IoT BASED ON WIRELESS HOME AUTOMATION

International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 10 Issue: 05 | May 2023 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2023, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 8.226 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1671
IoT BASED ON WIRELESS HOME AUTOMATION
Jyoti B. Pendor*, Pranoti P. Mankar*, Umesh G. Bonde**
*Students of Electrical Engineering at Shri. Sai College of Engineering and Technology, Bhadrawati
**Assistant Professor in Electrical Engineering Department at Shri. Sai College of Engineering and Technology,
Bhadrawati
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ABSTRACT:-
Home automation is an increasingly popular topic because of its many advantages. Home automation can be done by
connecting home appliances to the internet. Home automation uses two IoT-based voice control systems in this project:
Voice and Voice Recognition. The term "Internet of Things" (IoT) refers to the concept of using the Internet to connect and
track physical objects. This concept can be applied to our homes, making them smarter, safer, and more functional. The
first method is to use GSM/GPRS technology to allow users to manage electronic devices online via the web.The second
way is to use Bluetooth technology to voice control home appliances via Android. Pic 16f877a microcontroller was used to
realize the proposed system. The goal of this project is to create a home automation system that gives users full control of
their home remote control. Networked hosts, smartphones, and central hosts can control the automation system. Home
automation systems provide control and monitoring of equipment and security cameras for ease of access, comfort,
energy efficiency, and security.
Keywords: Home Automation System (HAS), Internet of Things (IoT), Voice Control, PIC 16f877a Microcontroller,
Smartphone
1. INTRODUCTION:-
As automation is a hot topic in the 21st century, it has
become more and more common in our daily lives.
Reducing the work, effort, time, and error caused by
human responsibility is the main purpose of every
technology. One such industry that seeks to simplify while
increasing efficiency is automation. Central control of
appliances, lighting, HVAC (heating, ventilation, and air
conditioning), and other systems will be part of home
automation to improve safety, comfort, and economy.
Using IoT (Internet of Things) technology and voice
recognition, this project shows how to build an
inexpensive home automation system.
The Internet of Things (IoT) is the interconnection of
physical devices such as furniture, machinery, vehicles, and
buildings, including electronics, software, sensors,
actuators, and network connections to store and exchange
information. This project uses Internet of Things
technology to wirelessly work online in home appliances. A
16f877a microcontroller that analyzes the user's
commands and controls the device to manipulate
electronic measurement data. Bluetooth, a widely used
wireless technology for data transfer, creates connections
between microcontrollers and smartphones. In addition,
the plan hopes to provide customers with voice control so
they can use the device. Voice Assistant is an online Speech
to Text conversion platform for speech recognition. When
the speech is heard from the user's voice, the home
automation system listens to it and takes the appropriate
action to turn the device on or off. Voice recognition makes
it easier for people with physical limitations to use the
device.
The parameters that should be in the plan are:
A. Comfort - sound, light , and fan, smart irrigation,
automatic door
B Security - alarm system
C. Security - gas detection system
Mobility can be difficult for the elderly or disabled who
need help with most household chores. Even after a long
day of work, it can be difficult for a person to complete
simple tasks such as turning on the fans and lights or going
to the generator to turn various appliances on and off. In
this article, we will address these issues. With the
introduction of voice-activated automatic home
automation, it is possible to operate many home appliances
as well as the various functions that make up the home
automation system.

Fig No. 1 IOT
1.1. WHY HOME AUTOMATION SYSTEM?
The purpose of IoTbased advanced home automation is to
enable users to issue commands to their home appliances
and operate them over the Internet.
The main objectives of the project are:
A. To develop a low-cost, easy-to-install home
automation system.
B. Provide users with a secure and reliable website
to manage their home appliances online.
C. voice control interface is included to help control
the device by people with physical disabilities.
2. SYSTEM DESIGN AND WORKING:-
Fig.No.-2 Block Diagram
This system is especially useful for elderly or disabled
people who have difficulty walking and use electrical
switches to turn them on and off. This technology solves
this problem because it only needs one sound to turn the
load on and off. Here, four lights (light, fan, heating, and
cooling) are used to indicate each load. These loads can be
switched on and off simultaneously or separately. The
system solves this problem by interacting with home
equipment, which changes this load according to input
from the Android device. The Android app also provides a
functional GUI to provide these functions.
Generally, GUI activities are performed directly by
controlling the graphics. In addition to PCs, GUIs are used
in many handheld devices such as MP3 players, portable
media players, game consoles, mobile phones, and small
controls for home, office, and industry. Because time is
limited by the possibilities of 2D displays capable of
describing a wide variety of information, it tends not to be
used for other low-resolution types of interaction, such as
video games (Hub-up), in the tradition of the Xerox PARC
research computer. display (HUD). ) is preferred) or flat
images such as stereoscopic images are excluded.
Fig No.-3 8051 Microcontroller
The system uses a microcontroller called 8051. Intel
developed the 8051 microcontrollers in 1981. It is an 8-bit
microcontroller. It has 40 DIP (dual in-line package) pins,
128 bytes of RAM, two 16-bit timers, and 4 KB ROM
memory. It has four parallel 8-bit ports that can be
operated and addressed as needed. The microcontroller
contains an on-chip crystal oscillator with a crystal
frequency of 12 MHz. The microcontroller and Bluetooth
receiver are interconnected so that the microcontroller can
receive commands and respond appropriately. It controls
the load using a driver relay IC and a set of relays.
Fig. No.- 4 Chanel Relay Module
4 relays are connected to control AC loads. The relay is
operated only in web mode via the web interface. In offline
mode, they can work over Bluetooth. A relay is used
between the load and the control unit. Therefore, the
system can be used in both domestic and industrial areas.

