Introduction to Computer Lesson 2
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The document discusses different types of computer hardware. It describes system hardware as hardware that makes the computer operational. Examples of system hardware include the motherboard, BIOS, processor, memory, display card, power supply unit, and hard disk drive. It discusses the basic functions and components of these hardware devices. The document also describes the system unit and compares desktop and tower computer cases.
Introduction to Computer Lesson 2
- 1. By: Vhonz Sugatan POWER School
- 2. Previously…
- 4. Electronic, Programmable Device, that can Store, Retrieve, and Process Data.
- 6. Computer Basic Function Computer Benefits
- 7. Computer Basic Function Computer Benefits Computer Advantages
- 8. Computer Basic Function Computer Benefits Computer Advantages Classification of Hardware
- 10. System Hardware An important hardware device that makes the computer operational.
- 11. Example of System Hardware
- 12. Example of System Hardware MOTHERBOARD
- 19. Types of Motherboard 120mm 120 mm NANO-ITX
- 25. Types of Motherboard MICRO-ATX 9.6inches 9.6 inches
- 30. ASUS P5ADZ-E
- 32. NORTH BRIDGE
- 33. SOUTH BRIDGE
- 35. FDD Connector
- 37. SATA PORT SATA PORT SATA PORT SATA PORT SATA PORT SATA PORT SATA PORT SATA PORT
- 38. ATX (4-pins) 12V
- 42. PCIEX SLOTS
- 50. PS/2 MOUSE PORT
- 52. PRINTER PORT
- 54. SERIAL PORT
- 55. DUAL LAN PORT
- 56. USB PORT
- 57. AUDIO SOCKET
- 58. MIC
- 59. SPEAKER
- 60. LINE IN
- 61. Example of System Hardware BIOS
- 64. BIOS Manufacturer AWARD BIOS AMI BIOS
- 65. BIOS Manufacturer AWARD BIOS AMI BIOS PHOENIX BIOS
- 66. BIOS Task
- 67. BIOS Task 1. Configuration Keeper
- 68. BIOS Task 2. System Checker
- 69. BIOS Task 3. Error Detector
- 70. Example of System Hardware
- 71. Example of System Hardware PROCESSOR
- 72. Example of System Hardware PROCESSOR CPU
- 73. Parts of CPU
- 74. Parts of CPU
- 75. Parts of CPU ALU
- 76. Parts of CPU ALU C.U
- 77. Parts of CPU ALU C.U Registers
- 78. Parts of CPU ALU ICU Registers Clock
- 79. CPU Manufacturer
- 82. Example of System Hardware
- 83. Example of System Hardware Memory
- 84. Types of Memory
- 90. Types of DDR-RAM
- 91. Types of DDR-RAM
- 92. Types of DDR-RAM
- 93. Types of DDR-RAM
- 94. SO-DIMM RAM
- 99. SO-DIMM RAM
- 100. Example of System Hardware
- 101. Example of System Hardware DISPLAY CARD
- 102. Parts of Display Card
- 103. Parts of Display Card 15 pins VGA PORT
- 104. Parts of Display Card HDMI PORT
- 105. Parts of Display Card DVI PORT
- 106. Parts of Display Card VIDEO FAN
- 107. Parts of Display Card VIDEO Heat sink
- 108. Example of System Hardware
- 109. Example of System Hardware POWER SUPPLY UNIT
- 110. Types of Power Supply Unit
- 111. Types of Power Supply Unit
- 112. Types of Power Supply Unit BOX Type PSU
- 113. Types of Power Supply Unit
- 114. Types of Power Supply Unit SLIM Type PSU
- 115. Types of Power Supply Unit
- 116. Types of Power Supply Unit L-Type PSU
- 117. POWER SUPPLY INPUT
- 118. POWER SUPPLY INPUT 220 volts PSU
- 119. POWER SUPPLY INPUT 110 volts PSU
- 120. POWER SUPPLY INPUT Switch volts PSU
- 121. POWER SUPPLY INPUT Auto volts PSU
