IRJET- Smart Home Automated Control and Automatic Doorbell Alert using Android (Google Assistnat App) and Arduino

International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 05 Issue: 04 | Apr-2018 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2018, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 6.171 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1271
SMART HOME AUTOMATED CONTROL AND AUTOMATIC DOORBELL
ALERT USING ANDROID(GOOGLE ASSISTNAT APP) AND ARDUINO
MISS MANDAGINY P1, MISS LAASYA R2, MISS MAHESHWARI D3, MRS KAVITHA SUBRAMANI4
1,2,3 STUDENT,DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING,PANIMALAR ENGINEERING
COLLEGE,TAMIL NADU,INDIA
4ASST PROFESSOR,DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING,PANIMALAR ENGINEERING
COLLEGE,TAMIL NADU,INDIA
----------------------------------------------------------------------***---------------------------------------------------------------------
Abstract – A fully autonomous home is going to be the
future. Everyone want that the complete control such as
switching on/off the lights, fans, televisions and other
appliances through one device. Google application (Dialog-
Flow) has been used as voice recognition and processthevoice
input from the smart phone. It can be automated from
anywhere through internet. Home automation is becoming a
viable option for older adults and physically challengedpeople
.Another part of this project is going to be the intruder alert
through mail. Intrude Alert will be detected using the
following components Ultrasonic sensor. Thus in our project
we are going to control the home appliances from anywhere
and provide the alert whenever there is a chance of intruder
entering the door.
KEY WORDS: home automation, speech recognition,
intruder alert.
1.INTRODUCTION
Home automation is completely based on “The Internet of
Things"…The devices and appliances in our home will be
networked together to provide us with a effortless control
over all aspects of our home. With home automation, you
configure how a device should react, when it should react,
and why it should react. At any time, you can grab your
iPhone, Android device or other remote control and change
the settings in your home as desired. Home automation is
becoming a viable option for older adults and physically
challenged people. Though such technologyisquitecomplex,
it remains completely flexible and user friendly.
Lots of smart gadgets are compatible with one another, and
you can set different triggers between devices to automate
regular home processes.
1.1 EXSISTING SYSTEM
The existing work related to the home automation have
some implementation of speech recognition which can be
controlled by voice aswell asthrough SMStechnologywhich
Requires the involvement of computers or laptop which is a
major drawback. We also have other such works which
existed where it includes speech recognition control system
uses human-computer interaction to realize multiple menu
choose function. The major disadvantage of this system is it
involves the usage of computer which may not be efficient
for elderly people to interact. Another previously existed
system implements Automatic speech Recognition engines
through Microsoft speech APIs, where only 79.8% of these
commands were recognised correctly. We had an existing
system where we describe the design and development of a
remote household appliance control system using
ATmega328 microcontroller and android mobile through
GSM technology. They had several advantageslikepaperlow
cost, secure, ubiquitously accessible, auto configurable,
remotely controlled solution for automation of homes has
been introduced . But the drawback is that the cost of
microcontroller is very high. Another technology uses a
wireless sensing element network to observe physical
parameters(likelight-weight and temperature)additionally
because the presence of users reception and in every of its
rooms, but it consumes more of the electrical energy.
Another system involved Arduino and Raspberry Pi based
Smart Communication and Control of Home Appliance
System which Provides the control of the home devices as
well as a secure and intelligent interaction between
personnel inside and outside of the room. Major drawbackis
captures the image of an individual with date and time,
which may lead to malfunctions. Voice Control for Smart
Home Automation: Evaluation of Approaches and Possible
Architectures is the another technology existed which has
some advantageslikeoffline voice recognitiontoolsareused.
The drawback here is real-time processing of human speech
is a demanding task, requires significant processing power,
and increases the cost of the gateway.
1.2PROBLEM STATEMENT
Home automation refers to control the home appliances by
using computer technology. Electricity is central to all the
activities of the modern society, a system that saves
electricity is of great use. Home automation provides
security, energy efficiency and ease of use hence, it is
adopted more. The existing system did not provide to
incorporate the features when connected over different
networks. Home automation is becoming a viable option for
older adults and physically challenged people. In order to
overcome the obstacles in existing system, we have made
use of cloud sever to store and retrieve data.

