IRJET- IoT based Sensor Enabled Smart Parking System
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This document describes an IoT-based smart parking system that uses sensors to detect empty parking spots and a mobile app to help drivers find available spots more easily. The system includes IR transmitters and receivers attached to each parking spot to detect when a spot is empty. WiFi modules gather this data and send it to a central gateway, which stores the information in the cloud. The mobile app allows users to view available spots near their destination, reserve a spot, and pay for parking digitally. The system aims to reduce traffic and make parking more convenient, contributing to the development of smarter cities.
![International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 05 Issue: 10 | Oct 2018 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2018, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.211 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1176
6. ALGORITHM
Step 1: Install the parking system application in your mobile
phone.
Step 2: Search the availableparkingareasinyourdestination
through the application.
Step 3: Select the specified area.
Step 4: Browse the empty parking slots in the parking area.
Step 5: Select the parking slot.
Step 6: Confirm the parking slot.
Step 7: After returning to the parking area the exact amount
for the time, the vehicle is present.
Step 8: The application provides the user amount to be paid
for parking.
Step 9: The user has different options to select the mode of
payment.
Step 10: After completion of payment, the user will be
requested to give the feedback.
7. CONCLUSION
From the past five years there was a rapid growth in the
development of Internet of Things and cloud computing.
These two platforms provide basic needs to develop a city
into smart city by eliminating and providing the basic needs
for being a better city. Parking system and traffic are the
most unsolvable problems in every city. By the proposed
system, we discuss the problems about the parking system
and provide an IoT based smart parking system which helps
to check the parking areas and to select the empty parking
easily. Thereby aiming to improve the quality of the life of
people.
REFERENCES
[1]Rico, J., Sancho, J., Cendon, B., & Camus, M.(2013,March).
Parking easier by using context information of a smart city:
Enabling fast search and management of parking resources.
Conference on (pp. 1380-1385). IEEE.
[2]Zheng, Y., Rajasegarar, S., & Leckie, C. (2015, April).
Parking availability prediction for sensor-enabled car parks
in smart cities. (ISSNIP), 2015 IEEE Tenth International
Conference on IEEE.
[3] Zhou, F., & Li, Q. (2014, November). Parking Guidance
System Based on ZigBee and Geomagnetic Sensor
Technology. In Distributed Computing and Applications to
Business, Engineering and Science (DCABES), 2014 13th
International Symposium on (pp. 268-271). IEEE.
[4]Botta, A., de Donato, W., Persico, V., & Pescapé, A. (2014,
August). On the Integration of CloudComputingandInternet
of Things. In Future Internet of Things and Cloud (FiCloud),
2014 International Conference on (pp. 23-30). IEEE.
[5]Ji, Z., Ganchev, I., O'droma, M., & Zhang, X. (2014, August).
