Husqvarna pruners service repair manual
- 1. 101 90 74-26 Workshop Manual Brush Cutters,Trimmers, Pruners, Pruning Saws, Hedge Trimmers, Ice Drills, Blowers
- 2. 1 © Copyright Husqvarna AB, Sweden Workshop Manual Brush cutters, Trimmers, Pruners, Pruning saws, Hedge trimmers, Ice drills, Blowers General recommendations ______________________ 2 1. Starter __________________________________ 3 2. Ignition system ___________________________ 25 3. Fuel system _____________________________ 39 4. Centrifugal clutch _________________________ 81 5. Angle gear _____________________________ 107 6. Cylinder and piston ______________________ 119 7. Crankshaft and crankcase _________________ 147 8. Hydraulic unit ___________________________ 181 9. Cutting equipment _______________________ 191 10. Tools __________________________________ 209 The Manual covers the models: 265, 250, 252, 240/245 225 / 232 / 235 / 240 RBD 322/325 122, 32, Mondo 250PS, 235 P 225 H 60 / 225 H 75 225AI15, 225AI25 18H, 140B, 141B 132HBV, 225BV, 225HBV Contents
- 3. 2 502 51 03-01 General recommendations Bear in mind: ● Do not start the engine without the clutch drum and driveline fitted as the clutch can become detached and cause severe personal injury. ● Do not touch hot components, e.g. the muffler and clutch before they have cooled sufficiently to avoid burns. ● Avoid getting fuel or oil on your skin or in your mouth. Use a barrier cream on your hands.This reduces the risk of infection and makes dirt easier to wash away. Long term contact with engine oil can represent a health hazard. ● Never start the engine indoors. Exhaust fumes are poison- ous! ● Wipe up oil spills from the floor immediately to avoid slipping. ● Do not use tools that are worn or fit badly , for example on nuts and bolts. ● Always work on a clean bench. ● Always work logically to ensure all parts are fitted correctly and that nuts and bolts are tightened. ● Use the special tools where recommended to be able to carry out the work correctly and efficiently. Special tools Some of the work described in the Workshop Manual requires special tools. In each section where this is necessary there is a picture of the tool and an order number. We recommend the use of special tools in order to avoid expensive damage to parts in question and personal injury and to provide an efficient repair procedure. Contact faces and gaskets Ensure all surfaces are clean and free from gasket residue, etc. When cleaning use a tool that will not damage the contact face. Any scratches or unevenness should be removed using a flat fine cut file. Sealing rings Always replace a sealing ring that has been dismantled. The sensitive sealing lip can easily be damaged resulting in inferior sealing capacity. Surfaces which the seal shall seal against must also be completely undamaged. Lubricate the sealing lip with grease before it is fitted and ensure that it is not damaged e.g. by shoulders and splines on a shaft. Use tape or a conical sleeve as protection. It is important that the sealing ring faces in the right direction for it to act as it is intended. The workshop used to carry out repairs must be equipped with safety devices in accordance with local directives. No one may carry out repairs without first having read and understood the contents of this Workshop Manual. The boxes below can be found in appropriate parts of this manual. WARNING! The warning box warns of the risk for per- sonal injury if the instructions are not fol- lowed. ! NOTE! This box warns of damage to material if the instruc- tions are not followed. The machine is type approved for safety in accordance with applicable legislative demands with the equipment specified in the Operator’s Manual. The assembly of other equipment or accessories or spare parts not approved by Husqvarna can result in the failure to meet these safety demands and that the person carrying out assembly bears responsibility for this. Poisonous fumes When using cleaning agents read the instructions carefully. Ensure there is good ventilation when handling petrol and other volatile fluids. The engine's exhaust fumes are poisonous. Test run the engine outdoors. Fire risk Handle fuel with respect as it is extremely inflammable. Do not smoke and ensure there are no open flames or sparks in the vicinity. Make sure there is a working fire extinguisher close at hand. Do not try to extinguish a petrol fire with water.
