House_Electrical_Switches_Mobile_Phone_Control.pptx
- 1. House Electrical Switches Mobile Phone Control
- 2. Objectives to discuss Determine the statement of the problem Discuss the importance of the study Determine the main purpose of the study Determine the objectives of the study Define the scope and limitations of the study Review some of the related literature of the study Determine the design and methodologies used Provide a prototype sample and visualization
- 3. Statement of the Problem
- 4. Statement of the Problem The power conservation done by residential consumers aims to reduce unwanted electrical usage and reduce risks. The process of conservation should be improved for manageability but also simple enough that allows even those less familiar with it to be easily performed. However, some residential consumers disregard electrical consumption efficiency. By leaving electrical switches unattended, the average demand of electricity accumulate, the chance of fire hazard increases, and by the lack of assurance of power supply for the next coming months, they pose a serious issue in energy conservation.
- 5. Statement of the Problem
- 6. Statement of the Problem
- 7. Importance of the Study
- 8. Importance of the Study The findings of this study will contribute to today's innovative and technological society, as a constituent of The Internet of Things, and playing an important role regarding power conservation. The more developed our everyday lifestyle becomes, the greater demand is imposed for power usage where instant gratification is achieved and there is lesser concern for possible consequences. Thus, there is a need for an efficiency. Residents and even entrepreneurs applying the derived concepts from this study will be able to witness a development in their expenses, more manageable power consumption, and increased awareness. For the researchers, this study will enable them uncovering compatible integrations and learning areas that other researchers may not provide. Thus, a collaborative effort has been made.
- 9. Purpose of the Study
- 10. Purpose of the Study The purpose of this paper is to describe the flow of wireless home automation using Android devices and explain how to use the microcontrollers and I/O software modules to achieve connectivity. This represents an investigation into the problem of unwanted electrical consumption and power waste. The purpose of this study is to show how the users to be able to control their electrical switches through Android devices using the Arduino microcontrollers.
- 11. Objectives of the Study
- 12. Objectives of the Study - General This research aims to obtain knowledge and insight concerning the setup and connectivity of Android modules to the microcontrollers set to the electrical circuit system of the house to be automated through wireless connectivity. It aims to review related applications with the same concerning ground in the field of home automation and to determine the different technologies to be used, find a way to relate each other and discover proper algorithms for its implementation.
- 13. Objectives of the Study - Specific This research will aim to obtain knowledge about the Arduino hardware on how in will connect from different switches and microcontrollers. This research will aim to obtain knowledge on how the microcontrollers works from the electrical circuit of the house. This research will aim to obtain knowledge on how the microcontrollers connect through the server to command the switches from the house.
- 15. Scope and Limitations Integrating a mobile application to a home electrical system using latest frameworks and technology will be the scope of the study. The application is only limited to controlling the electrical system and detecting damaged electrical switches of the house to be automated and giving suggestions to fix them. Monitoring the user’s electrical consumption is not included although this would be a better addition, but due to time and resources constraints, it is not pursued. Monitoring the electrical usage would have an additional cost in terms of development and the price itself. It does not suggest an energy saving mode wherein the user can opt to set a threshold for electrical usage.
- 16. Review of Related Literature
- 17. RRL – Existing Systems A ZigBee-Based Home Automation System ZigBee is a radio frequency (RF) communications standard based on IEEE 802.15.4. This depicts the general architecture of a Zigbee based home automation network. The Zigbee coordinator is responsible for creating and maintaining the network. Each electronic device (i.e. Washing Machine, Television, Lamp etc.) in the system is a Zigbee device managed by the coordinator. All communication between devices propagates through the coordinator to the destination device. The wireless nature of ZigBee helps overcome the intrusive installation problem with the existing home automation systems identified earlier (Yao, 2009).
- 18. RRL – Existing Systems Android Based Security and Home Automation System using Bluetooth To start communication with Bluetooth, Android first seeks permission which is required for requesting a connection, accepting a connection, and transferring data. To discover local Bluetooth devices this permission is required. To connect with the external Bluetooth module, user should press connect which will appear from the menu tab of the Android mobile phone. If the connection is established properly a confirmation toaster will appear on the screen.
- 19. RRL – Mobile Development Tools Arduino Language Arduino is an open-source electronics platform based on easy-to-use hardware and software. Arduino boards can read inputs - light on a sensor, a finger on a button, or a Twitter message - and turn it into an output - activating a motor, turning on an LED, publishing something online. You can tell your board what to do by sending a set of instructions to the microcontroller on the board
- 20. RRL – Mobile Development Tools Node.js Node.js is an open-source, cross-platform JavaScript run-time for executing JavaScript code server-side. Historically, JavaScript was used primarily for client- side scripting, in which scripts written in JavaScript are embedded in a webpage's HTML, to be run client-side by a JavaScript engine in the user's web browser. Node.js enables JavaScript to be used for server-side scripting, and runs scripts server-side to produce dynamic web page content before the page is sent to the user's web browser.
- 21. RRL – Mobile Development Tools React Native React Native lets you build mobile apps using only JavaScript. It uses the same design as React, letting you compose a rich mobile UI from declarative components. With React Native, you don’t build a “mobile web app”, an “HTML5 app”, or a “hybrid app”.
- 22. RRL – Software Development Model Waterfall Model The Waterfall model, one of the earliest SDLC models, comprises five consecutive phases and they are respectively: Business analysis, design, implementation, testing, and maintenance. On the other hand, the incremental model has seven phases and they are respectively: Planning, requirements, analysis, implementation, deployment, testing, and evaluation.
- 23. RRL – Synthesis Features Flow App Zigbee-based Home Automation App Bluetooth-based Home Automation App Simple Interface ✔ ✖ ✔ Remote Access ✔ ✖ ✔ Lightweight Performance ✔ ✖ ✖ Responsiveness ✔ ✔ ✔ Use of sensors ✔ ✔ ✔ Network Interoperability ✔ ✔ ✖
- 25. DM – Conceptual Design A prototype or scale model of a smart house, which can control the electric consumption of a house. The machine will be in the form of a switch or an electric circuit located all around the house. By toggling the respective switches in a smartphone app it can control the electric consumption of the said house.
- 26. DM – System Software Architecture The overall structure parts are composed of hardware platforms, network system structure and a smart phone application. The system achieves the following function/s: Toggle switches on and off – saves electricity, time and effort by immediately turning on or shutting down the circuit or switch even if you are away from the said switch Monitor on and off switches – gives live feedback to the user on the current statuses of each switches or circuits
- 27. DM – Flow Chart
- 30. Visualization
- 31. Visualization User using the app Wi-Fi (Internet Connection) Database (With the server) House (With Internet Connection) Microcontrollers Switch
- 32. Visualization Creating the database and necessary tables; Setting up privileges Connecting Arduino microcontroller to the house electrical circuit setup Files for capturing data sent from Arduino and write to the database Files written in Arduino code sending switches status