SlideShare a Scribd company logo
www.entrepreneurindia.co
www.entrepreneurindia.co
Fashion and life style exist parallel to each
other. Fashion leads the world & it will
continue to do so through times. Human
cannot be ever segregated from fashion.
Fashion keeps on changing along with the
times, it can be old styled, and traditional,
modern, rigid, practical, customary,
experimental, trendy, sober, etc.
generation have witnessed the colour and
glamour that constitutes the fashion.
www.entrepreneurindia.co
Information
www.entrepreneurindia.co
Accessories are the extra elements of fashion which
enhance the look of your garments design. They form
an excellent focal point if used carefully. It helps in
making you appear taller or shorter. Some of the
examples of accessories are scarves, belts, jewellery,
handbags, shoes etc. The Principles are concepts
used to organize or arrange the structural elements
of design. Again, the way in which these principles
are applied affects the expressive content, or the
message of the work. The principles are: balance,
proportion, rhythm, emphasis and unity.
The elements of design converge to create a equal
distribution of visual weight within the particular
composition.
www.entrepreneurindia.co
Balance in design principles is the design or
arrangement of elements that appear to be a whole
with equilibrium. The simplistic type of balance is
called symmetrical balance which has a basic appeal
to the viewer. Asymmetrical balance is achieved by
unlike object that has equal eye attraction.
Asymmetrical balance is based on: balance by value
and colour, balance of shape and texture and by
position and eye direction. The Indian fashion
industry has experienced significant expansion in the
last decade mainly driven by the growth of domestic
designers,
www.entrepreneurindia.co
www.entrepreneurindia.co
some of whom have gained international recognition in recent
years. Industry growth in India is mainly driven by the growing
exposure of domestic designers at international forums, but
growth is also supported by other factors such as the launch of
focused business education courses for emerging designers
and the establishment of an industry association.
This book basically deals with history of fashion, sketching,
designing principles, drawing the garments, understanding and
application of silhouettes, basic principles of fashion
illustrations, fashion accessories and their creative uses,
designing techniques, achieving texture in pen and ink,
sketching human body, drawing of hands & postures, structure
of feet & postures drawing of other parts of body,
contemporary western fashion style, etc.
www.entrepreneurindia.co
www.entrepreneurindia.co
Professional students, new entrepreneurs and
designers will find valuable educational
material and wider knowledge of fashion
technology in the book. Comprehensive in
scope, the book provides solutions that are
directly applicable to the basic principles,
history, designing principles, language guide
of fashion industry.
www.entrepreneurindia.co
Table of Contents
1. Introduction
2. CHAPTER I
HISTORY OF FASHION
Vedic Age
The Persian Influence
Greek Influence
The Purdah System
www.entrepreneurindia.co
3. CHAPTER II
SKETCHING
Proportion
Elevation
Showing Curvature
Sketching Colour
Enhancing Your Image
4. CHAPTER III
DESIGNING PRINCIPLES
Introduction
Use of Illustrations
www.entrepreneurindia.co
Drawing the Garments
Creating Designs
Proportion Illusions
Horizontal Proportions
Vertical Style Lines
Horizontal Style Lines
Diagonal Style Lines