- 4. 3 1. Starter Contents Dismantling General ______________________________________ 4 Model 265 Dismantling, assembly __________________________ 4 Model 250/252 Dismantling, assembly __________________________ 7 Model 240/245 Dismantling, assembly __________________________ 9 Model 225, 232, 235, 240 Dismantling, assembly _________________________ 11 Model 322, 325 Dismantling, assembly, replacement of the drive dogs ___ 13 Model 122 Dismantling, assembly _________________________ 15 Model 32, Mondo, Mondo Mega Dismantling, assembly _________________________ 17 Model 18H Dismantling, assembly _________________________ 21 Model 140B, 141B Dismantling, assembly _________________________ 22 Assembly, general ____________________________ 24 Replacing the drive dogs _____________________ 24
- 5. 4 1 Starter WARNING! Protective glasses must be worn when working on the starter to prevent injury to the eyes, if for some reason, the return spring should fly out. ! Dismantling General Dismantle the starter from the engine body. Dismantling General Remove all bolts and lift off the starter. On some models the cylinder cover and tank filler cap must be removed. Model 265 Dismantling Release the spring pressure. Model 265 Dismantling Release the spring pressure. Pull out the starter cord approx. 30 cm. Hold the starter pulley with your thumb and place the cord in the cut-out on the starter pulley rim. Let the starter pulley slowly recoil. NOTE! Stop the spring with your thumb. ! WARNING! Exercise care so that the screw tip on the cord at- tachment does not injure your thumb. Remove the screw and washer in the centre of the starter pulley and bearing sleeve. Lift out the starter pulley. Remove the screw and washer in the centre of the starter pulley and bearing sleeve. Lift out the starter pulley carefully so that the spring does not follow and fly out. WARNING! Wear protective glasses. The return spring can fly out and cause personal injury. !
- 6. 5 1 A B Starter Remove the spring from the starter hous- ing. Assembly Insert a new spring in the starter housing. Remove the spring from the starter hous- ing by knocking it against a bench with the spring facing downwards. WARNING! Wear protective glasses. ! Assembly Fit a new return spring if necessary. Let the spring retainer ring remain in place. 1. Place the spring over its seating in the starter housing 2. Push the spring into its right position using your thumb and let the retainer ring slide off the spring. 3. Lubricate the spring with a few drops of oil. NOTE! Do not forget the Pertinax disc be- tween the spring and the starter housing. !WARNING! Wear protective glasses. Check the starter pulley's bearing. If necessary replace the sleeves (A) and (B). Check the starter pulley's bearing. If it is heavily worn the bearing sleeve (A) can be replaced. Cut out the sleeve and press in a new sleeve. If there is still too much play on the bear- ing a new metal sleeve (B) should also be fitted. If necessary replace the starter cord. If necessary replace the starter cord. Thread the new cord through the hole in the starter pulley as shown in the illustra- tion and screw the plastic cube on the end of the cord. Let it protrude approx. 3 mm and melt it using a soldering iron to en- sure a secure fastening is obtained.
- 7. 6 B 1 Starter Wind the cord around the starter pulley about 3 turnsclockwise and position the pulley in the starter housing. Tip! The knot on the starter cord in the handle can be difficult to undo. It is easier if you place the knot on a hard surface and hit it with a hammer. Wind the cord around the starter pulley about 3 turnsclockwise and position the pulley in the starter housing. Check that the return spring grips the starter pulley hub correctly. Fit the washer and screw that hold the starter pulley. Lubricate the bearing sleeve (B) with a few drops of oil and insert the starter pulley. Fit the washer and screw. Use Loctite on the screw. Fit the starter handle on the cord. Insert the cord through the cord guide in the starter housing and anchor it in the starter handle by tying a knot. Fold down the free ends and pull the knot fully into the starter handle. Tension the return spring. To tension the return spring pull out the starter cord fully and lift it into the cut-out in the starter pulley. Hold the pulley using your thumb then tension the spring by turning the starter pulley clockwise approx. 2 turns.
- 8. 7 1 + 1/2 r Max Starter Check the spring tension. Check the spring tension. It should be possible to turn the starter pulley at least a further half turn with the starter cord fully extended. Model 250 Dismantling Release the spring tension. Remove the starter pulley. Model 250 Dismantling Release the spring tension in the same way as described for model 265. Remove the screw in the centre of the starter pulley and lift out the pulley. Carefully remove the spring cassette so that the spring does not fly out. Remove the screws and lift out the spring cassette. Check the starter pulley and starter hous- ing for wear and damage. Despite the spring sitting in a cassette it can still fly out when the cassette is pried from the guide pin when inserting the cord in the starter housing. Check the following: 1. Wear on the drive pins on the starter pulley. If necessary replace the starter cord. 2. Nut in the nut pocket is in position and the thread is undamaged. 3. Cord entry in the starter housing. If worn the housing should be replaced. !WARNING! Wear protective glasses.
- 9. 8 1 Starter Assembly Fit a new spring cassette if necessary. Assembly Lubricate the return spring with a few drops of oil or a cold resistant grease. Ensure the spring has been pressed down to the bottom of the cassette especially at the fastening points. Fit the spring cassette in the starter hous- ing. Press the spring cassette into the starter housing and tighten the screws. Check that the end of the spring is approx. 3 mm from the spindle to help assembly of the starter pulley. Lubricate the surface of the cassette with oil or cold resistant grease. Fit a new starter cord. Fit a new starter cord. Tie a small knot on the cord and melt the ends of the cord so that is does not fray. Wind the cord approx. 3 turnsanticlock- wise on the starter pulley. Tip! First thread the cord straight through the hole in the starter pulley and then back again and out through the slot. Fit the starter pulley. Lubricate the spindle in the starter hous- ing with a few drops of oil and position the starter pulley and tighten the screw. Fit the starter handle as described for model 265, but tie a double knot as the cord is lighter.