1.3ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN
We have different modules like Speech Recognition,
Database Creation, Google Cloud, Function Control
Appliances, Intruder Alert Mail. GOOGLE ASSISTANT is
capable of responding only to general information (for eg:
weather report, live scores etc).Whereas it cannot respond
to user specific commands (eg: switch lights on). In order to
configure it according to our needs we use DIALOG-FLOW
(an end-to-end development suite). DIALOG-FLOW is a
Google-owned developer of human–computer interaction
technologies based on natural language conversations.Once
the google assistant receives command from the user
through voice it converts into statement and sends the
request to the database which is the cloud. Once a request is
done with the response the google assistant waits for
another request and the process repeats. Similarly for
intruder alert and gas alert sensors are placed where we
receive notification through mail which has been registered
with.
1.4 OBJECTIVES
The main objective of our project is to make benefit for the
elderly and physically challenged people who can control
their home appliances from where they are. Not only that in
our project we have added two other features where if
anyone enters the room an alert will be received through
mail and an ultrasonic sensor is placed to detect the gas
leakage and notify immediately through mail. Most of the
existed systems are of heavy cost and speech recognition is
only around a limited range which is a major drawback and
we have overcome this in our project. To control home
appliances using google assistant, a speech recognition
application which is an open source and this application can
be controlled via internet
2 WORKING MODULE
In voice recognition we give voice commands which is
converted to a statement and the request is done and
furthermore requests are also displayed to the user. The
following figure gives a clear idea
Similarly for intruder alert the sensorsdetect the happening
and provide the notification through mail to the user.
2.1 PRACTICAL ISSUES
The speech recognition technology has advanced rapidly —
particularly in the past 10 to 15 years —and is becoming
commonplace in the bedroom, kitchen, and the rest of your
house. It is light-years beyond its first iterations in the
1990s, when one of the earliest commercial products was
Dragon Dictate, a typing software released in 1990 that was
error prone and cost $9,000. (Google alone has reduced its
speech-recognition error rate by 30 percent since 2012.)
Both Google and Amazon have jumped into the market with
gusto, with Google Home and Amazon Echo nowaccounting
for the two largest market shares in the industry. Microsoft
also recently released itsown smart speaker featuring an AI
assistant named Cortana, and unsurprisingly, Apple
supposedly has a similar device in the works. All in all, the
value of the virtual assistant market, and the speech
recognition it necessitates, is expectedtoexceed $3billionby
2020. What once may have been seen as a neat gadget is no
longer. Companies are investing in a future where VUIs are
commonplace, and that hasimplications for bothconsumers
and companies. Amazon’s Echo (you might know her as
“Alexa”) is perhaps the best example of the far-reaching
effects of VUIs and helps illuminate the far-reaching
implications of the proliferation of this tech. As a result of
this sort of product recognition and prioritization (or lack
thereof), Amazon Basic batteries account for a third of all
battery sales online. In doing so, Amazon is able to undercut
brands that have spent millions to build their images and

brand recognition. Amazon is already working to undercut
prices in a number of industries, decimating the retail
industry in the process, moving into groceries, andbecoming
an inescapable platform for sellers and consumers. Many
companies have toparticipate in the AmazonMarketbecause
of the number of people they’re able to reach through
Amazon’s platform. Consumersparticipatebecausethingsare
cheaper and all it takesis a click toorder something or, going
forward, merely avoicecommandthroughyourEcho.There’s
also the risk from hackers, who aren’t governed by the same
regulations as intelligence agencies or law enforcement and
are often able to accessanything connected to the internet —
whether it’s your voice-controlled thermostat or your smart
speaker. As Wired reported inAugust2017,ahackerwasable
to install malware on an Amazon Echo that turned the mic
into a wiretap that could constantly listen in on
conversations.
An important challenge that the recognition system had to
meet for field use, wasthe use of a handheld computerasthe
hardware platform. While this platform has the benefit of a
long battery life, that would allow autonomous use in the
field for extended periodsof time, itsdrawbacks are the lack
of hardware floating point computation, slower speed, and
more limited memory than standard PCs. While forprevious
simpler phrase translation systems [11] the DynaSpeakTM
engine proved appropriate, the task of limited-domain
spontaneous speech-to-speech translation required
additional features.
One of the difficulty in gas leakage is ”How many detectors
do I need?” and “Where should I locate them?” are two of the
most common questions about installing gas detectors, and
probably two of the most difficult to answer. Unlike other
types of safety-related detectors, such as smoke detectors,
the location and quantity of detectors required in different
applications may not be clearly defined.
3. OUTCOME
3.1 APPROACH
We need a smart phone containing the google assistant app
and a desktop with PROCESSOR :Intel Core i3, RAM:4 GB
DDR2 RAM, MONITOR:15” COLOR, HARD DISK :100 GB.
Another hardware involved is NodeMCU is an open
source IoT platform. It includes firmware which run on
the ESP8266WiFi SoC from Espressif Systems, and
hardware which is based on the ESP-12 module. Another
sensor for intruder alert is Ultrasonic Sensor HC-SR04.
An Ultrasonic sensor is a device that can measure the
distance to an object by using sound waves. It detects a
person who enters the door and notify through mail. It
measures distance by sending out a sound wave at a specific
frequency and listening for that sound wave to bounce back.
For gas leakage we use the sensor
OVERALL APPROACH
In our project the first module is about the User provides
commands in the form of speech/text to GOOGLE
ASSISTANT app. GOOGLE ASSISTANT is capable of
responding only to general information (for eg: weather
report,live scores etc).Whereas it cannot respond to user
specific commands (eg:switch lights on). In order to
configure it according to our needs we use DIALOG-FLOW
(an end-to-end development suite). DIALOG-FLOW is a
Google-owned developer of human–computer interaction
technologies based on natural language conversations. The
Voice Message given by the user is converted into text by
GOOGLE ASSISTANT and the respective text is sent to the
DIALOG-FLOW.It identifies the required entities from the
text. The next process is regarding database creation The
status of the device is stored in the cloud database ,so that it
can be accessed anywhere from the world. We use
FIREBASE(a realtime cloud databse) to store the device
status. Only the admin can provide access rights to the user.
The Firebase Realtime Database isa cloud-hosted database.
Data is stored asJSON and synchronized in realtime to every
connected client. Then comes the performance of Google
Cloud Function is used to store the data extracted from the
dialogflow in the database. Cloud Functions is a serverless
environment that lets you build and connect cloud services
at the level of a single function, rather than at the level of
entire applications, containers, or VMs. The function will be
called when the respective http URL is requested. This is
called aswebhook. A WebHook is anHTTPcallback:anHTTP
POST that occurs when something happens. The function is
written in nodeJS. The Cloud Function acquires the device
and itsstatusfrom the webhook and convertsitintoBoolean
form and updates in the database. Since it is a realtime
database, the updated value will be reflected to the
connected devices. The Home Automation System will read
the data and controls the appliances accordingly. The last
module of this project is regarding Intrude Alert/Gas Leak
which will be detected using the following component
Ultrasonic sensor
An Ultrasonic sensor is a device that can measure the
distance to an object by using sound waves. It measures
distance by sending out a sound wave at a specific frequency
and listening for that sound wave to bounce back.Gassensor
is used to detect gas leakage. If This Then That, also known
as IFTTT, is a free web-based service to create chains of
simple conditional statements, called applets. A new Applet
is created as ” If maker Event “intruder.alert", then send me
an email at ” *******@gmail.com” A webhook will be created
for that applet. A Https request is made from the nodeMCU
and the Mail will be sent.
4 ADVANTAGES
The benefits of home automation typically fall into a few
categories, including savings, safety, convenience, and

