IRJET- GSM and ADHAR Based Safety Management System Through Smart Poles: A Step Towards Safety for Humanistic Society (Women)

International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 05 Issue: 03 | Mar-2018 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2018, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 6.171 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1943
GSM and ADHAR based safety management system through Smart
Poles: A step towards safety for humanistic Society (Women)
Sourav Kumar Pradhan1, Vivi Holo2, Shanti Bhusan Acharya3
1,2 M. Planning (Urban), 2nd Year, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab
3Associate Engineer, Qualcomm India Pvt. Ltd, Bangalore/ Former student, NIT Warangal
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Abstract -The past decade has been a tumultuous one with
having civil wars, rubbery, rapes, murder, harassment,
molestation, dowry killing, eve teasing etc have put pressure
on the quality of life around the world as well as in India. The
country India, is becoming unsafe for human society in all
aspects. The crimes rates are increasing rapidly day by day in
hourly basis. In India, the crime rates against women are
growing at a higher rate with 6.4% growth rate. School going
children, higher level students, the employed women, urban
poor as well as pedestrianised are feeling unsafe due to
increasing crime like; gang rapes, kidnaping, organ
transplant, eve teasing, harassment etc. In the society,notonly
women but also other sectors people are also feeling unsafe
due to increasing of different types of crimes. Although, the
cities have been covered partially in the supervision of close
circuit cameras, police patrolling, mobilebasedapplicationsto
reduce crime, still some where there is a lack in vigilance of
those systems. This paper is recommendingaquicklyaccessing
mechanism technology along with the help of smart street
light system which will be help full for women as well as road
users during trouble. This plan can also be considering under
smart city initiatives by Government of India. Under this
project, a simple mechanism of switch will be available on the
road side pole, which will be connected directed to the police
control room or local police station through GSM networkand
microprocessor. The smart street pole, which will be having a
Panic button, linked with city Adhar finger printsystemaswell
as a camera, LED bulb, GSM system, GPS and microcontroller
(Arduino/Intel). Whenever, someone becomes the victim or
witness any crime near the road side (in an empty road
specially), it will be very easier for her/ him to reach out tothe
police station with in fraction of seconds by those street pole
switches, just by a simple click. The clicking button will give
access with co-ordinate system through microprocessor
ATMEGA32 on the monitor of police control room so that the
nearby police can reach out there and searchovertherewithin
few radii of the smart pole. This programme is givingrealtime
response with certain programming module which provides
quick access. Thus the victim can be safe and can feel
protecting to become pedestrianise and further can achieve
smart mobility and NMT.
Key Words: Smart pole, Smart city, GSM,
microprocessor, microcontroller, Arduino, ATMEGA32,
Adhar Finger Print, Police Control Room, NMT
1. INTRODUCTION
Crime is an action or can also be an omission which consist
an offence and is to be sanctioned by the law. Crime is also a
legal concept, where the legal wrong doingsby an individual
or a group, i.e., criminal proceedingswill leadtoapunishable
result. As per Lord Atkins, "the criminal quality of an act
cannot be discovered by reference to any standard but one:
is the cat prohibited with penal consequences". In India, the
Criminal Procedure Code (Cr.P.C.) classifies all the crimes
into two specific categories: (i) Cognizable {Sec.2(c) Cr.P.C}
and (ii) Non- cognizable {sec (l) Cr.P.C}. In short, Cognizable
offence or a case is defined at the one which an officer in-
charge of a police station may investigate without the order
of a magistrate and effect arrest without warrant and are
classifies broadly under Indian Penal Code (IPC) or Special
and Local Laws (SLL), while non - cognizable crimes are
defines as those which cannot be investigated by police
without the order of a competent magistrate1. Some broad
classification of crimes under IPC are - Crime against body
like murder, kidnapping and abduction, Crime against
property like dacoity, robbery, burglary and theft, Crime
against public order like riots and arson, Economic crimes,
Crime against women like rape, dowry death, cruelty and
assault, importation of girls from foreign country, Crime
against children likechild rape, kidnapandabduction,selling
and buying, infanticide and feticide2.
