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Introduction to Backend Engineering
What is Backend Engineering
What does it Include ?
● Web and how it works
● Networking( and protocols )
● System Design
● Databases
● Operating System ( to some extend )
● Cloud ( somewhat )
How Big it is ?
How to Get Started
REST API dev :: That’s It
If you want to get fancy or solve real time problems : GraphQL &
WebSockets
If you want to become god : gRPC
What is REST API
Stands for : REepresentational State Transfer
API : Application Programming Interface
In simple terms :
- You send a Request
- You get a Response
It is stateless, that means once you send a request and after a server
responding to you, no one remembers anything !!
Introduction to Backend Engineering
https://dev.to/dev117uday/uri-url-urn-20n9
What is HTTP and HTTPS
Stands for HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP) and Secure
Versions of HTTP :
● HTTP 1/1.1
● HTTP 2
● HTTP 3
It is a spec : https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2616
Lets find google.com and ping it
nslookup google.com
JSON vs Others...
Show Postman code
Who here remembers OSI model ?
Open Systems Interconnection Model
Introduction to Backend Engineering
Introduction to Backend Engineering
What is WebSockets
WebSocket is a bidirectional communication protocol that can send the
data from the client to the server or from the server to the client
Introduction to Backend Engineering
Lets talk about programming backend …….
https://www.techempower.com/benchmarks/
JavaScript Backend Frameworks
C# Backend Framework
Python Backend Frameworks
Java Backend Framework
Model - View - Controller
What are PORTS ?
Network
Interface
Todo App web
server
Home
inventory web
server
Network
Request
:5000
:3000
Lets take a look at PORTs
lsof -i -P
PORTS
● HTTP by defaults hits PORT 80
● HTTPS by defaults hits PORT 443
​Ports are specified by a number ranging from 1 to 65535.
- 0-1023 – are “Well Known Ports” associated with services considered as critical or
essential. System Ports
- 1024-49151 – are Registered Ports or User Ports and as the name indicates, can
be reserved by sending a request to the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority
(IANA).
- 49152-65535 – are called Dynamic Ports and are suggested for private use. They
also referred to as the Private Ports.
What are Databases ?
What are Databases
A database is an organized collection of data, generally stored and accessed
electronically from a computer system.
Example of SQL
select * from employee limit 5
Types of Database Paradigms
Key Value Databases
Redis
Memcache
Wide Column Databases
Document Databases
RDBMS
Graph Databases
Search Engines
Multi Model Databases
Quick Demo of RDMS Database
What else we have in Backend Engineering ?
● Authentication
● Message Brokers/Queues
● Pub/Sub
● Notifications Services
● Object Storage, CDN
● Microservices
And much more that i couldn’t mention
What is Cloud Computing ?
What is DevOps ?
Thank You !!
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=98B6P_QAh68
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=783ccP__No8
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Introduction to Backend Engineering