities Internet of Things
Sensors
Devices
Systems
Things
Processes
People
Industries
Products
Services
Source: Machina Research 2014

IoT Predictions by 2020
7,1tn IoT Solutions Revenue | IDC
1,9tn IoT Economic Value Add | Gartner
309bn IoT Supplier Revenue | Gartner
50bn Connected Devices | Cisco
14bn Connected Devices | Bosch SI
Peter Middleton, Gartner:
“By 2020, component
costs will have come
down to the point that
connectivity will become a
standard feature, even for
processors costing less
than
$1http://postscapes.com/internet-of-things-market-size

Big Data & Hadoop Drivers
Business Drivers
•  From reactive analytics
to proactive customer
interaction
•  Insights that drive
competitive advantage
& optimal returns
Financial Drivers
•  Cost of data systems, as
% of IT spend,
continues to grow
•  Cost advantages of
commodity hardware
& open source software
$
Technical Drivers
•  Data is growing
exponentially & existing
systems overwhelmed
•  Predominantly driven by
NEW types of data that
can inform analytics

Hadoop Driver: Cost optimization
Archive Data off EDW
Move rarely used data to Hadoop as active
archive, store more data longer
Offload costly ETL process
Free your EDW to perform high-value functions
like analytics & operations, not ETL
Enrich the value of your EDW
Use Hadoop to refine new data sources, such as
web and machine data for new analytical context
ANALYTICS
Data
Marts
Business
Analytics
Visualization
& Dashboards
HDP helps you reduce costs and optimize the value associated with your EDW
ANALYTICSDATASYSTEMS
Data
Marts
Business
Analytics
Visualization
& Dashboards
HDP 2.2
ELT
°
°
°
°
°
°
°
°
°
°
°
°
°
°
°
°
°
°
°
N
Cold Data,
Deeper Archive
& New Sources
Enterprise Data
Warehouse
Hot
MPP
In-Memory
Clickstream
Web

&
Social

Geoloca3on
Sensor

&
Machine

Server

Logs

Unstructured

Existing Systems
ERP
CRM
SCM

SOURCES

Single View
Improve acquisition and retention
Predictive Analytics
Identify your next best action
Data Discovery
Uncover new findings
Financial Services
New Account Risk Screens Trading Risk Insurance Underwriting
Improved Customer Service Insurance Underwriting Aggregate Banking Data as a Service
Cross-sell & Upsell of Financial Products Risk Analysis for Usage-Based Car Insurance Identify Claims Errors for Reimbursement
Telecom
Unified Household View of the Customer Searchable Data for NPTB Recommendations Protect Customer Data from Employee Misuse
Analyze Call Center Contacts Records Network Infrastructure Capacity Planning Call Detail Records (CDR) Analysis
Inferred Demographics for Improved Targeting Proactive Maintenance on Transmission Equipment Tiered Service for High-Value Customers
Retail
360° View of the Customer Supply Chain Optimization Website Optimization for Path to Purchase
Localized, Personalized Promotions A/B Testing for Online Advertisements Data-Driven Pricing, improved loyalty programs
Customer Segmentation Personalized, Real-time Offers In-Store Shopper Behavior
Manufacturing
Supply Chain and Logistics Optimize Warehouse Inventory Levels Product Insight from Electronic Usage Data
Assembly Line Quality Assurance Proactive Equipment Maintenance Crowdsource Quality Assurance
Single View of a Product Throughout Lifecycle Connected Car Data for Ongoing Innovation Improve Manufacturing Yields
Healthcare
Electronic Medical Records Monitor Patient Vitals in Real-Time Use Genomic Data in Medical Trials
Improving Lifelong Care for Epilepsy Rapid Stroke Detection and Intervention Monitor Medical Supply Chain to Reduce Waste
Reduce Patient Re-Admittance Rates Video Analysis for Surgical Decision Support Healthcare Analytics as a Service
Oil & Gas
Unify Exploration & Production Data Monitor Rig Safety in Real-Time Geographic exploration
DCA to Slow Well Declines Curves Proactive Maintenance for Oil Field Equipment Define Operational Set Points for Wells
Government
Single View of Entity CBM & Autonomic Logistic Analysis Sentiment Analysis on Program Effectiveness
Prevent Fraud, Waste and Abuse Proactive Maintenance for Public Infrastructure Meet Deadlines for Government Reporting
Hadoop Driver: Advanced analytic applications