Fig No. - 5 Center Tapped Transformer
Rectifier circuits often use a neutral tap transformer,
sometimes called a two-phase three-wire transformer.
When a digital project needs to use AC power, a
transformer is used to step down the voltage (24V or 12V
in our case), which is then converted to DC using a
generator electrical rectifier. Since the peak reverse
voltage of the neutral tap transformer is twice that of the
bridge rectifier, it is often used in full-wave rectification
circuits. The 230/12V step-down transformer is used to
step down the voltage to 12VAC in the power regulation of
the system. A bridge rectifier is used to convert this to DC.
To reduce ripple use a filter capacitor set to the +5V
required for the microcontroller and other devices to
operate using the 7805 regulator. Notification of
information received from the Internet is done using LEDs.
Fig. No.- 6 LCD
The LEDs indicate whether there is data (if any) on the
receiver.Status and measurement parameters are
displayed on a 16 x 2 LCD. LEDs are used to indicate status
and a bell is used for confirmation.
The following peripherals are connected to the system via
optional interfaces:
LPG gas sensor ADC
LCD Digital IO
Relays Digital IO
Bluetooth Software UART (Timer)
Buzzer Digital IO
LEDs Digital IO
Gas leak detection is done with LPG sensors. If the sensor
detects a leak, the alarm will continue to sound to indicate
the situation. As the situation is still considered a security
threat, those concerned will receive text messages. An
internet video of the event is also available. Use infrared
sensors to detect thieves. When it detects an obstacle first,
it will sound a small alarm is also considered a security
breach, and notifies interested parties. An online video of
the episode is also available. PIR sensors are used to
activate the garage door. The garage door will open if there
is a movement within 180 degrees of the sensor.
The door will automatically close again when the preset
time is reached. The software serial interface used by
Bluetooth is Link, which operates at 9600 bits per second.
Build Track has 15Amp outputs and nodes to control high-
capacity needs like water heaters. It can be controlled by a
smart app or voice. Programming the kettle also provides
convenience and energy savings. Build Track provides
smart devices with switches and controls for adjusting fans
to existing buildings, and the same control is provided via a
smart app or voice assistant. Build Track Smart Touch
Switch also lets you control the fan speed.
3. USED VOICE COMMANDS
VOICE COMMAND
Light ON
Light OFF
AC ON
AC OFF
Fan ON
Fan OFF
Heater ON
Heater OFF
By using above voice command home appliances are used.

Fig No. - 7 IoT Based Home Automation
Fig No.- 8 Result of IoT Based Home Automation
4. ADVANTAGES OF HOME AUTOMATION
SYSTEMS:
 The option to switch from voice control to web control
takes care of how the user can customize the device
according to their needs.
 You don't have to worry about security vulnerabilities
as the system can only be accessed with the special
code specified in the web API that sends the SMS. This
increases the integrity of the security system.
 Home automation has some additional benefits such as
flexibility, time savings, voice control and energy
savings.
 Unlike traditional home solutions that still do not have
Bluetooth or infrared control over the Internet, the Wi-
Fi-equipped system allows users to control the
product used from anywhere in the world.
 Users do not need to activate their phone's data
connection using a safe house. The system does not
work properly when Launch Pad is connected to Wi-Fi
at home or work.
5. FUTURE SCOPE
 It is true that there were many problems with the
previous application. IoT application in advanced,
energy-efficient, and self-learning home automation is
the subject of this chapter. The main goal is to create
and use smart, energy-efficient homes. The current
model is designed to use a PIC microcontroller
designed to control home appliances via the web.
Because these devices are semi-automatic, they
require user commands to operate. In HVAC and
lighting, motion detection, temperature, etc. The
 CCTV or IP cameras with face recognition can be used
for security, providing video directly to the user's
smartphone and sounding an alert if no one is seen.
Future applications will also include commands in
multiple languages.
6. CONCLUSIONS
The system, whose main purpose is to reduce the number
of employees, is also important for the elderly and
physically disabled. This project allows us to control every
device in every corner of our house from a single point
without having to stand up and turn the device on and off.
Since we use websites to access our devices, we can do this
even if we are away from home and WiFi is available. The
system works well and can be controlled wirelessly with
great precision.
It will also represent a small improvement in the
accessibility of today's technology for people with
disabilities in the community.
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