The modern era we live in is with insecure environment
especially towardswomen. They are now feeling insecureto
step out of their houses alone due to increasing of crime
rates like; Gang rapes, eve teasing, molestation, robbery,
kidnapping etc. The metropolitan cities like; Delhi, Mumbai,
Kolkata etc and large cities like; Bhopal, Jabalpur, Bhilai,
Kota, Ludhiana, Raipur etc. When it comes to crime rates, it
has been analyzed they are restricted to the influence of
population. Also besides population, socio-economic factors
can also be an influence to the increasing numberofcriminal
offence. The crime rate is defined as "the number of crimes
reported per 1,00,000 population in universally taken as a
realistic indicator since it balances the effect ofgrowthinthe
population and size of the state ". According to the Crime in
India 2016- Statistics, the crime rate in Indiawasreportedto
1
India. Ministry of Home Affairs Report, Crime in India, 2013, p.15
2
Crime in India by Shashi Shekhar Singh, p.6

have increased to 2.6% over 2015, where Delhi was rated
the highest followed by Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Assam,
Haryana as the top five stateshaving the highest crime rates
and the top five safest states were Nagaland, Tamil Nadu,
Sikkim, Manipur, Meghalaya. Madhya Pradesh and Uttar
Pradesh were also reported to have the highest incidence of
rape, assault, abduction and kidnapping to women and
children. Madhya Pradesh was accounted for 4882 rape
casesout of 38,947 casesrecord across the county as perthe
record of NCRB, 2016. The state’s overall crime rate stoodat
348.3, much higher than the national average of 234. The
state has been topping the sexual offences list for the lastten
years. There was a slight respite this year, with the number
of rapes and total sexual abuse casesdecreasing by 11%and
15% respectively as compared to 2014. Back then, the state
reported 5,076 rapes and 15,170 instances of sexual abuse.
1.1 To City
Bhopal is the capital city of Madhya Pradesh and is also the
administrative headquarters of Bhopal district and Bhopal
division. The area of the city is 285.88 sq.km and the
population as per 2011 census is 17,98,218 with the density
of 3887/sq.km. Total 9,36,168 males and 8,62,050 females
are being residing in the city apart from migrate people and
daily visitors as Bhopal is also known as the city of Lakes for
its natural and artificial lakes. Bhopal was selected as one of
the first twenty cities to be developed under the smart city
mission. Apart from seeing the city by the developmental
perspective, the city is also listed as the most unsafe city for
women as per NCRB. The city is being kept his name on the
top of the board as the most unsafe city. They have also
reported that the crime has increased to 15,880 in 2013. It
has the crime rate of 669.74 as compared to the National
crime rate thatis 218.67 in 2013. 3Under this crimescenario,
the women crimes are being increased in different sector
which is listed below;
Table 1: Crimes against women in Bhopal
Crime Category 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Cruelty
husband his
relatives
Crime
Against
women
21.3 20.3 26.9 34.2 32.9
Dowry death -Do- 2.8 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.8
Rape -Do- 8.1 11.1 12.7 14.6 19.8
Sexual
harassment
and
molestation
-Do- 17.8 12.1 25.7 38.9 33.6
1.2 Crime rates in Bhopal
Last 22 months 2890 cases of eve teasing are being
registered. Apart from that 133 rape cases and 322 cases of
3
http://crime-in-india.github.io/cities/Bhopal/#women
assault outraging the modesty of women has been identified
in last few years. In the city, the upper-class, posh areas of
Bhopal, including Arera Colony, Chuna Bhatti and Kolar,
witness more crime against women in comparison to other
parts of the city. The figure below describing the crime
against women in women as well as compared with country
scenario.
Figure- 1: Rate of crime against women in Bhopal
It has been identified that the city isunsafe towardswomen.
Not in Bhopal but also in the other urban areas are also
witnessed as the increasing ratio of women crimes.
Figure- 2: Bhopal Vs. India on women crime
2. RECOMMENDATION UNDER SMART CITY
The city is selected under the smart city initiative by the
Central government India. Under the smart city, new
initiatives are being taken by Government of India, where
they are providing smart solution and infrastructure for
better living. Under the smart city mission safety is also the
prime consideration. Under this aspect, government has
introduced smart solution like; Mobile application, CCTV
cameras, Street lights etc. As the city is also selected under
smart citymission, the recommendation for women safetyin
this paper is associated with smart street light system
proposed under smart city. Here, by using of the street lights
a new strategy is being created which will give quick access
for women safety.