- 10. 9 1 Max + 1/2 r Starter Tension the return spring. To tension the return spring. Wind the cord 2 turns anticlockwise around the hub on the starter pulley and pull out the starter handle until the cord is extended. Repeat the procedure once more. Check the spring tension. NOTE! With the starter cord fully extended it must still be possible to turn the starter pulley at least a further half turn. Models 240/245 Dismantling Release the spring. Remove the starter pulley. Models 240/245 Dismantling Release the spring tension as described for model 265. Remove the screw and washer and lift out the starter pulley. !WARNING! Wear protective glasses. Lift out the spring cassette. The spring cassette sits freely in the starter housing and can easily be lifted out to be replaced.
- 11. 10 1 Starter Assembly Check the starter housing for wear and damage. Fit the spring cassette. Assembly Check the cord guide in the housing. If it is worn the starter housing must be re- placed. Lubricate the spring with a few drops of oil and position the spring cassette in the starter housing. Anchor the starter cord in the starter pulley and wind it approx. 4 turns clock- wise onto the pulley. Tie a small knot on the cord and seal the ends by melting the cord ends, e.g. with a soldering iron. Anchor the starter cord in the starter pulley and wind it about 4 turns clock- wise around the pulley. Fit the starter pulley in the starter hous- ing. Lubricate the bearing spindle with a few drops of oil and fit the starter pulley in the starter housing. Position the washer and tighten the screw . Fit the starter handle on the cord. Fit the starter handle as described for model 265, but tie a double knot as the cord is lighter.
- 12. 11 1 + 1/2 r Max Starter Tension the return spring. To tension the return spring Wind the cord 2 turnsclockwise around the hub on the starter pulley and pull out the starter handle until the cord is fully extended. Repeat the procedure once more, but only wind the cord 1 turn around the hub. Check the spring tension. Check the spring tension. Models 225, 232, 235, 240 Dismantling Release the spring tension and disman- tle the starter pulley. Models 225, 232, 235, 240 Dismantling Release the spring tension as described for model 265. Remove the screw and washer and lift out the starter pulley. Remove the spring cassette. Remove the screw and lift out the spring cassette from the starter housing. !WARNING! Wear protective glasses. NOTE! With the starter cord fully extended it must still be possible to turn the starter pulley at least a further half turn.
- 13. 12 1 Max + 1/2 r Starter Assembly Check the starter housing for wear and damage. Fit a new spring cassette if necessary. Assembly Check the cord entry. If it is worn the starter housing must be replaced. Lubricate the return spring with a few drops of oil and fit the cassette in the starter housing. NOTE! The end of the spring should be 3– 4 mm from the spindle to help as- sembly of the starter pulley. Fit a new starter cord. Fit a new starter cord. Tie the smallest knot possible on the cord and melt the ends to stop it from fraying. Wind the cord about 3 turns anticlock- wise on the starter pulley. Position the starter pulley in the starter housing and fit the washer and screw. Fit the starter handle. Fit the starter handle as described for model 265. Tension the return spring by winding the starter cord 2 turns anticlockwise around the hub on the starter pulley. Repeat the procedure once more, but with the cord only wound once around the hub. Check the spring tension. NOTE! With the starter cord fully extended it must still be possible to turn the starter pulley at least a further half turn.
- 14. 13 1 A Starter !WARNING! Wear protective glasses. The return spring lies tensioned in the starter and can fly out and cause personal injury with care- less handling. Models 322, 325 Dismantling Remove the 3 bolts and lift off the starter. NOTE! Ensure the bushings (A) that guide the starter towards the fuel tank are not lost. Offload the spring tension. Remove the screw from the centre of the starter pulley and lift of f the starter pulley . Offload the spring tension in the same way as described for model 265. Remove the screw in the centre of the starter pulley. Carefully lift out the starter pulley from the starter housing. Assembly Clean the component parts and assem- ble in the reverse order as set out for dismantling. Assembly Clean component parts before assembly. Replace the return spring/starter pulley and starter cord, if necessary. Assemble the starter pulley. Assemble a new starter cord. Lubricate the spindle with a little grease and fit the starter pulley. Position the washer and tighten the screw . Assemble a new starter cord. Slid it into the starter pulley’s slot as illustrated and then out through the cord guide in the starter housing. Make sure the knot on the end of the cord is as small as possible! NOTE! The return spring and star ter pulley are supplied pre-assemb led and are fitted in the star ter housing as a single unit. Exercise care when opening the packaging so that the spring does not fly out. NOTE! A ne w star ter cor d can be fitted without the need of dismantling the starter!