Hadoop Driver: Enabling the data lake
SCALE
SCOPE
• Data Lake Definition
•  Centralized Architecture
Multiple applications on a shared data set
with consistent levels of service
•  Any App, Any Data
Multiple applications accessing all data
affording new insights and opportunities.
•  Unlocks ‘Systems of Insight’
Advanced algorithms and applications
used to derive new value and optimize
existing value.
Drivers:
1.  Cost Optimization
2.  Advanced Analytic Apps
Goal:
•  Centralized Architecture
•  Data-driven Business
DATA LAKE
Journey to the Data Lake with Hadoop
Systems of Insight

How do everyone do Hadoop?
Reference architecture

Hadoop
&YARN
Pig
Hive&HCatalog
HBase
Sqoop
Oozie
Zookeeper
Ambari
Storm
Flume
Knox
Phoenix
Accumulo
2.2.0
0.12.0
0.12.0
2.4.0
0.12.1
Data
Management
0.13.0
0.96.1
0.98.0
0.9.1
1.4.4
1.3.1
1.4.0
1.4.4
1.5.1
3.3.2
4.0.0
3.4.5
0.4.0
4.0.0
1.5.1
Falcon
0.5.0
Ranger
Spark
Kafka
0.14.0
0.14.0
0.98.4
1.6.1
4.2
0.9.3
1.2.0
0.6.0
0.8.1
1.4.5
1.5.0
1.7.0
4.1.0
0.5.0
0.4.0
2.6.0
* version numbers are targets and subject to change at time of general availability in accordance with ASF release process
3.4.5
Tez
0.4.0
Slider
0.60
HDP 2.0
October
2013
HDP 2.2
October
2014
HDP 2.1
April
2014
Solr
4.7.2
4.10.0
0.5.1
Data Access
Governance
& Integration
SecurityOperations

Security – Ranger and Knox
compute
&
storage
. . .
. . .
. .
compute
&
storage
.
.
YARN
Data Lake HDP Grid
AMBARI
Data Lake Reference Architecture
HCATALOG
(table & user-defined metadata)
Step 2: Model/Apply Metadata
Use Case Type 1:
Materialize & Exchange
Opens up Hadoop to many
new use cases
Stream Processing,
Real-time Search,
MPI
YARN
Apps
INTERACTIVE
Hive Server
(Tez/Stinger)
Query/
Analytics/Reporting
Tools
Tableau/Excel
Datameer/Platfora/SAP
Use Case Type 2:
Explore/Visualize
FALCON (data pipeline & flow management)
Manage Steps 1-4: Data Management with Falcon
Oozie (Batch scheduler)
(data processing)
HIVE PIG Mahout
Spark
Exchange
HBase
Client
Sqoop/Hive
Downstream
Data Sources
OLTP
Hbase,
EDW
(Teradata)
Storm
SAS
SolR
TEZ
Step 3: Transform, Aggregate & Materialize
MR2
Step 4: Schedule and Orchestrate
Ingestion
SQOOP
FLUME
Web HDFS
NFS
SOURCE DATA
ClickStream Data
Sales
Transaction/Data
Product Data
Marketing/
Inventory
Social Data
EDW
File
JMS
REST
HTTP
Streaming
STORM
Step 1:Extract & Load

