Industrial Revolution Essay Topics

Essay on The First Industrial Revolution
Imagine living in a world without electricity, transportation, lights, or modern technology.
Envisioning life without the gadgets and gizmos we enjoy today may seem bizarre, but our society
remains dependent on the inventions of the turn of the 18th century to feed, clothe and sustain itself.
The First Industrial Revolution occurred during the beginning of the 18th century and would merge
with the Second Industrial Revolution in 1850. It was a time of great change in America and the
world. The previously miniscule GDP, the Gross Domestic Product (Webster, 1), began to shoot
skyward with implementation of an array of new inventions, the use of steam power, and the cotton
gin, which vastly increased the ability of farmers and manufacturers...show more content...
Yet the population had no room left in the frame of the prevailing system of production to grow
or live. Work in the factories was salvation to the people who thronged into plants for no reason
other than to improve their standard of living" (Mises , 1). Though living conditions may seem bad
during the early Industrial Revolution when compared to now, American society had reached a
critical point. The only future for many people, particularly the Irish and German immigrants, was
in the budding factories or on the virgin prairie. It would be unfair to not point out that the
revolution offered a new life to many people. Working provided failed farmers, immigrants, and
women work they could never gotten before. People had an opportunity to work for a better life,
creating a chance for social mobility, which existed nowhere else in the world than the Americas.
The First Industrial Revolution was a time of innovation which led to the mass manufacturing of
many of the things we now take for granted like tractors, plows, machinery, textiles, and
interchangeable parts, without which American society as we know it would have become
stagnated by the sod of the prairie. The growing population would have simply been doomed to
starvation and peasantry as it had been in medieval Europe.
The changes taking place in the American way of life were closely related to the
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Essay on Industrial Revolution
2. INTRODUCTION
During the second half of the 17th century, there were a drastic breakthrough in mainly Great
Britain's, but gradually the rest of the worlds development, that would lead to radical changes in
peoples lives, working relations and environment.
Industrial revolution was so fundamental that it's often compared with the transition from farming to
stock raising, which began several thousand years before the birth of Christ. Considering the uses of
natural resources, can human history be dived up into three pieces of varying length; hundreds of
thousands years before "the agricultural revolution", thousands of years between this and the
Industrial revolution and the two hundreds years after the beginning of Industrial...show more
content...
A serie of technical ideas were combined step by step to form new systems. Mainly two of these got
a big importance and lead to the textile industry and coalfield technology.
The Industrial Revolution was not a sudden appearance; it was the result of a long learning period.
The most common to say that it "started" was in Great Britain for 250 years ago.
The initial stages were in the 1760th. Within a half decade it started to spread, at first to the north
west parts of Europe and to the USA. The early industrialisation in Belgium, France started around
the 1820th. Industrialisation process arised from the extensive changes that occurred in the world
economy.
4.2 Britain and the increased population
Before the 17th century, the most prominent economies in the world, was characterised by
handicraft works and a big labour force that was engaged to farming. Some factors started during the
17th century that gave rise to the worlds first Industrial revolution, such as rise of the middle class,
expansion of trade and markets, centralisation of the state and scientific revolution. Many of these
were specific for Great Britain, were the Industrial revolution started.
New farming methods came to use during late 16th century. Farmers in many parts of Europe,
including Ireland, France, started to raise potatoes. A plant from the "New World", that for a long
tome was seen with a big suspiciousness. A higher rate of potato

Industrial Revolution Essay
The topic I have chosen to discuss related to the last 400 years in Western Civilization is the
Industrial Revolution in Britain. The Industrial Revolution was what created the modern capitalist
system. Britain was the first to lead the way in this huge transformation. Technology changed,
businesses, manufactured goods, and wage laborers skyrocketed. There was not only an economic
transformation, but also a social transformation. The Industrial Revolution is such an interesting
subject to further explore, because it truly made a difference in Britain in the late 1700s. The
Industrial Revolution brought an increased quantity and variety of manufactured goods and even
improved the standard of living for some individuals, however, it...show more content...
They operated at night and in disguise, these Luddites smashed the new textile machinery, the ones
that the factory owners had introduced. They believed that the technological advanced machines
will dominate production and replace the workers, and no human beings would be employed. They
feared that the lack of employment would result in economic decline and more poverty. Even in
today's day, we can see individuals who can be referred as Luddites, due to their objection to the
introduction of new technology. The encounters between workers and the bourgeoisie did heighten
an awareness of the class divisions that were found in British society.
Levack, B. P., Muir, E., & Veldman, M. (2011). The West: Encounters & transformations (Vol. 2:
Since 1550) (3rd ed). New York, NY: Longman.
There were many social and economic changes that made the industrial development possible. The
steady increase in the British population, the improved agricultural productivity, the accumulation of
large amounts of capital, and the demand for manufactured goods were all factors that encouraged
the mechanization of industry. The increase of the population in Britain during the 18th century is
what led to the Industrial Revolution. The increase of population facilitated the industrialization by
the domestic demand for

