Malware, or malicious software, poses significant risks to data integrity and user privacy through various types such as viruses, ransomware, and spyware. Its delivery often occurs via malicious email attachments, deceptive links, and untrusted software downloads, leading to performance degradation, data loss, and unauthorized access. Effective antivirus software and robust security measures are crucial for mitigating these threats, while regular data backups can aid in recovery post-attack.