This document provides an introduction and overview of Couchbase Server, a NoSQL document database. It describes Couchbase Server as the leading open source project focused on distributed database technology. It outlines key features such as easy scalability, always-on availability, flexible data modeling using JSON documents, and core features including clustering, replication, indexing and querying. The document also provides examples of basic write, read and update operations on a single node and cluster, adding nodes, handling node failures, indexing and querying capabilities, and cross data center replication.