Industrial Revolution Essay example
The Industrial Revolution was a period from the 18th to the 19th century where major changes in
agriculture, manufacturing and technology had a profound effect on the socioeconomic and cultural
conditions of the world. The Industrial Revolution began in the United Kingdom as large deposits of
coal and iron were found throughout the land which brought the rise of factories and machines, the
idea then subsequently spread throughout the world. It was perhaps one of the greatest moments in
human history, as it gave rise to industrialization and the switch from manpower to machine power. It
completely revolutionized the world and forever changed the course of humanity. However, many
scholars and historians believe that the Industrial...show more content...
It shows how many territories England was able to conquer because of industrialization and the
need for raw materials. England's conquests allowed for the world to have new markets which
would bring in good profits not only in the United Kingdom but for the rest of the world. It would
also allow for the conquered countries to industrialize which would bring up the economic value of
the country and increase profits in the long run. A boost in economic benefits wasn't the only effect
of the industrial revolution, it also brought about social changes. Before factories and machines,
women weren't viewed as being able to do the same job as men. They were seen as housewives
and this assumption remained the same until the rise of factories and industry. For the first time,
women were able to work in the same factories as men. However, women were paid less than men
because society at that time still viewed them as inferior to men. Although you could still see this
policy in some societies today, women are now able to work in the same positions as men because
of the circumstances that were brought by the rise of industrialization and factories. Also, thanks to
mass production in factories, the rule of supply and demand allowed people to afford new things as
stated before. Such an effect is shown in Document 7 in an excerpt from The Working Man's
Companion published in 1831. It states how people are surrounded with an infinite number of
comforts and

The Industrial Revolution Essay
The Industrial Revolution was one of the largest social and cultural movements that changed the
methods of manufacturing of metal and textiles, the transportation system, economic policies and
social structure as well. Before the Industrial Revolution, people used to live by season due to
agriculture. They thrived on whatever food was in season. Now, as a result of theIndustrial
Revolution, we live regimented and almost everything that is made, is mass produced. I will discuss
three major topics of the Industrial Revolution including the three reasons why Britain was the
originator of the revolution which are the population boom, canal boom, and the policies of British
Parliament. I will also discuss the cottage industry which led to the energy crisis and the third topic,
the invention of steam engine which ultimately solved the energy crisis and led to the iron industry,
the impacts it had on business, society, and living, and finally, the downside to the whole revolution.
The Industrial Revolution originated in Britain. There were three main factors that laid the
groundwork for the revolution; the population boom, the canal boom and the policies of British
Parliament. During the 1500s, potatoes started showing up. After years of skepticism, people
decided to try this new product. In the 1600s, people realized that the potatoes were good to eat and
could be used for many purposes, so farmers decided to grow potatoes on larger pieces of land
which created more food so

The most far–reaching, influential transformation of human culture since the advent of agriculture
eight or ten thousand years ago, was the industrial revolution of eighteenth century Europe. The
consequences of this revolution would change irrevocably human labor, consumption, family
structure, social structure, and even the very soul and thoughts of the individual. This revolution
involved more than technology; to be sure, there had been industrial "revolutions"
throughout European history and non–European history. In Europe, for instance, the twelfth and
thirteenth centuries saw an explosion of technological knowledge and a consequent change in
production and labor. However, the industrial revolution was more than...show more content...
Another reason given for the Industrial Revolution is the substantial increase in the population of
Europe; this is such an old chestnut of historians that we don't question it. Population growth,
however, is a mysterious affair to explain; it most often occurs when standards of production rise. So
whether the Industrial Revolution was started off by a rise in population, or whether the Industrial
Revolution started a rise in population is hard to guess. It's clear, though, that the transition to an
industrial, manufacturing economy required more people to labor at this manufacture. While the
logic of a national economy founded centrally on the family economy and family production is more
or less a subsistence economy–most production is oriented around keeping the family alive, the
logic of a manufacturing economy is a surplus economy. In a manufacturing economy, a person's
productive labor needs to produce more than they need to keep life going. This surplus production is
what produces profits for the owners of the manufacture. This surplus economy not only makes
population growth possible, it makes it desirable.
England While it's hard to pinpoint a beginning to the Industrial Revolution, historians generally
agree that it basically originated in England, both in a series of technological and social innovations.
Historians propose a number of reasons. Among the most compelling is the exponential increase in