compute
&
storage
. . .
. . .
. .
compute
&
storage
.
.
YARN
Data Lake HDP Grid
AMBARI
HCATALOG
Use Case Type 1:
new use cases
Stream Processing,
Real-time Search,
MPI
YARN
Apps
INTERACTIVE
Hive Server
(Tez/Stinger)
Query/
Analytics/Reporting
Tools
Tableau/Excel
Use Case Type 2:
Explore/Visualize
(data processing)
HIVE PIG Mahout
Exchange
HBase
Client
Sqoop/Hive
Downstream
Data Sources
OLTP
Hbase,
EDW
(Teradata)
Storm
SAS
SolR
TEZ
MR2
Ingestion
SQOOP
FLUME
Web HDFS
NFS
SOURCE DATA
ClickStream Data
Sales
Transaction/Data
Product Data
Marketing/
Inventory
Social Data
EDW
File
JMS
REST
HTTP
Streaming
STORM

FILES
NFS Gateway

The HDFS NFS Gateway
§  HDFS access is usually done using the HDFS API or the web API
§  The HDFS NFS Gateway (NFS) allows HDFS to be mounted as part of a client local file
system
§  The NFS Gateway is a stateless daemon, that translates NFS protocol to HDFS access
protocols
Client
NFS
Gateway
DataTransferProtocol
DataTransferProtocol
ClientProtocol
NFSv3
NameNode
DataNode
DataNode
HDFSClient

NFS Access
Page 29
•  What can you do now
–  Users can browse the HDFS file system through their local file system on
NFSv3 complaint operating systems
–  Users can download the files from HDFS to local file system
–  Users can upload files from local file system to HDFS file system
•  What is coming
–  NFSV4 and other protocols to access to HDFS
–  Highly Available NFS Gateway
–  Kerberos Integration

FILES
WebHDFS

HDFS HBase
External
Store
Existing & New Applications
MapReduce Pig Hive
HCatalog
HCatalog RESTful Web Services
Provides HTTP REST API to HDFS
•  Opens the door to languages other
than Java
•  Secure authentication by Kerberos
•  Insulation from interface changes
release to release, wire compatible
•  Built into HDFS
Opens Hadoop to integration with existing and new applications
WebHDFS
HDFS Data & Metadata Services APIs

WebHDFS - example
•  To read a file named input/mydata:
$ curl -i –L "http://host:50070/webhdfs/v1/input/mydata?op=OPEN”
•  To list the contents of a directory named “tdata”:
$ curl –i "http://host:50070/webhdfs/v1/tdata?op=LISTSTATUS”
•  To make a directory named “myoutput”:
$ curl -i -X PUT "http://host:50070/webhdfs/v1/myoutput?
op=MKDIRS&permission=744"

RELATIONAL
SQOOP

Sqoop Overview
Page
•  Enables RDBMS data exchange
•  JDBC based data exchange in and out of Hadoop
•  Native connectors for Major vendors like Teradata, Netezza, Oracle, etc.
•  Import
•  Tables, entire databases
•  Export
•  HDFS files, HCatalog/Hive tables
•  Partner accelerators
•  DB and ETL partners focus here for accelerated connecters to their platforms
•  For example, Teradata Sqoop accelerator for HDP uses FastLoad to drastically reduce data transfer time
•  Configurable
•  Custom queries can be used
•  Incremental data import

Overview of Sqoop
Relational
Database
Enterprise
Data Warehouse
Document-based
Systems
1. Client executes a sqoop
command
2. Sqoop executes the command
as a MapReduce job on the cluster
(using Map-only tasks)
3. Plugins provide connectivity to various data
sources
HDP Cluster
Map
tasks

Sqoop Jobs & Workflow
-  Sqoop can save regular jobs for regular execution of repeated tasks
-  Often used with incremental updates from tables, the same job is
executed repeatedly to check for new data
-  Sqoop use its own internal metastore to maintain jobs
-  To manage multi-tenancy and security, most production
implementations use Oozie and Falcon to save and execute Sqoop jobs

Simple Sqoop Example
$ sqoop import --connect jdbc:mysql://localhost/sqoopdb --username root
-- password dbguy –table mtab –m 1 –hive-import
Command JDBC
Connector
MySQL
Host location
Database Schema
Database
Username
Number of
Mappers
Database
Password
Database
Table Name
Create Hive
Table