- 15. 14 1 504 91 06-05 Starter Assembling the starter handle. Assemble the starter handle in the same way as described for model 265, but tie a double knot as the cord is lighter. Tension the return spring Check the spring tension. Fit the starter on the engine body. Do not forget the guide sleeves for the fuel tank. Tension the return spring. Pull out the starter cord fully and lift it out of the cut- out in the starter pulley. Now turn the starter pulley anticlock- wise, 6 turns. Check the spring tension. With the starter cord fully extended it should still be pos- sible to turn the starter pulley further , at least a half turn. Replacing the drive dogs Dismantle the drive body. Replacing the drive dogs Fit the piston stop no 504 91 06-05 in the spark plug hole and loosen the nuts hold- ing the drive body. Remove the circlip and replace any dam- aged drive dogs or springs, if necessary . Remove the circlip holding the drive dog. Lift out the drive dog and spring for re- placement. Assemble in the reverse order as set out for dismantling.
- 16. 15 1 2 1 Starter Replace the drive dog if it is damaged or worn. The drive dog and its spring can easily be replaced if damaged or worn. Squeeze together the drive dog's axle stud with pliers when dismantling. Unscrew the hub from the crankshaft. Use a hammer and punch to loosen the hub if necessary. Remove the starter hub from the crank- shaft. Dismantle the starter from the engine body. Remove the screws and lift of f the starter from the engine body. Model 122 Dismantling Remove the covers from the muffler and cylinder. Model 122 Dismantling You must first remove the covers over the muffler and cylinder to be able to disman- tle the starter. Remove the screw (1), pull out the lower edge of the cover and lift it off. Remove the screw (2) and lift of f the cylinder cover. NOTE! The nut is brazed on the drive.
- 17. 16 1 Starter !WARNING! Wear protective glasses. !WARNING! Wear protective glasses. Release the spring tension and disman- tle starter pulley. Release the spring tension as described for model 265. Remove the screw and washer and care- fully lift out the starter pulley so that the return spring does not fly out. Assembly Fit a new return spring in the starter unit. Assembly Fit a new return spring in the starter unit. Press the spring down correctly on the fastener and lubricate with a few drops of oil or cold resistant grease. Ensure the ends of the spring are 2-3 mm from the spindle. Fit a new starter cord and position the starter pulley in the starter housing. Fit the starter handle. Tension the return spring. Fit a new starter cord. Tie the smallest knot possible on the cord but leave free an end of approx. 10 mm. Press the free end into the cut-out in the pulley hub reinforcement. Wind the cord about 4 turns clockwise (seen from the rear) on to starter pulley. Position the starter pulley in the starter housing and fit the washer and screw. Fit the starter handle as described for model 265, but tie a double knot on the cord. Lift up the starter cord from the cut-out and wind it 2 turns anticlockwise around the hub on the starter pulley . Pull out the starter handle until the cord is fully ex- tended. Repeat the procedure once again.
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- 19. 17 1 Max + 1/2 r Starter Disconnect the electrical cables. Remove the shaft complete with handles. Disconnect the electrical cables by the engine body and remove the 4 screws (models Mondo and Mondo Mega have 3 screws) that hold the shaft and handle on the starter housing. Lift off the shaft. Lift out the throttle cable. Move the throttle trigger forward and lift the throttle cable out of the trigger. Models 32, Mondo, Mondo Mega Dismantling Remove the screws that hold the throttle trigger. Models 32, Mondo, Mondo Mega Dismantling Remove the screws that hold the throttle trigger and slide it along the shaft as far as the throttle cable and electrical cables will allow. Check the spring tension. NOTE! With the starter cord fully extended it must still be possible to turn the starter pulley at least a further half turn. Fit the hub, starter and covers in the reverse order set out for dismantling.
- 20. 18 1 Starter Dismantle the centrifugal clutch. Undo the nuts holding the centrifugal clutch and lift off the clutch and the large washer. Dismantle the starter. Remove the 4 screws and lift of f the starter. Model 32 Pull out the electrical cables from the starter housing using flat nose pliers. Model Mondo Also dismantle the screw by the spark plug. Remove the two locking plates that hold the starter pulley axially. Remove the two locking plates that hold the starter pulley axially. Release the spring tension. Release the spring tension. Pull out the starter cord about 30 cm and place the cord in the cut-out on the edge of the starter pulley.