The forces that have affected change in nations around the world have always brought about
something good and negative. Those forces have been different, yet important revolutions that have
taken place in the past four centuries. These drastic and radical changes have been brought about by
revolutionaries who desired a free society in which free trade, free markets, and free labor existed
for the common man. These revolutions imply sudden forceful change, however, there is also
evolutionary changes in society that are gradual and develop over time, which bring about many
positive advancements. The French Revolution enhanced a new order of power as the monarchy fell.
The Caribbean and Iberian Revolution terminated the slave industry and...show more content...
The Third Estate soon declared to be the "National Assembly", which should determine France's
future. Outbreak soon came into play on July 14, 1789 as Parisians attacked a medieval armory
in which the people cut of the head of a commanding officer and paraded it through the streets.
This was to be known as Bastille Day, which declared a new era of liberty, equality and fraternity.
A declaration was established to guarantee all French citizens nation liberties and all men equality
under law, also known as The "Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen". The revolution
connected with the concept of the people of a nation and, eventually, gave women rights for
divorce, hold property, be educated and have careers. Unfortunately, by early 1793 Louis XVI
lost his head to a guillotine and sparked war with its neighbors. After his execution, a group
known as Jacobins wanted to extend the revolution which lead to a horrific bloodbath of over
40,000 people known as the Reign of Terror. Until one man named Napoleon Bonaparte
administrated order and security for social reform by allowing religious practice. Napoleon also
named himself as the emperor and ended the revolution at the helm. This was not inevitable because
of the violent nature to revolt and go against irrational laws. The French Revolution was not one that
had no losses, but was far–reaching to Europe and a wide spread of individual

Towards the end of the eighteenth and the beginning of the nineteenth century, the Industrial
Revolution began. History defines the Industrial Revolution in the article "Industrial Revolution" as
"a period during which predominantly agrarian, rural societies in Europe and America became
industrial and urban." Prior to the revolution, during the agrarian and rural society period, people
typically lived in small communities working to simply sustain themselves. Life for these people
was difficult. They had little to no income for their work, they were malnourished, and were prone to
getting diseases. Living such small lives, these people had to "[produce] the bulk of their own food,
clothing, furniture and tools... [and] manufacturing was...show more content...
According to the University of Groningen's article "The Industrial Revolution," after the initial
Industrial Revolution in Britain, "A number of immigrants with advanced knowledge of English
technology arrived in the United States eager to introduce new machines." One of the most
important and influential innovations of the Industrial Revolution that affected the United States
was towards the transportation industry. To travel the seas, American inventor, Robert Fulton,
"brought steamboating from the experimental stage to commercial success." Fulton's designs later
influenced steamships that carried freight across the Atlantic, leading to the innovations of land
transport. To travel the lands, British inventor, Richard Trevithick, "successfully harnessed
high–pressure steam and constructed the world's first steam railway locomotive." This locomotive
then became the stepping stone for England's first public railway in 1823. Four years later in 1827,
"The first railroad in North America – the Baltimore & Ohio – is chartered by Baltimore merchants."
After being chartered, the first railroad had an effect on the National market. It is stated in "Lesson
9 The Opening of America 1815–1850," that the "National market was developing– railroads
boomed the economy just by

