Intro to Bits, Bytes, and Storage

Oct 8, 2010Download as PPTX, PDF12 likes16,107 views

Bits are the basic units of information in computing representing either 1 or 0. 8 bits together form a byte, which can represent a single character. Common storage measurements are kilobytes (KB), megabytes (MB), gigabytes (GB), and terabytes (TB) which are powers of 1000 or 1024 bytes. A computer's processor understands information by interpreting patterns of transistors being on or off, with a transistor on representing 1 and off representing 0.

How can we relate to the terms Bits and Bytes?“This computer has a 64-bit processor with 4 Gigabytes of RAM and 200 Gigabytes of hard disk space”“My parents played Atari (8-bit) and I play Nintendo (64-bit)”

Key TermsBitsBytesBinary numbersAll of the prefixes related to storageKBMBGBTB

Bitbit = From a shortening of the words “binary digit”the basic unit of information for computers1 or 0 are the only values

ByteByte = 8 bitsEach keyboard character is stored as a ByteExample  A = 01000001

Text to binary conversionhttp://www.digitalcoding.com/tools/text-to-binary-conversion.html010101000110100001100101001000000110110001100101 0110000101100110011100110010000001101011011010010110001101101011011001010110010000100000011100110110111101101101011001010010000001001000011000010110001000100000011000010111001001110011011001010010000001101100011000010111001101110100001000000110111001101001011001110110100001110100The Leafs kicked some Habarse last night

How does a computer processor understand bytes????The processor is made of zillions of Transistors. Transistor on = 1Transistor off = 0

The ”A” exists as a pattern in eight transistors, where some are “turned on” (charged) and others are not.

Together these 8 transistors make up one byte. Give this a shot…..The Binary Math Game

UNITS  Big & Way Big BytesByte a grouping of eight bits for instance --> 0110 0001Kb (kilobyte) about 1000 bytesMb (megabyte) about one thousand Kb or one million bytesGb (gigabyte) about one thousand Mb or one billion bytesTb (terabyte) is about one thousand Gb or one trillion bytes

Terms for Storage Capacities 1 bit = 0 or 1 (b)8 bits = 1 byte (B)1 thousand bytes = kilobyte (KB)1 million bytes = megabyte (MB)1 billion bytes = gigabyte (GB)1 trillion = terabyte (TB)

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Intro to Bits, Bytes, and Storage

1. Bits, Bytes, and Storage

2. How can we relate to the terms Bits and Bytes?“This computer has a 64-bit processor with 4 Gigabytes of RAM and 200 Gigabytes of hard disk space”“My parents played Atari (8-bit) and I play Nintendo (64-bit)”

3. Key TermsBitsBytesBinary numbersAll of the prefixes related to storageKBMBGBTB

4. Bitbit = From a shortening of the words “binary digit”the basic unit of information for computers1 or 0 are the only values

5. ByteByte = 8 bitsEach keyboard character is stored as a ByteExample  A = 01000001

6. This is an excellent diagram

7. Text to binary conversionhttp://www.digitalcoding.com/tools/text-to-binary-conversion.html010101000110100001100101001000000110110001100101 0110000101100110011100110010000001101011011010010110001101101011011001010110010000100000011100110110111101101101011001010010000001001000011000010110001000100000011000010111001001110011011001010010000001101100011000010111001101110100001000000110111001101001011001110110100001110100The Leafs kicked some Habarse last night

8. How does a computer processor understand bytes????The processor is made of zillions of Transistors. Transistor on = 1Transistor off = 0

9. 9A transistor is a switch.

10. Switch on = 1

11. Switch off = 0

12. The ”A” exists as a pattern in eight transistors, where some are “turned on” (charged) and others are not.

13. Together these 8 transistors make up one byte. Give this a shot…..The Binary Math Game

14. UNITS  Big & Way Big BytesByte a grouping of eight bits for instance --> 0110 0001Kb (kilobyte) about 1000 bytesMb (megabyte) about one thousand Kb or one million bytesGb (gigabyte) about one thousand Mb or one billion bytesTb (terabyte) is about one thousand Gb or one trillion bytes

15. Terms for Storage Capacities 1 bit = 0 or 1 (b)8 bits = 1 byte (B)1 thousand bytes = kilobyte (KB)1 million bytes = megabyte (MB)1 billion bytes = gigabyte (GB)1 trillion = terabyte (TB)

16. A file with size = 201 Bytes

18. MB of dataGB of data

19. Terabytes = a trillion bytes

Intro to Bits, Bytes, and Storage

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