How to Configure Routing Information Protocol (RIP)
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The document describes how to configure Routing Information Protocol (RIP) version 2 on three routers to enable routing between connected networks. It provides the configuration steps for setting hostnames, IP addresses and RIP on each router. It also shows how to verify the routing tables and connectivity between hosts on different networks using the ping command.
![ip route" to view the routing table in Router01, as shown below.
Router01>enable
Router01#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
P - periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is not set
C 172.16.0.0/16 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
C 172.17.0.0/16 is directly connected, Serial0/0
R 172.18.0.0/16 [120/1] via 172.17.0.2, 00:00:22, Serial0/0
R 172.19.0.0/16 [120/1] via 172.17.0.2, 00:00:22, Serial0/0
R 172.20.0.0/16 [120/2] via 172.17.0.2, 00:00:22, Serial0/0
The "R" character at the beginning of a line in routing table shows that it is a route
discovered by Routing Information Protocol Version 2 (RIPv2) and "C" character
shows that it is a directly connected network.
How to View the Routing Table in Router02
When the network is converged after the initial configuration and Routing
Information Protocol Version 2 (RIPv2) configuration, we can use the "show ip route"
to view the routing table in Router02, as shown below.
Router02>enable
Router02#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
P - periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is not set
R 172.16.0.0/16 [120/1] via 172.17.0.1, 00:00:07, Serial0/0
C 172.17.0.0/16 is directly connected, Serial0/0
C 172.18.0.0/16 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
C 172.19.0.0/16 is directly connected, Serial0/1
R 172.20.0.0/16 [120/1] via 172.19.0.2, 00:00:20, Serial0/1
The "R" character at the beginning of a line in routing table shows that it is a route
discovered by Routing Information Protocol Version 2 (RIPv2) and "C" character
shows that it is a directly connected network.
http://blog.router-switch.com/](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/howtoconfigureroutinginformationprotocolrip-130320012942-phpapp02/85/How-to-Configure-Routing-Information-Protocol-RIP-6-320.jpg)
![How to View the Routing Table in Router03
When the network is converged after the initial configuration and Routing
Information Protocol Version 2 (RIPv2) configuration, we can use the "show ip route"
to view the routing table in Router03, as shown below.
Router03>enable
Router03#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
P - periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is not set
R 172.16.0.0/16 [120/2] via 172.19.0.1, 00:00:02, Serial0/1
R 172.17.0.0/16 [120/1] via 172.19.0.1, 00:00:02, Serial0/1
R 172.18.0.0/16 [120/1] via 172.19.0.1, 00:00:02, Serial0/1
C 172.19.0.0/16 is directly connected, Serial0/1
C 172.20.0.0/16 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
The "R" character at the beginning of a line in routing table shows that it is a route
discovered by Routing Information Protocol Version 2 (RIPv2) and "C" character
shows that it is a directly connected network.
Verify the Connectivity between Networks Using the Ping Command
To verify the Routing Information Protocol Version 2 (RIPv2) routes and the
connectivity between networks, run the ping command from Host01 (IP address:
172.16.0.10/16) to Host03 (IP address: 172.20.0.10/16).
C:>ping 172.20.0.10
Pinging 172.20.0.10 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 172.20.0.10: bytes=32 time=172ms TTL=125
Reply from 172.20.0.10: bytes=32 time=188ms TTL=125
Reply from 172.20.0.10: bytes=32 time=157ms TTL=125
Reply from 172.20.0.10: bytes=32 time=188ms TTL=125
Ping statistics for 172.20.0.10:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 157ms, Maximum = 188ms, Average = 176ms
The ping reply from Host03 (IP address: 172.20.0.10/16) shows that the Routing
Information Protocol Version 2 (RIPv2) is configured well in three routers and there is
network connectivity between different networks.