2.1 Recommendation: GSM and ADHAR based
safety management system
The recommended project is more likely to be a safety
management tools for women as well as for emergency
situation. This system will be more helpful for commercial
areas, posh areas, lonely roads etc. The whole project is
divided into two basic parts: Transmitter and Receiver; and
both will work on the principle of GSM network
communication. Under this project the required materials
and system are such as;
 Smart street poles
 Camera and LED bulbs
 GSM (SIM 900A) and GPS
 Emergency button
 Voltage regulator LM7805
 Microcontroller (Arduino/Intel) combination of
Microprocessor (ATMEGA 32) with memory,
clock and input, output blocks.
 Special box for protection.
 Solar system is also there green infrastructure.
 Cloud computing
Smart poles are being proposed under smart city mission.
Adding up in the street lights a GSM and GPS controller with
microcontroller systemwill be injected there with computer
programming. Atransmissionmodule will beinstalledonthe
poles and will be connected to a switch. The switch in being
installed at a height on 1.5 meter from ground level and the
system will be available in one per four poles. By a simple
click of that switch it will connect to the receiver station via
GSM. The receiver station will be set up at the local police
station or police control roomwithmonitor system. It willbe
just like a mobile phone type having the contact/police
control room savedof individualSIM cardnumber withtheir
locations. Upon getting signal from the transmitter, the
receiver end in the police control room will activate some
Alarm in the police station as well as with the exact
information from where/which smart pole the signal is
coming from in a display format on the monitor with the co-
ordinate system of that location through GPS, so that the
control room can send the patrolling team or the nearest un
duty police officers in immediate way to protect the victim.
The button will be with finger print accessing system, as the
government Adhar card is also liked up with it, so thatpolice
control room can get the information of the victim through
cloud computing and Adhar card information and will also
send information to the victim family. Linking of Adhar will
also help full for false pressing of button in funny
approaches.
Figure- 3: Diagram of Smart pole
2.2 GSM
GSM is a mobile communication modem; it is stands for
Global System for Mobile communication (GSM). The idea of
GSM wasdeveloped at Bell Laboratoriesin 1970. It is widely
used mobile communication system in the world. GSM is an
open and digital cellular technology used for transmitting
mobile voice and data services operates at the 850MHz,
900MHz, 1800MHz and1900MHzfrequencybands.Thereare
various cell sizes in a GSM system such as macro, micro, Pico
and umbrella cells. Each cell variesaspertheimplementation
domain. There are five different cell sizes in a GSM network
macro, micro, Pico and umbrella cells. The coverage area of
each cell varies according to the implementation
environment.
2.3 GPS
The Global Positioning System (GPS) consists of six wires
out of which three wires are used for connection. The
transmitter wire which is connected to the 15th pin of the
microcontroller. Voltage supply is about 3.3V to 5V. After
connecting to internet system the GPS system will starts
receiving signals from satellites. Once if the connection is
established the latitude and longitude values of the current
location are obtained.TheGPS acts asa transmitter. Thiswill
helpful to provide the accurate location of the pole or area.

Figure- 4: GPS module
2.4 Time Division Multiple Access
TDMA technique relies on assigning different time slots to
each user on the same frequency as well as access method
for shared-medium networks. It can easily adapt to data
transmission and voice communication and can carry
64kbps to 120Mbps of data rate.
3. WORKING PROCESS OF THE SYSTEM
After putting all the required components a programming
know as C will be injected. Once the switch at the pole is
pressed, it will trigger a small current signal to activate the
transmitter. To do that, it need a microcontroller (Arduino)
which is the combination of combination of Microprocessor
with memory (control and logic unit), clock and input,
output blocks. Here for the model Arduino is being
considered where the microprocessor is ATMEGA 32. This
model is being used asa prototype for the system elsecanbe
plan mass production by collaboration with companieslike;
Qualcomm, Intel, Texas Instrumentsor Atmel.Tellprocessor
can be used instead of Arduino.
A voltage regulator LM7805 is being used in the process.
Since the microcontroller can consume current till 5A, have
to level down the input 9 Volt current from the battery to 5
Volt using that voltage regulator. That microprocessor must
be programmed in such a way that, it takes the analog input
from the switch and with an output signal it activates the
GSM module (transmitter). Then the SIM present inside the
GSM module makes blink police control roll monitors and
along with phone calls.
