How Kris Writes Symfony Apps

father artist bowhunter hacker
president widower gamer actor
tapdancer lover hater singer
writer founder yogi consultant
archer musician architect slacker
soccer player volunteer home
owner scotch drinker pianist…

composer create-project !
symfony/framework-standard-edition !
widgets-by-kris/ !
~2.4

+
+
+
+

"doctrine/orm": "~2.2,>=2.2.3",!
"doctrine/doctrine-bundle": "~1.2",!
"doctrine/mongodb-odm-bundle": "~3.0",!
"jms/di-extra-bundle": "~1.4",!
"jms/security-extra-bundle": "~1.5",!
"jms/serializer-bundle": "~1.0",

./app/console generate:bundle !
--namespace=Kris/Bundle/MainBundle

public function registerContainerConfiguration(LoaderInterface $loader)!
{!
$loader->load(__DIR__.'/config/config_'.$this->getEnvironment().'.yml');!
!
// load local_*.yml or local.yml!
if (!
file_exists($file = __DIR__.'/config/local_'.$this->getEnvironment().'.yml')!
||!
file_exists($file = __DIR__.'/config/local.yml')!
) {!
$loader->load($file);!
}!
}

Treat your model like a princess.

She gets her own wing
of the palace…

doctrine_mongodb:!
auto_generate_hydrator_classes: %kernel.debug%!
auto_generate_proxy_classes:
%kernel.debug%!
connections: { default: ~ }!
document_managers:!
default:!
connection: default!
database:
kris!
mappings:!
model:!
type:
annotation!
dir:
%src%/Kris/Model!
prefix: KrisModel!
alias: Model

// repo for src/Kris/Model/Widget.php!
$repo = $this->dm->getRepository('Model:User');

use KrisBundleMainBundleCanonicalizer;!
!

public function setUsername($username)!
{!
$this->username = $username;!
!

$canonicalizer = Canonicalizer::instance();!
$this->usernameCanonical = $canonicalizer->canonicalize($username);!
}

use KrisBundleMainBundleCanonicalizer;!
!

public function setUsername($username, Canonicalizer $canonicalizer)!
{!
$this->usernameCanonical = $canonicalizer->canonicalize($username);!
}

…and is unaware of the work
being done around her.

public function setUsername($username)!
{!
// a listener will update the!
// canonical username!
}

Anemic domain model  
is an anti-pattern?

“The fundamental horror of this anti-pattern is that it's
so contrary to the basic idea of object-oriented design;
which is to combine data and process together.”

!

Martin Fowler

Cabinets don’t open themselves.

Application Land

Controller

HTTP Land

The controller is thin  
because it maps from  
HTTP-land to application-land.

public function registerAction()!
{!
// ...!
$user->sendWelcomeEmail();!
// ...!
}

public function registerAction()!
{!
// ...!
$mailer->sendWelcomeEmail($user);!
// ...!
}

Persistence Land

Model

Application Land

The model maps from
application-land to persistence-land.

Persistence Land

Model

Application Land

Controller

HTTP Land

Who lives in application land?

Thin controller, thin model…
 
Fat service layer!

/** @DIObserve("user.username_change") */!
public function onUsernameChange(UserEvent $event)!
{!
$user = $event->getUser();!
$dm
= $event->getDocumentManager();!
!

$dm->getRepository('Model:Widget')!
->updateDenormalizedUsernames($user);!
}

One event class per model
•
•
•

Event name constants

Accepts object manager and object as arguments

Simple accessors

$event = new UserEvent($dm, $user);!
$dispatcher->dispatch(UserEvent::CREATE, $event);

$event = new UserUserEvent($dm, $user, $otherUser);!
$dispatcher->dispatch(UserEvent::FOLLOW, $event);

public function preFlush(ManagerEventArgs $event)!
{!
$dm = $event->getObjectManager();!
$uow = $dm->getUnitOfWork();!
!
foreach ($uow->getIdentityMap() as $class => $docs) {!
if (is_a($class, 'KrisModelUser')) {!
foreach ($docs as $doc) {!
$this->processUserFlush($dm, $doc);!
}!
} elseif (is_a($class, 'KrisModelWidget')) {!
foreach ($docs as $doc) {!
$this->processWidgetFlush($dm, $doc);!
}!
}!
}!
}

/** @DIObserve("user.create") */!
public function onUserCreate(UserEvent $event)!
{!
$user = $event->getUser();!
!

$activity = new Activity();!
$activity->setActor($user);!
$activity->setVerb('register');!
$activity->setCreatedAt($user->getCreatedAt());!
!

$this->dm->persist($activity);!
}

/** @DIObserve("user.follow_user") */!
public function onFollowUser(UserUserEvent $event)!
{!
$event->getUser()!
->getStats()!
->incrementFollowedUsers(1);!
$event->getOtherUser()!
->getStats()!
->incrementFollowers(1);!
}

Decouple your application by
delegating work to clean, concise,
single-purpose event listeners.

