Introduction to Spark Streaming
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An introduction to Spark Streaming. Presented at Bangalore Apache Spark Meetup by Madhukara Phatak on 25/04/2015.
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Introduction to Spark Streaming
- 1. Introduction to Spark Streaming Real time processing on Apache Spark
- 2. ● Madhukara Phatak ● Big data consultant and trainer at datamantra.io ● Consult in Hadoop, Spark and Scala ● www.madhukaraphatak.com
- 3. Agenda ● Real time analytics in Big data ● Unification ● Spark streaming ● DStream ● DStream and RDD ● Stream processing ● DStream transformation ● Hands on
- 4. 3 V’s of Big data ● Volume ○ TB’s and PB’s of files ○ Driving need for batch processing systems ● Velocity ○ TB’s of stream data ○ Driving need for stream processing systems ● Variety ○ Structured, semi structured and unstructured ○ Driving need for sql, graph processing systems
- 5. Velocity ● Speed at which ○ Collect the data ○ Process to get insights ● More and more big data analytics becoming real time ● Primary drivers ○ Social media ○ IoT ○ Mobile applications
- 6. Use cases ● Twitter needs to crunch few billion tweets/s to publish trending topics ● Credit card companies needs to crunch millions of transactions/s for identifying fraud ● Mobile applications like whatsapp needs to constantly crunch logs for service availability and performance
- 7. Real Time analytics ● Ability to collect and process TB’s of streaming data to get insights ● Data will be consumed from one or more streams ● Need for combining historical data with real time data ● Ability to stream data for downstream application
- 8. Stream processing using M/R ● Map/Reduce is inherently batch processing system which is not suitable for streaming ● Need for data source as disk put latencies in the processing ● Stream needs multiple transformation which cannot be expressed effectively on M/R ● Overhead in launch of a new M/R job is too high
- 9. Apache Storm ● Apache storm is a stream processing system build on top of HDFS ● Apache storm has it’s on API’s and do not use Map/Reduce ● It’s a one message at time in core and micro batch is built on top of it(trident) ● Built by twitter
- 10. Limitations of Streaming on Hadoop ● M/R is not suitable for streaming ● Apache storm needs learning new API’s and new paradigm ● No way to combine batch result from M/R with Apache storm streams ● Maintaining two runtimes are always hard
- 11. Unified Platform for Big Data Apps Apache Spark Batch Interactive Streaming Hadoop Mesos NoSQL
- 12. Spark streaming Spark Streaming is an extension of the core Spark API that enables scalable, high-throughput, fault-tolerant stream processing of live data streams
- 13. Micro batch ● Spark streaming is a fast batch processing system ● Spark streaming collects stream data into small batch and runs batch processing on it ● Batch can be as small as 1s to as big as multiple hours ● Spark job creation and execution overhead is so low it can do all that under a sec ● These batches are called as DStreams
- 14. Discretized streams (DStream) Input stream is divided into multiple discrete batches. Batch is configurable. Spark Streaming batch @ t1 batch @t2 batch @ t3 Input Stream
- 15. DStream ● Discretized streams ● Each batch of data is converted to small discrete batches ● Batch size can be from 1s - multiple mins ● DStream can be constructed from ○ Sockets ○ Kafka ○ HDFS ○ Custom receivers
- 16. DStream to RDD Spark Streaming batch @ t1 batch @t2 batch @ t3 Input Stream RDD @t2RDD @ t1 RDD @ t3
- 17. Dstream to RDD ● Each batch of Dstream is represented as RDD underneath ● These RDD are replicated in cluster for fault tolerance ● Every DStream operation result in RDD transformation ● There are API’s to access these RDD is directly ● Can combine stream and batch processing
- 18. DStream transformation val ssc = new StreamingContext(args(0), "wordcount", Seconds(5)) val lines = ssc. socketTextStream ("localhost",50050) val words = lines.flatMap(_. split(" ")) Spark Streaming batch @ t1 batch @t2 batch @ t3 Socket Stream RDD @t2RDD @ t1 RDD @ t3 FlatMapR DD @ t2 FlatMapRD D @ t1 FlatMapRD D @ t3 flatMap flatMap flatMap flatMap flatMap flatMap
- 19. Socket stream ● Ability to listen to any socket on remote machines ● Need to configure host and port ● Both Raw and Text representation of socket available ● Built in retry mechanism
- 21. File Stream ● File streams allows for track new files in a given directory on HDFS ● Whenever there is new file appears, spark streaming will pick it up ● Only works for new files, modification for existing files will not be considered ● Tracked using file creation time
- 23. Receiver architecture Spark Cluster Streaming Application(Driver) Reciever Block Manager Job Generator Dstream Transformations Store Block RDD Mini Batch Recieve
- 24. Stateful operations ● Ability to maintain random state across multiple batches ● Fault tolerant ● Exactly once semantics ● WAL (Write Ahead Log) for receiver crashes
- 26. How stateful operations work? ● Generally state is a mutable operation ● But in functional programming, state is represented with state machine going from one state to another fn(oldState,newInfo) => newState ● In Spark, state is represented using RDD. ● Change in the state is represented using transformation of RDD’s ● Fault tolerance of RDD helps in fault tolerance of state
- 27. Transform API ● In stream processing, ability to combine stream data with batch data is extremely important ● Both batch API and stream API share RDD as abstraction ● transform api of DStream allows us to access underneath RDD’s directly Ex : Combine customer sales data with customer information
- 30. Window wordcount
- 31. References ● http://www.slideshare.net/pacoid/qcon-so-paulo- realtime-analytics-with-spark-streaming ● http://www.slideshare.net/ptgoetz/apache-storm-vs- spark-streaming ● https://spark.apache.org/docs/latest/streaming- programming-guide.html