IRJET- Smart Home Automation using IoT with Security Features
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This document summarizes a research paper on designing a smart home automation system using IoT with security features. The proposed system uses an Arduino board connected to various sensors and appliances via relays to allow remote control and monitoring via a mobile app and cloud server. Security features like motion detection, alarms, and cameras are included to monitor the home remotely. The system is designed to be low cost while providing flexibility and security in controlling devices within the home using WiFi and password protection.
![International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 05 Issue: 10 | Oct 2018 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2018, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.211 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1167
Smart Home Automation using IoT with Security Features
Baby D Dayana1, Chinta Rohith Reddy2, Pijush Meher3, Saransh Shrivastava4, Guddu Kumar5
1,2,3,4,5Department of Computer Science and Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, India
------------------------------------------------------------------------***-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Abstract- Technology is a big and very rapidly growing
process. We can able to design a product using the current
technology that will be beneficial to the lives of others is a
huge contribution to the community. This paper presents the
design and implementation of a low cost but yet flexible and
secure home automation system. The design is based on an
Arduino board and the home appliances are connected to the
input/ output ports of this board via relays. The
communication between the mobile phone and the Arduino
board is wireless. system is designed to be less cost allowing
variety of devices to be controlled with minimum changes to
its core. Password protection is being used to only allow only
home people users from accessing the electronic devices at
home.
Key Words: Internet of Things, IoT, Home automation,
Wi-Fi, Arduino
1. INTRODUCTION
The Internet of Things is the interconnection of the various
computing devices embedded in the daily appliances to the
internet, thus enabling them to communicate with each
other. This enhances the end users quality of life and to
improve efficiency and sustainability in the day to day
activities. In shortly, many of the smart devices will be
communicating over IoT. After few more years there will be
more than twenty billion devices connected to the Internet
of Things. As we will approach that value. We are living in a
world that is rapidly evolving regarding automation.
Automation is the ability to schedule events for the devices
connected to the local network or the internet throughtime-
related or stimulus-triggered programs. From large
industries to small offices, everywhere the concept of
automation is being implemented to reduce human
intervention and to improve energy efficiency and
productivity. Home automation or domestics is the process
of automating the various appliances inside a house thus
converting it into a smart house. It involves the automation
of heating, lighting, ventilation, watering the garden as well
as security system and various other embedded system
devices that can be connected to the internet. Anothermajor
characteristic of the present generation of homeautomation
is the remote monitoring and access of the automated
appliances. With the evolution of smartphones and tablets
and the developmentofvariouscommunicationtechnologies
like Wi-Fi and Bluetooth. We have gained the ability to
connect to our home network while we are away indeed.
There are many advantages associated with home
automation. One of the advantages is the immense potential
for energy conservation and cost saving. The efficient home
automation system is proposed in this proposed paper.
2. RELATED WORKS
In the studies from [1] the authorproposedthatTheInternet
has changed drastically the way we live, movinginteractions
between people at a virtual level in several contexts
spanning from the professional life to social relationships.
The Internet of Thing has the power to add a new dimension
to this process by enabling communicationswithandamong
smart devices, thus leading to the vision of ‘‘anytime,
anywhere, any media, anything” communications. We came
to know that the IoT should be considered as part of the
overall Internet of the future, which is likely to be
dramatically different from the Internet we use today.
In the [2] the author proposed the design and
implementation of a low cost, flexible and wireless solution
to the home automation. The system has been secured for
access from any user or intruder. The users have to acquire
password for pairing the Arduino BT devices and the cell
phone to access the home appliances. This adds a protection
from unauthorized users.
In [3] proposed the Remotely controlled home automation
system in which the system can be easily incorporated with
all kinds of home and office designs. The androidapplication
as well as the Admin control can be easily changed and
edited to present the layout of any house or office block, and
as such, the system can be easily add with all kinds of
architectural designs.
In [4] Apriori algorithm for a smart home automation and
metering system using IoT is presented. The main motive of
this system is to control the home appliances and electronic
devices with the help of a supervisory system. The
supervisory system is designed in such a way that everyone
can access it. The system provides users to control, manage
the electronic devices, can monitor the consumption of
electricity, and to pay the electricity bills, securely and
reliably.
3. MOTIVATION
Home Automation has been on the rise in the past fewyears.