LOGS
FLUME

Flume Introduction
A Flume is an artificial channel or stream created which uses
water to transport objects down a channel.
Apache Flume, a data ingestion tool, collects, aggregates and
directs data streams into Hadoop using the same concepts.
Flume works with different data sources to process and send
data to defined destinations.
Flume Agent
ChannelSource Sink

Flume Events
Flume sources listen for and respond to events. Events are:
§  Units of data transferred over a channel from a source to a sink.
§  A byte payload with optional string headers that represent the unit of data that Flume can
transport.
§  A singular unit of data that can be transported by Flume.
§  Individual records in a larger dataset.
§  Can be batched.
§  Made up of headers and a body.
§  Performance: < 100 K events/sec total <10 K event/sec single-flow

Flume Sources
• Accept data from an application or server
– Example: A web server
• Sources can be a polled or event driven.
– Polled sources are repeatedly polled by Flume source runners
– Example: Sequence generator which simply generates events whose body is a monotonically
increasing integer
– Event driven sources provide the Flume Source with events
– Examples:
– Avro source which accepts Avro RPC calls and converts the RPC payload into a Flume event
– Netcat source which mimics the nc command line tool running in server mode. Sources are a user
accessible API extension point.
• Sources sends events it receives to one or more channels
Source

Flume Channels
• A channel is a connection point for transferring events from a source to
a sink.
– Connecting sources and sinks run asynchronously.
– Events are stored until a sink removes it for further transport.
• Different levels of curability and performance:
– In memory: The channel is fast but has a risk for data loss if the agent fails.
– Persistent: Ensures durable and reliable event storage with recovery capabilities in case
an agent fails.
Channel

Flume Sinks
Sinks receive Events from Channels which are then written to the HDFS or
forwarded to another data source. Supported destinations are shown
below:
HDFS
Avro
Sink

Flume Interceptors
Interceptors allow inspection and transformation of the data as it flows
through the stream.
– Capability to modify or drop events based on any criteria.
– Chains of interceptors are supported.
Agent
ChannelSource I I Sink

Flume config - example
Agent
MemoryChannelpstream hdfssink
HDFS
•  tail –f /etc/passwd

Flume config - example
# A single-node Flume configuration
# Configure source
agent.sources = pstream
agent.sources.pstream.type = exec
agent.sources.pstream.command = tail -f /etc/passwd
# Configure channel
agent.channels = memoryChannel
agent.channels = memoryChannel
agent.channels.memoryChannel.type = memory
# Configure sink
agent.sinks = hdfssink
agent.sinks.hdfsSink.type = hdfs
agent.sinks.hdfsSink.hdfs.path = hdfs://hdp/user/root/flumetest
agent.sinks.hdfsSink.hdfs.fileType = SequenceFile
agent.sinks.hdfsSink.hdfs.writeFormat = Text
# Bind source and sink to channel
agent.sources.pstream.channels = memoryChannel
agent.sinks.hdfsSink.channel = memoryChannel

REAL-TIME
STORM

compute
&
storage
. . .
. . .
. .
compute
&
storage
.
.
YARN
Data Lake HDP Grid
AMBARI
Storm Streaming - Reference Architecture
HCATALOG
Use Case Type 1:
new use cases
Stream Processing,
Real-time Search,
MPI
YARN
Apps
INTERACTIVE
Hive Server
(Tez/Stinger)
Query/
Analytics/Reporting
Tools
Tableau/Excel
Use Case Type 2:
Explore/Visualize
(data processing)
HIVE PIG Mahout
Exchange
HBase
Client
Sqoop/Hive
Downstream
Data Sources
OLTP
Hbase,
EDW
(Teradata)
Storm
SAS
SolR
TEZ
MR2
Ingestion
SQOOP
FLUME
Web HDFS
NFS
SOURCE DATA
ClickStream Data
Sales
Transaction/Data
Product Data
Marketing/
Inventory
Social Data
EDW
File
JMS
REST
HTTP
Streaming
STORM