More Related Routing Protocol Tips:
http://blog.router-switch.com/](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/howtoconfigureroutinginformationprotocolrip-130320012942-phpapp02/85/How-to-Configure-Routing-Information-Protocol-RIP-7-320.jpg)
How to Configure Routing Information Protocol (RIP)
- 1. How to Configure Routing Information Protocol (RIP)? If you are not familiar with Routing Information Protocol (RIP), click the following link to view an introduction to Routing Information Protocol (RIP). Routing Information Protocol (RIP) Configuration Routing Information Protocol (RIP) can be configured in a router using the following IOS commands. The "version 2" IOScommand specifies that we are using RIPv2. Router>enable Router#configure terminal Router(config)# router rip Router(config-router)# version 2 Router(config-router)# network network_id Routing Information Protocol (RIP) - Lab Practice The following diagram shows our lab setup. We have three routers, three switches and three hosts connected as below. The host names, IP addresses and the interfaces of the routers are shown in diagram. The IP addresses of the hosts are also shown in the diagram. Notes: If you are not familiar with a router console connection, click the following link to learn how to connect the serial port of your computer to router console port. Click the following link to learn how to connect to the console port of the router if there is no serial port in your computer. http://blog.router-switch.com/
- 2. Click the following links to learn how to use HyperTerminal terminal emulator and PuTTY terminal emulator to configure router. Hostname and IP address configuration in Router01 Connect to Router01 console and use the following IOS commands to configure host name as Router01. Router>enable Router#configure terminal Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. Router(config)#hostname Router01 Router01(config)# Use the following IOS commands to open the fast ethernet interface Fa0/0 configuration mode on Router01 and configure IP address as 172.16.0.1/16. Router01>enable Router01#configure terminal Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. Router01(config)#interface fa0/0 Router01(config-if)#ip address 172.16.0.1 255.255.0.0 Router01(config-if)#no shutdown Use the following IOS commands to open the serial interface S0/0 configuration mode on Router01 and configure IP addressas 172.17.0.1/16. You have to set a clock rate also using the "clock rate" command on S0/0 interface, since this is the DCE side. Router01>enable Router01#configure terminal Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. Router01(config)#interface s0/0 Router01(config-if)#clock rate 64000 Router01(config-if)#ip address 172.17.0.1 255.255.0.0 Router01(config-if)#no shutdown Do remember to run the "copy running-config startup-config" command from enable mode, if you want to save the changes you have made in the router. Hostname and IP address configuration in Router02 Connect to Router02 console and use the following IOS commands to configure host name as Router02. Router>enable Router#configure terminal Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. Router(config)#hostname Router02 Router02(config)# http://blog.router-switch.com/
- 3. Use the following IOS commands to open the fast ethernet interface Fa0/0 configuration mode on Router02 and configure IP address as 172.18.0.1/16. Router02>enable Router02#configure terminal Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. Router02(config)#interface fa0/0 Router02(config-if)#ip address 172.18.0.1 255.255.0.0 Router02(config-if)#no shutdown Use the following IOS commands to open the serial interface S0/0 configuration mode on Router02 and configure IP addressas 172.17.0.2/16. Router02>enable Router02#configure terminal Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. Router02(config)#interface s0/0 Router02(config-if)#ip address 172.17.0.2 255.255.0.0 Router02(config-if)#no shutdown Use the following IOS commands to open the serial interface S0/1 configuration mode on Router02 and configure IP addressas 172.19.0.1/16. You have to set a clock rate also using the "clock rate" command on S0/1 interface, since this is the DCE side. Router02>enable Router02#configure terminal Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. Router02(config)#interface s0/1 Router02(config-if)#clock rate 64000 Router02(config-if)#ip address 172.19.0.1 255.255.0.0 Router02(config-if)#no shutdown Do remember to run the "copy running-config startup-config" command from enable mode, if you want to save the changes you have made in the router. Hostname and IP address configuration in Router03 Connect to Router03 console and use the following IOS commands to configure host name as Router03. Router>enable Router#configure terminal Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. Router(config)#hostname Router03 Router03(config)# Use the following IOS commands to open the fast ethernet interface Fa0/0 configuration mode on Router03 and configure IP address as 172.20.0.1/16. Router03>enable http://blog.router-switch.com/
- 4. Router03#configure terminal Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. Router03(config)#interface fa0/0 Router03(config-if)#ip address 172.20.0.1 255.255.0.0 Router03(config-if)#no shutdown Use the following IOS commands to open the serial interface S0/1 configuration mode on Router03 and configure IP addressas 172.19.0.2/16. Router03>enable Router03#configure terminal Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. Router03(config)#interface s0/1 Router03(config-if)#ip address 172.19.0.2 255.255.0.0 Router03(config-if)#no shutdown Do remember to run the "copy running-config startup-config" command from enable mode, if you want to save the changes you have made in the router. Routing Information Protocol Version 2 (RIPv2) configuration in Router01 Connect to Router01 console and use the following IOS commands to configure Routing Information Protocol Version 2 (RIPv2) in Router01. Please refer the beginning of this lesson to view the Routing Information Protocol Version 2 (RIPv2) configuration IOS commands. Using the IOS "network" command, as shown below, we specify only the directly connected networks of this router. Router01>enable Router01#configure terminal Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. Router01(config)#router rip Router01(config-router)#version 2 Router01(config-router)#network 172.16.0.0 Router01(config-router)#network 172.17.0.0 Router01(config-router)#exit Router01(config)#exit Router01# Do remember to run the "copy running-config startup-config" command from enable mode, if you want to save the changes you have made in the router. Routing Information Protocol Version 2 (RIPv2) configuration in Router02 Connect to Router02 console and use the following IOS commands to configure Routing Information Protocol Version 2 (RIPv2) in Router02. Please refer the beginning of this lesson to view the Routing Information Protocol Version 2 (RIPv2) http://blog.router-switch.com/