Now every things are controlled by IoT ever-evolving
technology, there have been smarter and more advanced
solutions in the domain of home automation.Toenhancethe
standard of living, the appliances need to be wholly
automated without any user intervention in any form
whatsoever. This enables the end user hassle-free
interaction with the appliances as the appliances learn and
react as per the user's requirements without him physically
pressing a button. Wired sensorsystemsare moredifficultto
handle and also require much amount of wiring the sensors
at different locations. Thus, the importance of wireless
sensor node has been on the rise and is a critical factor for](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/irjet-v5i10218-181103062100/85/IRJET-Smart-Home-Automation-using-IoT-with-Security-Features-1-320.jpg)
![International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 05 Issue: 10 | Oct 2018 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2018, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.211 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1169
Sensors: A sensor is a device that detects and
responds to some type of input from the physical
environment. In this different type of sensors are
used like temperature sensor, motion sensor,
proximity, smoke and gas sensor which detect the
detect the change in environmental phenomena and
send the data to the Arduino device.
Security devices: It includes the Alarm andcamera
installed in the house, which help to monitor the
house from remote location using the mobile
application.
4.3 Network Architecture
Fig-4: Architecture diagram
4.4 Data flow diagram
Fig-5: Flow chart of home automation
5. CONCLUSION & FUTURE SCOPE
In this paper, a prototype smart home automation using loT
is presented. This research work will be carried forward by
integrating relays to Arduino board for controlling home
appliances from a remote location in a real scenario. As an
extension, authors propose a genericloTframework anduse
cloud computinginfrastructureforconnectingandmanaging
remote devices and also store sensor data. This plan is to
productize proposedhomeautomationsolutionsothatmore
number of people can use loT in a smart environment.
REFERENCES
[1] Luigi Atzori, Antonio Iera, and Giacomo Morabito,
The internet of things: Asurvey,ComputerNetworks,vol.54,
no. 15, pp. 27872805, 2010.
[2] R.Piyare, M.Tazil, “Bluetooth based home automation
system using cellphone” in 2011 IEEE 15th International
Symposium on Consumer Electronics
[3] Nikhil Singh, Shambhu Shankar Bharti, Rupal Singh, and
Dushyant Ku- mar Singh, “Remotely controlled home
automation system,” in Advances in Engineering and
Technology Research (ICAETR), 2014 International
Conference on. 2014, pp. 1–5, IEEE.
[4] Md.Sarwar Kamal, Sazia Parvin, Kashif Saleem, Hussam
Al-Hamadi, Amjad Gawanmeh,” Efficient Low Cost
Supervisory System for Internet of Things Enabled Smart
Home” in ICC2017: WT04-5thIEEE International Workshop
on Smart Communication Protocols and Algorithms (SCPA
2017)
[5] Eric Brown, “Who needs the internet of things?,” 2016.
[6] Ala Al-Fuqaha, Mohsen Guizani, Mehdi Mohammadi,
Mohammed Aledhari, and Moussa Ayyash, “Internet of
things: A survey on en- abling technologies, protocols, and
applications,”IEEECommunicationsSurveys&Tutorials,vol.
17, no. 4, pp. 2347–2376, 2015.](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/irjet-v5i10218-181103062100/85/IRJET-Smart-Home-Automation-using-IoT-with-Security-Features-3-320.jpg)
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IRJET- Smart Home Automation using IoT with Security Features
- 1. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 05 Issue: 10 | Oct 2018 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2018, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.211 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1167 Smart Home Automation using IoT with Security Features Baby D Dayana1, Chinta Rohith Reddy2, Pijush Meher3, Saransh Shrivastava4, Guddu Kumar5 1,2,3,4,5Department of Computer Science and Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, India ------------------------------------------------------------------------***------------------------------------------------------------------------- Abstract- Technology is a big and very rapidly growing process. We can able to design a product using the current technology that will be beneficial to the lives of others is a huge contribution to the community. This paper presents the design and implementation of a low cost but yet flexible and secure home automation system. The design is based on an Arduino board and the home appliances are connected to the input/ output ports of this board via relays. The communication between the mobile phone and the Arduino board is wireless. system is designed to be less cost allowing variety of devices to be controlled with minimum changes to its core. Password protection is being used to only allow only home people users from accessing the electronic devices at home. Key Words: Internet of Things, IoT, Home automation, Wi-Fi, Arduino 1. INTRODUCTION The Internet of Things is the interconnection of the various computing devices embedded in the daily appliances to the internet, thus enabling them to communicate with each other. This enhances the end users quality of life and to improve efficiency and sustainability in the day to day activities. In shortly, many of the smart devices will be communicating over IoT. After few more years there will be more than twenty billion devices connected to the Internet of Things. As we will approach that value. We are living in a world that is rapidly evolving regarding automation. Automation is the ability to schedule events for the devices connected to the local network or the internet throughtime- related or