- 122. Parts of Power Supply
- 123. Parts of Power Supply ON/OFF POWER SWITCH
- 124. Parts of Power Supply PSU FAN
- 125. Parts of Power Supply TRI-PRONG
- 126. Parts of Power Supply CABLE CONNECTORS
- 127. Types of Power Connectors
- 128. Types of Power Connectors
- 129. Types of Power Connectors ATX 20 PINS POWER CONNECTOR
- 130. Types of Power Connectors
- 131. Types of Power Connectors ATX 24 PINS POWER CONNECTOR
- 132. Types of Power Connectors
- 133. Types of Power Connectors ATX 4 PINS POWER CONNECTOR
- 134. Types of Power Connectors
- 135. Types of Power Connectors EDGE CONNECTOR
- 136. Types of Power Connectors
- 137. Types of Power Connectors SATA POWER CONNECTOR
- 138. Types of Power Connectors
- 139. Types of Power Connectors 6 PINS AUX CONNECTOR
- 140. Types of Power Connectors
- 141. Types of Power Connectors FDD 4 PINS POWER CONNECTOR
- 142. Example of System Hardware
- 143. Example of System Hardware HARD DISK DRIVE
- 144. Types of Hard Disk Drive
- 145. Types of Hard Disk Drive
- 146. Types of Hard Disk Drive IDE HDD
- 147. Types of Hard Disk Drive
- 148. Types of Hard Disk Drive SATA HDD
- 151. Input Devices
- 152. Output Devices
- 153. System Unit
- 154. The “core “of a computer.
- 156. Is a plastic and metal box.
- 159. Motherboard
- 160. Disk Drives
- 161. Power Supply Unit
- 163. SIDE COVER
- 164. OPTICAL DRIVE
- 165. CARD READER
- 166. FRONT USB PORT
- 167. FRONT SPEAKER OUTPUT
- 168. EXHAUST
- 169. EXHAUST
- 170. CHASIS CASE
- 171. REAR EXHAUST FAN
- 172. EXPANSION SLOTS
- 173. POWER SUPPLY BAY
- 174. HDD 3.5 DRIVE BAY
- 176. SIDE COVER
- 178. Desktop Case
- 179. Desktop Case Design to sit horizontally on surface.
- 180. Desktop Case It is wider than it is long.
- 181. Tower Case
- 182. Tower Case Design to sit vertically on surface.
- 183. It is higher than it is wide. Tower Case
Editor's Notes
- #3: Previously in our lesson we discuss (CLICK NEXT TO CONTINUE)
- #4: What is computer guys?
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- #12: What is this guys? (CLICK NEXT TO CONTINUE)
- #13: The largest circuit printed board inside the system casing. Every computer unit must have a motherboard. We have different (CLICK NEXT TO CONTINUE)
- #14: PICO-ITX ITX – Information Technology Extended Introduced last 2007 (CLICK NEXT TO CONTINUE)
- #15: PICO-ITX ITX – Information Technology Extended Introduced last 2007 (CLICK NEXT TO CONTINUE)
- #16: PICO-ITX ITX – Information Technology Extended Introduced last 2007 (CLICK NEXT TO CONTINUE)
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- #26: ATX – Advance Technology Extended 1st introduce in year 1997 (CLICK NEXT TO CONTINUE)
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- #32: Land Grid Array 1155 A motherboard receptacle with 1,155 contacts Also called socket H (CLICK NEXT TO CONTINUE)
- #35: DDR – Double Data Rate
- #36: FDD CONNECTOR >>34pins<< FOR FLOPPY DISK DRIVE.
- #37: PARALLEL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY ATTACHMENT. >>INTEGRATED DRIVE ELECTRONICS<< >>40-pins<< THE PREVIOUS, STANDARD HARDWARE INTERFACE FOR HARD DRIVES AND CD/DVD DRIVES IN A COMPUTER.. ALSO KNOWN AS ””PARALLEL ATA”” (PATA) IDE/PATA WAS SUPERSEDED BY SERIAL ATA..