Curved Lines
Various Lines and their Meanings
Optical Illusions and its Application
5. CHAPTER IV
THEORY OF COLOUR
The Lexicon of Colours
Colour Mixture
www.entrepreneurindia.co
www.entrepreneurindia.co
6. CHAPTER V
BASIC SILHOUTTE
Understanding and Application of Silhouttes
Various Ways to Show Size or Accentuate
different Parts of the Body
Silhouttes of Garment
7. CHAPTER VI
FASHION ILLUSTRATIONS
Proportion of the Ideal Figure
Major Muscles of the Neck
Three Quarter View
Changing the Angle of the Head
The Third Dimension
Construction in Simplified Block Form
Drawing Women
Drawing Men
Design Development Sheets
Working Drawings
Illustrating Various Details
8. CHAPTER VII
BASIC PRINCIPLES OF FASHION ILLUSTRATIONS
Drawing Still Objects
Perspective
www.entrepreneurindia.co
www.entrepreneurindia.co
9. CHAPTER VIII
FASHION ACCESSORIES
Fashion accessories and their Creative Uses
Does and Don'ts
10 CHAPTER IX
DESIGNING TECHNIQUES
Design, Research and Sources of Ideas
Design Techniques Materials
www.entrepreneurindia.co
Achieving Texture in Pen and Ink
Wax-Resistant Effects
Line Drawings
Drawing Pens
Figure Proportion
Figure Proportion Table
11. CHAPTER X
SKETCHING HUMAN BODY
Sizes and Proportions of Different Parts of Body
Profile of Head or Face
www.entrepreneurindia.co
Front Position of Head
Drawing of Hands & Postures
Structure of Feet & Postures
Drawing of Other Parts of Body
Illustrations
12. CHAPTER XI
FASHION INDUSTRY LANGUAGE GUIDE
13. CHAPTER XII
CONTEMPORARY WESTERN
FASHION STYLE
www.entrepreneurindia.co
www.entrepreneurindia.co
Visit Us At :
www.entrepreneurindia.co
Take a look at NIIR PROJECT CONSULTANCY
SERVICES on #StreetView
https://goo.gl/VstWkd
www.entrepreneurindia.co
An ISO 9001:2008 Company
www.entrepreneurindia.co
Niir Project Consultancy Services
106-E, Kamla Nagar, New Delhi-110007, India.
Email: npcs.ei@gmail.com , info@entrepreneurindia.co
Tel: +91-11-23843955, 23845654, 23845886
Mobile: +91-9811043595
Fax: +91-11-23841561
Website :
www.niir.org
www.entrepreneurindia.co
Take a look at NIIR PROJECT CONSULTANCY SERVICES on #StreetView
https://goo.gl/VstWkd
www.niir.org www.entrepreneurindia.co
www.niir.org
Follow Us
www.entrepreneurindia.co
For more information, visit us at:
www.niir.org
www.entrepreneurindia.co

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Fashion Entrepreneurs, Garment Fabrication and Designing, Clothing Line Production

  • 2. Fashion and life style exist parallel to each other. Fashion leads the world & it will continue to do so through times. Human cannot be ever segregated from fashion. Fashion keeps on changing along with the times, it can be old styled, and traditional, modern, rigid, practical, customary, experimental, trendy, sober, etc. generation have witnessed the colour and glamour that constitutes the fashion. www.entrepreneurindia.co Information
  • 3. www.entrepreneurindia.co Accessories are the extra elements of fashion which enhance the look of your garments design. They form an excellent focal point if used carefully. It helps in making you appear taller or shorter. Some of the examples of accessories are scarves, belts, jewellery, handbags, shoes etc. The Principles are concepts used to organize or arrange the structural elements of design. Again, the way in which these principles are applied affects the expressive content, or the message of the work. The principles are: balance, proportion, rhythm, emphasis and unity. The elements of design converge to create a equal distribution of visual weight within the particular composition.