Apache Storm – Stream Processing in Hadoop
• Distributed Scalable Real-time computation engine.
•  Scale: Ingest millions of events per second. Fast query on petabytes of data
•  Integrated with Ambari
• Driven by new types of data
– Sensor/Machine data, Logs, Geo-location, clickstream
• Enables new business use cases
– Low-latency dashboards
– Quality, Security, Safety, Operations Alerts
– Improved operations
– Real-time data integration
HDFS2

(redundant,
reliable
storage)

YARN

(cluster
resource
management)

MapReduce

(batch)

Apache

STORM

(streaming)

HADOOP 2.0
Tez

(interac5ve)

Multi Use Data Platform
Batch, Interactive, Online, Streaming, …

Key Capabilities of Storm
Page 62
•  Extremely high ingest rates >1 million tuples/secondData Ingest
•  Ability to easily plug different processing frameworks
•  Guaranteed processing – at-least once processing semanticsProcessing
•  Ability to persist data to multiple relational and non relational data storesPersistence
•  Security, HA, fault tolerance & management supportOperations

Streaming – Reference Architecture
Truck Streaming Data
T(N)T(2)T(1)
Interactive Query
TEZ
Perform Ad Hoc
Queries on events
and other related data
sources
Messaging Grid
(WMQ, ActiveMQ, Kafka)
truck
events
TOPIC
Stream Processing with Storm
Kafka Spout
HBase
Bolt
Monitoring
Bolt
HDFS
Bolt
High Speed Ingestion
Distributed Storage
HDFS
Write to
HDFS
Email
Alerts
ActiveMQ
Alert
Topic
Create Alerts
Real-time Serviing with
HBase
driver
dangerous
events
driver
dangerou
s events
count
Write to
HBase
Update Alert
Thresholds
Spring WebApp with SockJS
WebSockets
Real-Time
Streaming Driver
Monitoring App
Query driver
events in real-time
Consume alerts
in real-time
Batch Analytics
MR2
Do batch analysis/
models & update
HBase with right
thresholds for alerts

TRANSFORM AND CONSUME
PIG / HIVE / OTHERS

compute
&
storage
. . .
. . .
. .
compute
&
storage
.
.
YARN
Data Lake HDP Grid
AMBARI
Transform and Consume - Reference Architecture
HCATALOG
Use Case Type 1:
new use cases
Stream Processing,
Real-time Search,
MPI
YARN
Apps
INTERACTIVE
Hive Server
(Tez/Stinger)
Query/
Analytics/Reporting
Tools
Tableau/Excel
Use Case Type 2:
Explore/Visualize
(data processing)
HIVE PIG Mahout
Exchange
HBase
Client
Sqoop/Hive
Downstream
Data Sources
OLTP
Hbase,
EDW
(Teradata)
Storm
SAS
SolR
TEZ
MR2
Ingestion
SQOOP
FLUME
Web HDFS
NFS
SOURCE DATA
ClickStream Data
Sales
Transaction/Data
Product Data
Marketing/
Inventory
Social Data
EDW
File
JMS
REST
HTTP
Streaming
STORM

Transform and Consume
•  Tez and MapReduce
– For Programmers
– When control matters
•  Pig
– Pig for declarative data crunching and preprocessing (the T in ELT)
– User Defined Functions (UDF) for extensibility and portability. Ex: Custom UDF for calling industry-
specific data format parsers (SWIFT, X12, NACHA, HL7, HIPPA, etc.)
•  Hive
– HiveQL (SQL-like) to ad-hoc query and explore data

Pig
§  High level procedural language for analyzing massive amount of data
§  Intended to sit between MapReduce and Hive
– Provides standard relational transforms (join, sort, etc.)
– Schemas are optional, used when available, can be defined at runtime
– User Defined Functions are first class citizens