- #38: >SERIAL ATA< >>7-pins<< THE STANDARD HARDWARE INTERFACE FOR CONNECTING HARD DISKS AND CD/DVD DRIVES TO THE COMPUTER . SATA WAS INTRODUCED IN (2001), AND NEARLY ALL COMPUTERS USE SATA DRIVES.
- #43: >>128-pins<< (2002) A HIGH SPEED HARDWARE INTERFACE FROM INTEL FOR CONNECTING PERIPHERAL DEVICES. NEW MOTHERBOARDS MAY COME WITH A MIX OF PCI AND PCIE SLOTS OR ONLY PCIE.
- #44: Peripheral Component Interconnect 32-PINS FOR LAN CARD AND OTHER CARDS SUCH AS TUNER WIRELESS CARD
- #45: THE 52-pins Mini PCIe SLOT FOR MINI PCIE CARD
- #48: Question Guys??
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- #62: Basic Input Output System Computer residing firmware that boots the operating system (CLICK NEXT TO CONTINUE)
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- #71: Basic Input Output System Computer residing firmware that boots the operating system (CLICK NEXT TO CONTINUE)
- #72: Basic Input Output System Computer residing firmware that boots the operating system (CLICK NEXT TO CONTINUE)
- #73: CPU – Central Processing Unit The Brain of Computer Main task – process and manipulate data (CLICK NEXT TO CONTINUE)
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- #76: ALU –Arithmetic Logic Unit This part of CPU performs arithmetic & logical logical operation (CLICK NEXT TO CONTINUE)
- #77: C.U – Control Unit CPU part that locates, analyze, and fetch data from the memory (CLICK NEXT TO CONTINUE)
- #78: Registers – high speed computer circuit that holds values of internal operation (CLICK NEXT TO CONTINUE)
- #79: Clock – the internal timing device The one who manage the processing operation (CLICK NEXT TO CONTINUE)
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- #86: RAM – Random Access Memory 30 pins (CLICK NEXT TO CONTINUE)
- #87: EDO RAM – Extended Data Output Random Access Memory 72 pins (CLICK NEXT TO CONTINUE)
- #88: SDRAM – Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory 168 pins (CLICK NEXT TO CONTINUE)
- #89: RDRAM – Rambus Dynamic Random Access Memory 184 pins (CLICK NEXT TO CONTINUE)
- #90: DDR-RAM – Double Data Rate Random Access Memory 240 pins (CLICK NEXT TO CONTINUE)
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- #101: A.K.A -Video Card (CLICK NEXT TO CONTINUE)
- #102: A.K.A -Video Card (CLICK NEXT TO CONTINUE)
- #103: A.K.A -Video Card (CLICK NEXT TO CONTINUE)
- #104: VGA – Video Graphics Array Standard video port (CLICK NEXT TO CONTINUE)
- #105: HDMI – High Definition Multimedia Interface A digital interface for audio and video (CLICK NEXT TO CONTINUE)
- #106: DVI – Digital Video Interface A digital interface for video 28 Pins digital video interface (CLICK NEXT TO CONTINUE)
- #107: Prevent the display card for overheating (CLICK NEXT TO CONTINUE)
- #108: Reduce the heat of video card (CLICK NEXT TO CONTINUE)
- #109: Electronic device that convert the AC current to DC current Device used to supply electricity to the computer system (CLICK NEXT TO CONTINUE)
- #110: Electronic device that convert the AC current to DC current Device used to supply electricity to the computer system (CLICK NEXT TO CONTINUE)
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- #154: Those components work together like a team, to complete a tasks. The system unit acts like the center or core. CPU process the data and information. (CLICK NEXT TO CONTINUE)
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- #185: For your assignment 1. Search the different types of tower casing 2. Types of Computer & give examples (CLICK NEXT TO CONTINUE)