Save your future self a headache

# @MainBundle/Resources/config/widget.yml!
services:!
widget_twiddler:!
class: KrisBundleMainBundleWidgetTwiddler!
arguments:!
- @event_dispatcher!
- @?logger

/** @DIService("widget_twiddler") */!
class Twiddler!
{!
/** @DIInjectParams */!
public function __construct(!
EventDispatcherInterface $dispatcher,!
LoggerInterface $logger = null)!
{!
// ...!
}!
}

services:!
# aliases for auto-wiring!
container: @service_container!
dm: @doctrine_mongodb.odm.document_manager!
doctrine: @doctrine_mongodb!
dispatcher: @event_dispatcher!
security: @security.context

// web/js/model/user.js!
define(!
[ "underscore", "backbone" ],!
function(_, Backbone) {!
var tmpl = _.template("<%- first %> <%- last %>")!
return Backbone.Model.extend({!
name: function() {!
return tmpl({!
first: this.get("first_name"),!
last: this.get("last_name")!
})!
}!
})!
}!
)

{% block head %}!
<script>!
require(!
[ "view/user", "model/user" ],!
function(UserView, User) {!
var view = new UserView({!
model: new User({{ user|serialize|raw }}),!
el: document.getElementById("user")!
})!
}!
)!
</script>!
{% endblock %}

Dependencies
•
•
•

model: backbone, underscore

view: backbone, jquery

template: model, view

{% javascripts!
"js/lib/jquery.js" "js/lib/underscore.js"!
"js/lib/backbone.js" "js/model/user.js"!
"js/view/user.js"!
filter="?uglifyjs2" output="js/packed/user.js" %}!
<script src="{{ asset_url }}"></script>!
{% endjavascripts %}!
!

<script>!
var view = new UserView({!
model: new User({{ user|serialize|raw }}),!
el: document.getElementById("user")!
})!
</script>

Unused dependencies
naturally slough off

/** @ExclusionPolicy("ALL") */!
class User!
{!
private $id;!
!

/** @Expose */!
private $firstName;!
!

/** @Expose */!
private $lastName;!
}

When to create a new bundle
•
•
•

Anything reusable

Lots of classes relating to one feature

Integration with a third party

{% include 'MainBundle:Account/Widget:sidebar.html.twig' %}

{% include 'AccountBundle:Widget:sidebar.html.twig' %}

The Symfony ACL is for
arbitrary permissions

Encapsulate access logic in
custom voter classes

/** @DIService(public=false) @DITag("security.voter") */!
class WidgetVoter implements VoterInterface!
{!
public function supportsAttribute($attribute)!
{!
return 'OWNER' === $attribute;!
}!
!
public function supportsClass($class)!
{!
return is_a($class, 'KrisModelWidget');!
}!
!
public function vote(TokenInterface $token, $widget, array $attributes)!
{!
// ...!
}!
}

public function vote(TokenInterface $token, $widget, array $attributes)!
{!
$result = VoterInterface::ACCESS_ABSTAIN;!
if (!$this->supportsClass(get_class($widget))) {!
return $result;!
}!
!
foreach ($attributes as $attribute) {!
if (!$this->supportsAttribute($attribute)) {!
continue;!
}!
!
$result = VoterInterface::ACCESS_DENIED;!
if ($token->getUser() === $widget->getUser()) {!
return VoterInterface::ACCESS_GRANTED;!
}!
}!
!
return $result;!
}

/** @SecureParam(name="widget", permissions="OWNER") */!
public function editAction(Widget $widget)!
{!
// ...!
}

{% if is_granted('OWNER', widget) %}!
{# ... #}!
{% endif %}

No query builders
outside of repositories

class WidgetRepository extends DocumentRepository!
{!
public function findByUser(User $user)!
{!
return $this->createQueryBuilder()!
->field('userId')->equals($user->getId())!
->getQuery()!
->execute();!
}!
!
public function updateDenormalizedUsernames(User $user)!
{!
$this->createQueryBuilder()!
->update()!
->multiple()!
->field('userId')->equals($user->getId())!
->field('userName')->set($user->getUsername())!
->getQuery()!
->execute();!
}!
}

public function __construct()!
{!
$this->id = (string) new MongoId();!
}

{!
$this->createdAt = new DateTime();!
$this->widgets = new ArrayCollection();!
}

Remember your
clone constructor

$foo = new Foo();!
$bar = clone $foo;

public function __clone()!
{!
$this->widgets = new ArrayCollection(!
$this->widgets->toArray()!
);!
}

{!
$this->widgets = new ArrayCollection();!
}!
!

public function __clone()!
{!
$this->widgets = new ArrayCollection(!
$this->widgets->toArray()!
);!
}

/** @ODMString(name="u") */!
private $username;!
!

/** @ODMString(name="uc") @ODMUniqueIndex */!
private $usernameCanonical;

Only ﬂush from the controller

public function theAction(Widget $widget)!
{!
$this->get('widget_twiddler')!
->skeedaddle($widget);!
$this->flush();!
}

/** @ODMReferenceOne(targetDocument="User") */!
private $user;

public function getUser()!
{!
if ($this->userId && !$this->user) {!
throw new UninitializedReferenceException('user');!
}!
!

return $this->user;!
}

@kriswallsmith.net

https://joind.in/10371

Thank You!

How Kris Writes Symfony Apps

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