control. Additionally, some consumers purchase home
automation for comfort and peace of mind.
1. Savings: Smart thermostats and smart lightbulbssave
energy, cutting utility costs over time.
2. Safety: Security camerasoffer benefitsthrougheither
remote monitoring of package deliveries or real-time
video of home inhabitants or unwanted visitors.
3. Convenience: Because home automation technology
performs rote tasks automatically, end users
experience great convenience.
4. Control: Consumersalso choose smart home devices
to better control functions within the home. With
home automation technology, you can know what’s
happening inside your home at all times.
5. Comfort: Some people use smart technology to
record shows or to play music throughout the home.
Connected devices can also help create a comfortable
atmosphere—they provide intelligent and adaptive
lighting, sound, and temperature, which can all help
create an inviting environment.
5 CONCLUSION
Most of the existing automation systems have a specific
range of commands in order to interact with their home
appliances. These commands distance the users away from
the technology. To overcome all of the existing issues and
address the solution our project proposes voice commands
to interact with home appliancesusing Arduinoandamobile
device. These voice commands which are processed by
Natural language processing helpsthe usersto buildabetter
connection with the technology. We make use of internet to
control the home appliances from any part of the world.
REFERENCES:
[1] Guangming Song, Fei Ding, Weijuan Zhang and Aiguo
Song,“A Wireless Power Outlet System for Smart Homes,”
IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics, Vol. 54, No.
4,NOVEMBER 2008
[2] R. Gadalla, “Voice Recognition System for Massey
University
Smarthouse,” M. Eng thesis, Massey University, Auckland,
New Zealand, 2006.
[3] M. Savic, V. Mihic, I. Lazarevic and M. Sekulic, “Modular
home automation software with uniform cross component
interaction based on services”, Proc. of IEEE 2015 ICCE –
Berlin, 2015.
[4] N. Sriskanthan and Tan Karande,“BluetoothBasedHome
Automation Systems,” Journal of Microprocessors and
Microsystems, Vol. 26, pp. 281-289, 2002.
[5] Shadi Ganjavi, Panayiotis G. Georgiou, and Shrikanth
Narayanan, “A transcription scheme for languages
employing the arabic script motivated by speech processing
application,” in Proceedingsof the WorkshopComputational
Approaches to Arabic Script-based Languages. 20th
International Conference on Computational Linguistics
(Coling 2004), 2004.
[6] K. Precoda, H. Franco, A. Dost, M. Frandsen, J. Fry, A.
Kathol, C. Richey, S. Riehemann, D. Vergyri, J. Zheng, and C.
Culy, “Limited-domainspeech-to-speechtranslationbetween
English and Pashto,” in Proc. HLT/NAACL 2004
Demonstrations, Boston, MA, January 2004.
[7] Guangming Song, Fei Ding, Weijuan Zhang and Aiguo
Song,“A Wireless Power Outlet System for Smart Homes,”
IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics, Vol. 54, No. 4,
NOVEMBER 2008
[8] Knittel Guenter, “Voice-operated remote control,”
Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Development Company, Kind:
Utility Patent Grant (no pre-grant publication), Publication
Number US6606280 Publication date:08/12/2003

IRJET- Smart Home Automated Control and Automatic Doorbell Alert using Android (Google Assistnat App) and Arduino

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