Figure- 5: Model Block diagram
Since, each pole will be having a unique SIM inbuilt in the
GSM transmitter module, the police station can detect the
exact location of the signal coming from poles through co-
ordinate fromGPS device. After that police control roomcan
send the team or nearest on duty officer to protect the
victim.
Figure- 6: Block diagram for transmission module
3.1 Cloud computing
The cloud computing is a small part of this process to keep
the information of all citizen through linking of Adhar card
system is the process. As all the citizen in every cities are
being connected to Adahar system, it will be very easy to get
all the information for the police department. Further this
will also helpful for the police for immediatecontactwiththe
family members of the victim which will be in a parallel
process with saving of victim from control room. So that the
family member will also give there responds towards their
family member. Else it can also stop the falsebuttonpressing
identifying through Adhar and cameras and imprison
him/her or can charges penalty.
4. OUTPUT OF THE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
This is a new kind of concept although therenumberconcept
is being available by using GSM and GPS for safety
consideration as well as from government side numbers of
policiesand development programmesareinitiatedtowards
safety. This safety concept is not being used in India till date.
It is a very crucial phenomena for women safety especiallyin
diagnosticate urban sectors where crime rates rapidly
increasing. The city like Bhopal which being registered one
of the top position in the table where crime rates in
increasing faster especially in posh areas. The people in the
city especially women can walk freely and further can bring
revolution towards pedestrianised city.

4.1 Advantages of the management system
• A safety consideration for women as well as the
humanistic Society.
• Helpful for emergency situation like; disaster,
accidents etc.
• It can be helpful for the legal evidence of crime with
exact location.
• Can be used for the safety of physically challenged
people.
4.2 Application of recommended management
system
• Easily monitoring and Faster service
• Low cost with high performances
• Wireless connectivity service
• Management will be parallel runningthroughsmart
street poles.
• Environment friendly system with faster responds
5. CONCLUSION
In the today’s world being safe and secure is in the highly
demand for livable cities. The city like Bhopal is also having
the same prime demand in currentera.Therecommendation
along with smart city initiation will giveself security system
towards women as well as other people during emergency
situation. The concept and strategy will crucial asit will also
dealing with many other social issues. It will also be helpful
during emergency situation like; accidents,disasters,natural
disaster, bank robbery and so on. The recommended
mechanism or system providesviewing the locationofpoles
and area where the victim finds trouble. This system will
help to reduced crime rates especially for women in the city
especially in market areas, lonely roads and vacant areas. If
someone lost his/her phone during trouble and anything
happen the smart pole will be the advantage for thevictimto
protect him/herself.
REFERENCES
[1] https://legalpointindia.blogspot.in/2016/02/relati
on-between-conventional-crime-and.html,retrieved
on 10/12/2017
[2] Lok Sabha Secretariat, Parliament Library and
Reference, Research, Documentation and
Information Service, "Crime scenario in India",
retrieved on 10/12/2017
[3] Ministry of Home Affairs Report,"Crime in India,
2013".
[4] Ministry of Home Affairs Report ,"Crime in India
2016- Statistics", retrieved on 10/12/2017
[5] National Crime Record Bureau (NCRB), GOI," Crime
Committed against women during 2015", retrieved
on 10/12/2017
[6] http://www.neighbourhoodinfo.co.in/crime/Madh
ya-Pradesh/Bhopal, retrieved on 12/12/2017
[7] http://www.hindustantimes.com/bhopal/mp-one-
of-the-most-unsafe-places-for-women-and-
children/story-BGlK1RCBoVBdBIjlUPoZJO.html,
retrieve on 11/12/2017
[8] Sriranjini R (2017) GPS and GSMBased SelfDefense
System for Women Safety. J Electr Electron Syst 6:
233. doi: 10.4172/2332-0796.1000233
BIOGRAPHIES
Pursuing Master in UrbanPlanning
Lovely Professional University,
Punjab
Pursuing Master in UrbanPlanning
Lovely Professional University,
Punjab
Associate Engineer,
Qualcomm India Pvt. Ltd,
Bangalore
Former student, NIT Warangal

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