HSE - Basic Fire Safety Course.pptx
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This document provides an overview of basic fire safety topics including causes of fire, fire spread, protection, detection, suppression and evacuation. It explains that a fire requires oxygen, fuel and heat and can spread rapidly through radiation, conduction or convection. It recommends ways to prevent fire such as controlling ignition sources and using fire-resistant materials. Detection methods like smoke and heat detectors are outlined along with extinguisher types and how to use them. The importance of fire drills, evacuation routes and teams is also covered.
HSE - Basic Fire Safety Course.pptx
- 1. Basic of Fire Safety
- 2. T opics • KNOWLEDGE • What is fire? • What is harmful in fire? • How fire exist? • How fire spread? • PROTECTION • Stop fire from existing • Detect fire quickly • Extinguish fire • Evacuate from fire Basic of Fire Safety
- 3. Fire is a chemical process in which oxygen combines with “fuel” (fuel = anything that can burn) in the presence of a source of heat. This reaction is called combustion. The combustion generate heat, flames and smoke. Basic of Fire Safety
- 4. • Flame • Heat • Smoke • Collapse of building • Environment pollution Basic of Fire Safety
- 5. How fire exist? Oxygen + Fuel + Heat = Fire Basic of Fire Safety
- 6. • Group 1 : Identify all source of Fuel on the room • Group 2 : Identify all source of Heat and spark • Group 3 : Identify all source of Oxygen Basic of Fire Safety
- 7. • Radiation • Direct burn • Conduction • Conviction Basic of Fire Safety
- 8. Depend on the nature of the Place , you need to eliminate the Easiest element Offices Mechanical workshop Tank heat fuel Oxygen Basic of Fire Safety
- 9. Select fire resistance furnishers Rigular inspection of electricity installation (at least every 6 month) Cardio hall free from “fuel” anything that can burn High control of electricity use and electricity connection Closing any voids between walls with fire resistance foam Tiles instead of carpets NO cooking No smoking No overload plugs No gas cylinders Basic of Fire Safety
- 10. Fire can spread very quickly Basic of Fire Safety
- 11. Fire Sensors Most two common fire sensors are Smoke detectors and Heat detectors Select the correct one to the place Also carbon monoxide detector Basic of Fire Safety
- 12. Extinguishing fire NFPA fire classification Basic of Fire Safety
- 13. Extinguishing fire Extinghuisher types Basic of Fire Safety
- 14. Extinguishing fire Which extinguisher suitable To which fire type? Basic of Fire Safety
- 15. Stand on side of wind Aim on the base of fire not the flame Lay down used fire extinghuisher Basic of Fire Safety
- 16. How to use fire extinguisher Pull Aim Squeeze Sweep Basic of Fire Safety
- 17. Extinguish cooking oil Never put water on burned oil Basic of Fire Safety
- 18. Fire hose rail Fire sprinkler Basic of Fire Safety
- 19. Fire evacuation plan • Determine who will evacuate from where • Make evacuation roots clear • Develop evacuation team • Have necessary equipment • Excersie drill frequently • Evaluate and improve Basic of Fire Safety
- 20. • Determine who will evacuate from where Basic of Fire Safety
- 21. Make Evacuation roots clear • Good lighting • No obstacles, clean non slippery roots • Clear indicating signage to exit • Easy opening emergency doors Basic of Fire Safety
- 22. Devlope Evacuation team • Team leader • Team member and responsibility • Command chain • Team training Basic of Fire Safety
- 23. Have necessary equipment Communication Special cloth Lights Other equipment Basic of Fire Safety
- 24. Evaluation and improvement Every drill must be evaluated Discover weaknesses Thing and find improvements Basic of Fire Safety
- 25. Thanks for listening Basic of Fire Safety