Inductive & deductive method ppt
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The document discusses the inductive and deductive methods of teaching grammar, highlighting their principles, advantages, and disadvantages. The inductive method involves deriving rules from examples, emphasizing functional grammar, while the deductive method presents rules first and applies them in various contexts. Each method has unique benefits, such as increased student engagement with inductive teaching and time efficiency with deductive teaching, but also presents challenges like the need for teacher competence and potential neglect of oral language aspects.
Inductive & deductive method ppt
- 1. Inductive and Deductive Method PRESENTED BY: PRESENTED TO: NISHA SALARIA PRIYANKA MAM COURSE NO. 103 ROLL NO. 11746049
- 3. Inductive Method ONE WAY OF TEACHING GRAMMAR OF TARGET LANGUAGE IS THAT ARE EXAMPLES TO THE STUDENTS OUT OF THE EXAMPLES THE RULES ARE INDUCED THIS METHOD IS CALLED INDUCTIVE. THEN THEY ARE ABLE TO INDUCE RULES I.E. IN SUCH SENTENCE THE FIRST FORM OF VERB IS USED WITH I , WE , THEY AND S OR -ES IS USED WITH THE VERB IN CASE OF HE , SHE ETC.
- 4. Objectives of Inductive Method To weld thought with expressions To create derived linguistic skills in the pupils – reading, writing and understanding To provide complete opportunity for pattern practice
- 5. Advantages of inductive Method It breaks the monotony in the class rooms by making teaching more interesting though situational technology and performing action. It lays emphasis on the teaching of functional grammar There is enough pattern practice which ultimately tends to incidental learning
- 6. Disadvantages of inductive method It requires Competence on the fort for the teacher teaching English by using approach It consumes a little more to teach particular grammatical concepts as compare to teaching through grammar translation method
- 7. Deductive Method In deductive method , the teacher tell the rules to learners and then apply those in different situation of language learning. e.g. I form of verb is used with I , we , you , they and with he , she , it we use I form of verb +s or es I write a letter every day We speak the truth
- 8. Principles of Deductive method Those who teach by this method do not realize the necessity of associating through the expressions Hence stores is laid stress on the teaching of formal grammar
- 9. Advantages of Deductive method This approach saves a good deal of time of the teacher. It makes the teaching an easy going job.
- 10. Disadvantages of Deductive method It ignores “Oral aspect” of the languages It does not help in giving enough pattern practice It does not provide any syntheses between thoughts and expression