Pig Latin Data Flow
§  Pig Latin statements are translated into MapReduce/Tez jobs
Read data to be Manipulate the data Output data
LOAD
(HDFS/HCat)
TRANSFORM
(Pig)
DUMP or
STORE
(HDFS/HCAT)

Pig Examples
§  logevents = LOAD 'input/my.log' AS (date:chararray, level:chararray, code:int,
message:chararray);
§  severe = FILTER logevents BY (level == 'severe’
•  AND code >= 500);
§  grouped = GROUP severe BY code;
§  STORE grouped INTO 'output/severeevents’;
§  e1 = LOAD 'pig/input/File1' USING PigStorage(',')
AS (name:chararray,age:int, zip:int,salary:double);
§  f = FOREACH e1 GENERATE age, salary;
§  g = order f by age;
§  DUMP g;

Hive & Pig
Hive & Pig work well together and many customers use both.
Hive is a good choice:
•  if you are familiar with SQL
•  when you want to query the data
•  when you need an answer to specific questions
Pig is a good choice:
•  for ETL (Extract -> Transform -> Load)
•  for preparing data for easier analysis
•  when you have a long series of steps to perform

Hive Overview
§  Data warehouse infrastructure built on top of Hadoop
§  Provides SQL for summarization, analysis and querying of data
§  Converts SQL to Tez or MapReduce jobs
§  ANSI SQL:92 compliant and SQL:2003 analytics compliance
§  ACID Transactions
§  Supports JDBC/ODBC
Used extensively for Analytics and Business Intelligence

Hive Objects
•  Hive has TABLES defined within DATABASES
•  A DATABASE is basically a directory in hdfs:/
•  A TABLE consists of:
– Data: typically a file or group of files in HDFS
– Schema: in the form of metadata stored in a relational database
•  Schema and data are separate
– A schema can be defined for existing data
– Data can be added or removed independently
– Hive can be "pointed" at existing data
•  We have to define a schema if you have existing data in HDFS that you want to use in Hive

Create Table Example
CREATE TABLE customer
( customerID INT,
firstName STRING,
lastName STRING,
birthday TIMESTAMP)
ROW FORMAT DELIMITED FIELDS TERMINATED BY ',';
CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE salaries
( gender string,
age int,
salary double,
zip int )
STORED BY ‘org.apache.hive.hbase.HBaseStorageHandler’
LOCATION ‘/user/train/salaries’

Query Examples
•  SELECT * FROM customers;
•  SELECT COUNT(1) FROM customers;
•  SELECT CustomerId, COUNT(OrderId) FROM customersOrders GROUP BY
customerId;
•  SELECT customers.*, orders.* FROM customers INNER JOIN orders ON
customers.customerID = orders.customerID ORDER BY orders.qty;
•  SELECT customers.*, orders.* FROM customers LEFT JOIN orders ON
customers.customerID = orders.customerID;
•  WITH cte as (SELECT CustomerID, OrderID FROM customerOrders)
SELECT * FROM cte;

SQL Support

SQL
Datatypes
SQL
Seman3cs

INT/TINYINT/SMALLINT/BIGINT
SELECT,
INSERT

FLOAT/DOUBLE
GROUP
BY,
ORDER
BY,
HAVING

BOOLEAN
Inner,
outer,
cross
and
semi
joins

ARRAY,
MAP,
STRUCT,
UNION
Sub-‐queries
in
the
FROM
clause

STRING
ROLLUP
and
CUBE

BINARY
UNION

TIMESTAMP
Standard
aggrega5ons
(sum,
avg,
etc.)

DECIMAL
Custom
Java
UDFs

DATE
Windowing
func5ons
(OVER,
RANK,
etc.)