  • 4. www.entrepreneurindia.co Balance in design principles is the design or arrangement of elements that appear to be a whole with equilibrium. The simplistic type of balance is called symmetrical balance which has a basic appeal to the viewer. Asymmetrical balance is achieved by unlike object that has equal eye attraction. Asymmetrical balance is based on: balance by value and colour, balance of shape and texture and by position and eye direction. The Indian fashion industry has experienced significant expansion in the last decade mainly driven by the growth of domestic designers, www.entrepreneurindia.co
  • 5. www.entrepreneurindia.co some of whom have gained international recognition in recent years. Industry growth in India is mainly driven by the growing exposure of domestic designers at international forums, but growth is also supported by other factors such as the launch of focused business education courses for emerging designers and the establishment of an industry association. This book basically deals with history of fashion, sketching, designing principles, drawing the garments, understanding and application of silhouettes, basic principles of fashion illustrations, fashion accessories and their creative uses, designing techniques, achieving texture in pen and ink, sketching human body, drawing of hands & postures, structure of feet & postures drawing of other parts of body, contemporary western fashion style, etc. www.entrepreneurindia.co
  • 6. www.entrepreneurindia.co Professional students, new entrepreneurs and designers will find valuable educational material and wider knowledge of fashion technology in the book. Comprehensive in scope, the book provides solutions that are directly applicable to the basic principles, history, designing principles, language guide of fashion industry. www.entrepreneurindia.co
  • 7. Table of Contents 1. Introduction 2. CHAPTER I HISTORY OF FASHION Vedic Age The Persian Influence Greek Influence The Purdah System www.entrepreneurindia.co
  • 8. 3. CHAPTER II SKETCHING Proportion Elevation Showing Curvature Sketching Colour Enhancing Your Image 4. CHAPTER III DESIGNING PRINCIPLES Introduction Use of Illustrations www.entrepreneurindia.co
  • 9. Drawing the Garments Creating Designs Proportion Illusions Horizontal Proportions Vertical Style Lines Horizontal Style Lines Diagonal Style Lines Curved Lines Various Lines and their Meanings Optical Illusions and its Application 5. CHAPTER IV THEORY OF COLOUR The Lexicon of Colours Colour Mixture www.entrepreneurindia.co
  • 10. www.entrepreneurindia.co 6. CHAPTER V BASIC SILHOUTTE Understanding and Application of Silhouttes Various Ways to Show Size or Accentuate different Parts of the Body Silhouttes of Garment 7. CHAPTER VI FASHION ILLUSTRATIONS Proportion of the Ideal Figure Major Muscles of the Neck
  • 11. Three Quarter View Changing the Angle of the Head The Third Dimension Construction in Simplified Block Form Drawing Women Drawing Men Design Development Sheets Working Drawings Illustrating Various Details 8. CHAPTER VII BASIC PRINCIPLES OF FASHION ILLUSTRATIONS Drawing Still Objects Perspective www.entrepreneurindia.co
  • 12. www.entrepreneurindia.co 9. CHAPTER VIII FASHION ACCESSORIES Fashion accessories and their Creative Uses Does and Don'ts 10 CHAPTER IX DESIGNING TECHNIQUES Design, Research and Sources of Ideas Design Techniques Materials
  • 13. www.entrepreneurindia.co Achieving Texture in Pen and Ink Wax-Resistant Effects Line Drawings Drawing Pens Figure Proportion Figure Proportion Table 11. CHAPTER X SKETCHING HUMAN BODY Sizes and Proportions of Different Parts of Body Profile of Head or Face
  • 14. www.entrepreneurindia.co Front Position of Head Drawing of Hands & Postures Structure of Feet & Postures Drawing of Other Parts of Body Illustrations 12. CHAPTER XI FASHION INDUSTRY LANGUAGE GUIDE
  • 15. 13. CHAPTER XII CONTEMPORARY WESTERN FASHION STYLE www.entrepreneurindia.co
  • 17. Visit Us At : www.entrepreneurindia.co
  • 18. Take a look at NIIR PROJECT CONSULTANCY SERVICES on #StreetView https://goo.gl/VstWkd www.entrepreneurindia.co
  • 19. An ISO 9001:2008 Company www.entrepreneurindia.co
  • 20. Niir Project Consultancy Services 106-E, Kamla Nagar, New Delhi-110007, India. Email: [email protected] , [email protected] Tel: +91-11-23843955, 23845654, 23845886 Mobile: +91-9811043595 Fax: +91-11-23841561 Website : www.niir.org www.entrepreneurindia.co Take a look at NIIR PROJECT CONSULTANCY SERVICES on #StreetView https://goo.gl/VstWkd www.niir.org www.entrepreneurindia.co
  • 22. For more information, visit us at: www.niir.org www.entrepreneurindia.co