- 5. configurationIOS commands. Using the IOS "network" command, as shown below, we specify only the directly connected networks of this router. Router02>enable Router02#configure terminal Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. Router02(config)#router rip Router02(config-router)#version 2 Router02(config-router)#network 172.17.0.0 Router02(config-router)#network 172.18.0.0 Router02(config-router)#network 172.19.0.0 Router02(config-router)#exit Router02(config)#exit Router02# Do remember to run the "copy running-config startup-config" command from enable mode, if you want to save the changes you have made in the router. Routing Information Protocol Version 2 (RIPv2) configuration in Router03 Connect to Router03 console and use the following IOS commands to configure Routing Information Protocol Version 2 (RIPv2) in Router03. Please refer the beginning of this lesson to view the Routing Information Protocol Version 2 (RIPv2) configurationIOS commands. Using the IOS "network" command, as shown below, we specify only the directly connected networks of this router. Router03>enable Router03#configure terminal Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. Router03(config)#router rip Router03(config-router)#version 2 Router03(config-router)#network 172.19.0.0 Router03(config-router)#network 172.20.0.0 Router03(config-router)#exit Router03(config)#exit Router03# Do remember to run the "copy running-config startup-config" command from enable mode, if you want to save the changes you have made in the router. How to View the Routing Table in Router01 After the network is converged after the initial configuration and Routing Information Protocol Version 2 (RIPv2) configuration, we can use the "show http://blog.router-switch.com/
- 6. ip route" to view the routing table in Router01, as shown below. Router01>enable Router01#show ip route Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR P - periodic downloaded static route Gateway of last resort is not set C 172.16.0.0/16 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0 C 172.17.0.0/16 is directly connected, Serial0/0 R 172.18.0.0/16 [120/1] via 172.17.0.2, 00:00:22, Serial0/0 R 172.19.0.0/16 [120/1] via 172.17.0.2, 00:00:22, Serial0/0 R 172.20.0.0/16 [120/2] via 172.17.0.2, 00:00:22, Serial0/0 The "R" character at the beginning of a line in routing table shows that it is a route discovered by Routing Information Protocol Version 2 (RIPv2) and "C" character shows that it is a directly connected network. How to View the Routing Table in Router02 When the network is converged after the initial configuration and Routing Information Protocol Version 2 (RIPv2) configuration, we can use the "show ip route" to view the routing table in Router02, as shown below. Router02>enable Router02#show ip route Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR P - periodic downloaded static route Gateway of last resort is not set R 172.16.0.0/16 [120/1] via 172.17.0.1, 00:00:07, Serial0/0 C 172.17.0.0/16 is directly connected, Serial0/0 C 172.18.0.0/16 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0 C 172.19.0.0/16 is directly connected, Serial0/1 R 172.20.0.0/16 [120/1] via 172.19.0.2, 00:00:20, Serial0/1 The "R" character at the beginning of a line in routing table shows that it is a route discovered by Routing Information Protocol Version 2 (RIPv2) and "C" character shows that it is a directly connected network. http://blog.router-switch.com/
- 7. How to View the Routing Table in Router03 When the network is converged after the initial configuration and Routing Information Protocol Version 2 (RIPv2) configuration, we can use the "show ip route" to view the routing table in Router03, as shown below. Router03>enable Router03#show ip route Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR P - periodic downloaded static route Gateway of last resort is not set R 172.16.0.0/16 [120/2] via 172.19.0.1, 00:00:02, Serial0/1 R 172.17.0.0/16 [120/1] via 172.19.0.1, 00:00:02, Serial0/1 R 172.18.0.0/16 [120/1] via 172.19.0.1, 00:00:02, Serial0/1 C 172.19.0.0/16 is directly connected, Serial0/1 C 172.20.0.0/16 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0 The "R" character at the beginning of a line in routing table shows that it is a route discovered by Routing Information Protocol Version 2 (RIPv2) and "C" character shows that it is a directly connected network. Verify the Connectivity between Networks Using the Ping Command To verify the Routing Information Protocol Version 2 (RIPv2) routes and the connectivity between networks, run the ping command from Host01 (IP address: 172.16.0.10/16) to Host03 (IP address: 172.20.0.10/16). C:>ping 172.20.0.10 Pinging 172.20.0.10 with 32 bytes of data: Reply from 172.20.0.10: bytes=32 time=172ms TTL=125 Reply from 172.20.0.10: bytes=32 time=188ms TTL=125 Reply from 172.20.0.10: bytes=32 time=157ms TTL=125 Reply from 172.20.0.10: bytes=32 time=188ms TTL=125 Ping statistics for 172.20.0.10: Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss), Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds: Minimum = 157ms, Maximum = 188ms, Average = 176ms The ping reply from Host03 (IP address: 172.20.0.10/16) shows that the Routing Information Protocol Version 2 (RIPv2) is configured well in three routers and there is network connectivity between different networks. More Related Routing Protocol Tips: http://blog.router-switch.com/
- 8. How to Configure IGRP (Interior Gateway Routing Protocol)? http://blog.router-switch.com/