A cloud-based intelligent car parking services for smart
cities. In General Assembly and Scientific Symposium (URSI
GASS), 2014 XXXIth URSI (pp. 1-4). IEEE.](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/irjet-v5i10220-181103062107/85/IRJET-IoT-based-Sensor-Enabled-Smart-Parking-System-3-320.jpg)
IRJET- IoT based Sensor Enabled Smart Parking System
- 1. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 05 Issue: 10 | Oct 2018 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2018, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.211 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1174 IOT BASED SENSOR ENABLED SMART PARKING SYSTEM G.PAVAN KUMAR1, C. RAJEEV KUMAR2, V.JE MANIKANTA3, AZHAGIRI.M4 1,2,3Student, Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering, SRMIST, Tamil Nadu, India 4Assistant Professor, Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering, SRMIST, Tamil Nadu, India ---------------------------------------------------------------------***--------------------------------------------------------------------- Abstract - In recent years the people are more attracted towards the Smart cities. These Smart cities changed the way of working due rapid growth in the Internet of Things. The Smart Parking System is also part I converting into the Smart cities. Many efforts are made in developingtheIoTwhichhelps in making Smart cities. The Smart Parking System makes the Smart cities more comfortable by reducing the traffic and helping the people to find an easy parking slot. In this paper, we present an IoT based Smart Parking System which consists an IoT module at the parking slots. It helps the user by signaling the empty parking slots in the near by area. The Mobile application provides the user to check the available parking slots and book a slot according to the user comfort. The paper also discusses about the ArchitectureofTheSystem. At the end of the paper it has the working of the system which the proposed system is correct and useful. Key Words: Internet of Things, Smart cities, Smart parking, IoT module. 1. INTRODUCTION Internet of Things are the things which are interconnectedto one another by the means of the Internet. TheIoTdevicesare traceable and they can controlled by computersystemwhich are connected to Internet. The IoT devices and internet are mostly to communicate and provide information. The two main things in IoT are “Internet” and“Things”.TheInternetis globally connected to all the servers, mobiles, computers internationally by using certain provided protocols. The internet is used for receiving, sending and gathering of information. Thing has very large number of meanings in the dictionary. But the basic meaning of the Thing is an physical object. Generally the IoT consists of interconnected network of things. These things collect the data from the location where there are certainly in use and provide the data by analyzing and processing the services. The things are mainly the wearable such as watches, wristbandsandhomedevices. They are used to communicate by sensing with small objects which provide the data required. The very vast nature of the cloud computing provides the developer and the user to increase the using and collecting the data. It also helps to create a mobile application. The cloud will be a major bonus to store the data collected by the IoT devices. In cloud computing the things are called as nodes. These nodescanbe controlled, accessed and monitored by the user from any location through the cloud. The nodes can be removed and added to IoT system. The idea of creating or developingthesmartcitiesispossible due to the vast development of Internet of Things. Many problems has to be solved while creating or developing the smart city. Parking slots, traffic are some of the problems that are to be removed or developed to create a smart city. During these days, finding a parking slot is one of the major issue. The high rate of parking slotsincertainareasmakethe users to avoid parking in those areas and the userchoosesto park in non-parking areas which leads to traffic and disturbance while while exiting the parking area. These kinds of situations are the reason to develop the parking system to create smart city avoid traffic and accidents and reduces the user to search for the available parking slot. 2. SMART PARKING SYSTEM The proposed system helpstheuser byprovidingthe nearest parking slot available at the user set destination. The proposed system consists of wifi-module,Bluetooth-module and IR transmitter and receiver. These sensors andmodules help the user to receive the information about the empty parking slot present in that area. The smart parking system is mainly designed by using the hardware’s such as auridino boards and raspberry pi. The mobile application is must to installed in the user mobile so they can use the parking system. The application provides the information about the parking slots. And those parking slots can be using the mobile application. FIG.1SMART PARKING SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE
- 2. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 05 Issue: 10 | Oct 2018 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2018, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.211 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1175 3. Working The proposed system mainly works on the hardware’s such as auridino board and raspberrypi.Themobileapplicationis must to book a parking slot. The user will be get will two options one to login and the other to register after opening the user. After completing the login or register process. The user will be requested to set a destination where he wants visit. The modules present in that certain area will provide the information about the empty parking slots. The mobile application is used to track the user and gives about the information of empty slots as the user gets near by the destination. The application provides theoptiontoan empty slot as the user enters the parking area. The user will be receiving an conformation notification as the user to conform the booking. As the user conforms the parking slot, the slot will be registered in the user and will be displaying as a filled parking slot to the other customers or users. After confirmation the mobile application will provide the directions to the parking slot. The mobile application will start the clock to calculate the amount of time the user uses the parking slot. According to the amount of time the user used the slot, the parking charges will be collected. The user will be paying his payment through the application. The application will calculate the exact amount of money to be payed. The application will also accept the payment from the other applications such as paytm, google pay, paypal and some other applications. As the user completes the payment and exists the parking slot, the parking slot will be shown. 3.1 IR Transmitter and Receiver These infrared transmitter and receiver helpstheuserto get the information about the parking slots. Thetransmitter will be attached to the footpath beside the parking slot. The transmitter will send the send information to the receiver about situation of the slot. The receiver will receive will receive and it will send the information to the wifi module. The receiver is attached to parking slot light along with wifi module. 3.2 WIFI The module is attached to the light at parkingslot. These wifi modules gather the information from the IR receiver. Each parking slot has a light and each has a wifi module. These gather the information and they provide the information to the gateway. All the information from different moduleswill gather at the gateway. 3.3 GATEWAY All the information received from the modules is stored in the gateway. The will send the details and informationofthe vehicle and the user to the cloud. Only one gateway will be present at the parking area. It gathers the information. 3.4 CLOUD The cloud stores all the data receivedfromthegateways. The will store the data permanently. It has very huge capacityof data storage. The login and register detailsoftheuserwill be stored in the cloud itself. The storing of login details helps the user for easy login. It also stores the vehicle details and regular schedule of the user. According theregularschedule the stored in the cloud the user gets the notification to book the parking slot at the regular time. It will be helpful to the previous bookings. It stores the reviews given by the users about the parking slot. The developer can remove any nodes from the cloud and any number of nodes to the cloud and which will gives a new feature in the mobile application. 4. DATA FLOW AND ALGORITHM FIG.2.DATA FLOW 5. CIRCUIT DIAGRAM FIG.3CIRCUIT OF THE SYSTEM
- 3. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 05 Issue: 10 | Oct 2018 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2018, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.211 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1176 6. ALGORITHM Step 1: Install the parking system application in your mobile phone. Step 2: Search the availableparkingareasinyourdestination through the application. Step 3: Select the specified area. Step 4: Browse the empty parking slots in the parking area. Step 5: Select the parking slot. Step 6: Confirm the parking slot. Step 7: After returning to the parking area the exact amount for the time, the vehicle is present. Step 8: The application provides the user amount to be paid for parking. Step 9: The user has different options to select the mode of payment. Step 10: After completion of payment, the user will be requested to give the feedback. 7. CONCLUSION From the past five years there was a rapid growth in the development of Internet of Things and cloud computing. These two platforms provide basic needs to develop a city into smart city by eliminating and providing the basic needs for being a better city. Parking system and traffic are the most unsolvable problems in every city. By the proposed system, we discuss the problems about the parking system and provide an IoT based smart parking system which helps to check the parking areas and to select the empty parking easily. Thereby aiming to improve the quality of the life of people. REFERENCES [1]Rico, J., Sancho, J., Cendon, B., & Camus, M.(2013,March). Parking easier by using context information of a smart city: Enabling fast search and management of parking resources. Conference on (pp. 1380-1385). IEEE. [2]Zheng, Y., Rajasegarar, S., & Leckie, C. (2015, April). Parking availability prediction for sensor-enabled car parks in smart cities. (ISSNIP), 2015 IEEE Tenth International Conference on IEEE. [3] Zhou, F., & Li, Q. (2014, November). Parking Guidance System Based on ZigBee and Geomagnetic Sensor Technology. In Distributed Computing and Applications to Business, Engineering and Science (DCABES), 2014 13th International Symposium on (pp. 268-271). IEEE. [4]Botta, A., de Donato, W., Persico, V., & Pescapé, A. (2014, August). On the Integration of CloudComputingandInternet of Things. In Future Internet of Things and Cloud (FiCloud), 2014 International Conference on (pp. 23-30). IEEE. [5]Ji, Z., Ganchev, I., O'droma, M., & Zhang, X. (2014, August). A cloud-based intelligent car parking services for smart cities. In General Assembly and Scientific Symposium (URSI GASS), 2014 XXXIth URSI (pp. 1-4). IEEE.