Industrial Revolution
Throughout history, society has expanded and thrived around the idea of new innovation,
discovery of unexplored areas, and the invention of products that would revolutionize the world for
centuries to come. These innovations would be used for centuries before another would finally be
made to take its place. However, ever since the dawn of the Industrial Revolution, with the
introduction of novelties such as television and the Internet, the world has begun to drift in a
different direction: one based around constant access to all information. This desire for new
information led to a widespread desire for novelty, which businesses were able to use to their
advantage, successfully conning millions of people out of billions of dollars each year....show more
content...
If one relies on something that has been proven to be reliable, there would be a higher chance of
longevity of that idea. For example, if society decides to consistently devote all of their spending
into one reliable brand and model of car, multiple things can be noticed because of it. First, there
will be fewer accidents and issues on the road due to a smaller likelihood of the car
malfunctioning. Second, there would be a much larger demographic of people who could actually
drive the car. Third, there would be more money towards the company, which would provide the
company more resources and money to perform minor enhancements to make the car even more
reliable. This would add to its overall safety and reliability, while also gradually expanding the
possibilities that it can have. This method only applies to cars alone. Imagine its application on
almost every aspect of society, and how radically different society would become because of it.
Putting our faith in the reliable rather than the new would result in this changed and simpler

The Industrial Revolution Essay
The Industrial Revolution
Industrial Revolution, the shift, at different times in different countries, from a traditional
agriculturally based economy to one based on the mechanized production of manufactured goods in
large–scale enterprises.
The British Experience: The first Industrial Revolution occurred in Great Britain at the end of the
18th century; it profoundly altered Britain's economy and society. The most immediate changes
were in the nature of production: what was produced, as well as where and how. Labor was
transferred from the production of primary products to the production of manufactured goods and
services. Far more manufactured goods were produced than ever before, and technical efficiency
rose dramatically. In part,...show more content...
New social and vocational classes emerged that were distinguished from workers by virtue of their
ownership or control of the physical means of production. The members of these new classes came
to be known as capitalists.
Because the first Industrial Revolution occurred in Great Britain, that country became for a time the
workshop of the world. For much of the 18th century, London had been at the center of a complex
world trade network that became the basis for the growing export trade associated with
industrialization. The export market provided an indispensable outlet for the products of the textile
and other industries, where the introduction of new techniques led to a rapid expansion of output.
The available data suggest that the growth rate of British exports accelerated remarkably after 1780.
The export orientation of the expanding trades conferred additional benefits on the growing
economy: Export revenues provided British producers purchasing power to import raw materials
used in industrial production, and merchants engaged in the export trade acquired skills that proved
to be of great value in promoting domestic commerce. The Spread of Industrialized Britain did not
long remain the only country to experience an Industrial Revolution. Attempts to specify dates for
the Industrial Revolution in other countries are controversial and not particularly rewarding.
Nonetheless, scholars generally agree that the Industrial Revolution occurred

industrial revolution Essay
What factors helped to promote America's huge industrial growth during the period from 1860–1900?
America had a huge industrial revolution in the late 1800"s. Many changes happened to our great
nation, which factored into this. The evidence clearly shows that advancements in new technology, a
large wave of immigrants into our country and new views of our government, helped to promote
America's huge industrial growth from the period of 1860–1900.
Advancements in new technology clearly promoted the industrial growth of the United States. The
new technologies allowed business owners to reduce labor in the movement of materials from one
point to the other. This occurred by using the new technology of railroads and machinery. Business
owners...show more content...
Some of these immigrants contributed brilliant ideas and new inventions. One of the great minds,
which helped our great country grow, was Andrew Carnegie. Andrew Carnegie was one of
America greatest industrialist. He moved to the United States at the age of 13. He was the son
of a poor Scottish textilist, living in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Andrew may have been only a boy,
but one thing he learned from his father was to work hard, because of this he thrived in his work.
Andrew began his work at the age of 13, for a telegraph messenger service. After a few years
Andrew had so perfected his job that he was one of the two people in the United States that could
recognize what the Morse code was without using a chart to translate it. This hard work ethic paid
off for Andrew, as he became one of the first immigrants to become a giant figure in the business
world. During the civil war he built Carnegie steel company into a steel empire using the Bessemer
process to convert Carnegie steel company into the largest and most successful steel company in
the world. The Bessemer process was a process to control all factors, which contributed to the
production of steel from the ore and coal in the ground to the steel billet and the steel rail.
The new government views in the late 1800's helped to promote America's huge industrial growth
because not one party controlled the government anymore; so all views were used to formulate new
ideas.

Industrial Revolution Essay Topics

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