VARCHAR
Advanced
UDFs
(ngram,
XPath,
URL)

CHAR
Sub-‐queries
for
IN/NOT
IN,
HAVING

Interval
Types
JOINs
in
WHERE
Clause

Common
Table
Expressions
(WITH
Clause)

INSERT
/
UPDATE
/
DELETE

Non-‐equi
joins

Set
func5ons
-‐
Union,
Except,
Intersect

All
sub-‐queries
Minor
syntax
diﬀerences
resolved
–
rollup,

case
Legend

Available
Now

S5nger.next

Introducing Stinger.next
Stinger.next Initiative
Enterprise SQL at Hadoop Scale
Speed
Improve Hive query performance to deliver sub-second
query times
Scale
The only SQL interface to Hadoop designed for queries
that scale from GB to TB and PB
SQL
Enable transactions and SQL:2011 analytics for Hive
Delivered over a
familiar three phases
Delivered a single SQL engine for all
workloads, simplify clusters

Analytic Applications
Deployment
Model
Environment
The paths of Consuming Hadoop
Commodity HW
Linux Windows
Appliance
On Premise Virtualize
Cloud/Hosted
= Hadoop
Where does
Hadoop run?
What is
Hadoop?
Data
Access
Data
Management
Storage: HDFS (Hadoop Distributed File System)
Multitenant Processing: YARN (Hadoop Operating System)
Security
Authentication
Authorization
Accountability
Data Protection
across
Storage: HDFS
Resources: YARN
Access: Hive, …
Pipeline: Falcon
Cluster: Knox
Operations
Provision,
Manage &
Monitor
Ambari
Scheduling
Oozie
Data Integration &
Governance
Data Workflow
Data Lifecycle
Falcon
Real-time and
Batch Ingest
Flume
Sqoop
WebHDFS
NFS
Batch
Map
Reduce
Online
DB
HBase
Accumulo
Real-
Time
Streams
Storm
OthersScript
Pig
SQL
Hive
In-
memory
Spark
Search
Solr
Elastic
Search
Graph
Giraph
Metadata Management
HCatalog
SQL Access through Hive
1. Excel
2. Established BI and EDW
•  Teradata
•  SAP Business Objects
•  SAP Hana
•  Tableau
•  Microstrategy
•  Pentaho
How is Hadoop
consumed?
3. Emerging BI for Hadoop
•  Datameer
•  Platfora
4. Many new custom applications,
notably for structured data and where
queries can be expressed well in SQL
Data Science and Machine Learning
Applications
Apps are certified on YARN as the Hadoop
Operating System or directly generate,
MapReduce code
1.  R statistical libraries
2.  Mahout
3.  Spark
Analytic App Accessing Resources
through YARN
Apps are certified on YARN as the Hadoop
Operating System, which grants direct
access to HDFS, MapReduce, etc.
1. SAS
2. Some new custom applications
•  For unstructured data
•  Sometimes using Pig

Learn Hadoop on Sandbox
http://hortonworks.com/products/hortonworks-sandbox
HDP Sandbox - A complete Hadoop platform in a virtual machine
Sandbox comes with a dozen hands-on tutorials that will guide you through the basics of Hadoop

compute
&
storage
. . .
. . .
. .
compute
&
storage
.
.
YARN
Data Lake HDP Grid
AMBARI
HCATALOG
Use Case Type 1:
new use cases
Stream Processing,
Real-time Search,
MPI
YARN
Apps
INTERACTIVE
Hive Server
(Tez/Stinger)
Query/
Analytics/Reporting
Tools
Tableau/Excel
Use Case Type 2:
Explore/Visualize
(data processing)
HIVE PIG Mahout
Exchange
HBase
Client
Sqoop/Hive
Downstream
Data Sources
OLTP
Hbase,
EDW
(Teradata)
Storm
SAS
SolR
TEZ
MR2
Ingestion
SQOOP
FLUME
Web HDFS
NFS
SOURCE DATA
ClickStream Data
Sales
Transaction/Data
Product Data
Marketing/
Inventory
Social Data
EDW
File
JMS
REST
HTTP
Streaming
STORM

Hortonworks Hadoop @ Oslo Hadoop User Group

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Hortonworks Hadoop @ Oslo Hadoop User Group