stimulus-triggered programs. From large industries to small offices, everywhere the concept of automation is being implemented to reduce human intervention and to improve energy efficiency and productivity. Home automation or domestics is the process of automating the various appliances inside a house thus converting it into a smart house. It involves the automation of heating, lighting, ventilation, watering the garden as well as security system and various other embedded system devices that can be connected to the internet. Anothermajor characteristic of the present generation of homeautomation is the remote monitoring and access of the automated appliances. With the evolution of smartphones and tablets and the developmentofvariouscommunicationtechnologies like Wi-Fi and Bluetooth. We have gained the ability to connect to our home network while we are away indeed. There are many advantages associated with home automation. One of the advantages is the immense potential for energy conservation and cost saving. The efficient home automation system is proposed in this proposed paper. 2. RELATED WORKS In the studies from [1] the authorproposedthatTheInternet has changed drastically the way we live, movinginteractions between people at a virtual level in several contexts spanning from the professional life to social relationships. The Internet of Thing has the power to add a new dimension to this process by enabling communicationswithandamong smart devices, thus leading to the vision of ‘‘anytime, anywhere, any media, anything” communications. We came to know that the IoT should be considered as part of the overall Internet of the future, which is likely to be dramatically different from the Internet we use today. In the [2] the author proposed the design and implementation of a low cost, flexible and wireless solution to the home automation. The system has been secured for access from any user or intruder. The users have to acquire password for pairing the Arduino BT devices and the cell phone to access the home appliances. This adds a protection from unauthorized users. In [3] proposed the Remotely controlled home automation system in which the system can be easily incorporated with all kinds of home and office designs. The androidapplication as well as the Admin control can be easily changed and edited to present the layout of any house or office block, and as such, the system can be easily add with all kinds of architectural designs. In [4] Apriori algorithm for a smart home automation and metering system using IoT is presented. The main motive of this system is to control the home appliances and electronic devices with the help of a supervisory system. The supervisory system is designed in such a way that everyone can access it. The system provides users to control, manage the electronic devices, can monitor the consumption of electricity, and to pay the electricity bills, securely and reliably. 3. MOTIVATION Home Automation has been on the rise in the past fewyears. Now every things are controlled by IoT ever-evolving technology, there have been smarter and more advanced solutions in the domain of home automation.Toenhancethe standard of living, the appliances need to be wholly automated without any user intervention in any form whatsoever. This enables the end user hassle-free interaction with the appliances as the appliances learn and react as per the user's requirements without him physically pressing a button. Wired sensorsystemsare moredifficultto handle and also require much amount of wiring the sensors at different locations. Thus, the importance of wireless sensor node has been on the rise and is a critical factor for
- 2. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 05 Issue: 10 | Oct 2018 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2018, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.211 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1168 efficient implementation of homeautomation.Energysaving is one of the significant advantages of automating home appliances. Thus, the user must be kept aware of the energy consumption of the automated appliances. In a developing country like India, where people have busy life schedules, providing efficient energy saving and comfort at low prices and higher efficiency is of utmost importance. Security of home is must have things because of the security breach in many home these days, if we have different type of security features we can live a secured life in home. 4. PROPOSED SYSTEM 4.1 System Overview The proposed system is a distributed home automation system, consists of Arduino, micro controller, sensors and some electrical devices used in home. The Arduino controls and monitors the various sensors, and can be easily configured to handle more hardware interface module (sensors). Wi-Fi module is used to connect to the internet. Fig-1: Home Automation Automation System can be accessed from the web browser of any local LAN using server IP, or remotely from any PC or device connected to the internet with appropriate web browser through server real IP address. Wi-Fi is selected to be the network infrastructure that connects server with the sensors. Wi-Fi improves system security (by using secure WiFi connection), and is useful to increase system mobility and scalability. In this system we are implementing some security features like motion detection outside the house during unusual time like night. Some proximity sensors and alarm should be installedoutsidethehomeandprogrammed to trigger the alarm when someone cross the boundary. Some security camera should be installed inside as well as outside of home, So that the owner of the home can monitor the house any time by the help of remote management of home features The proposed home automation system also has the capabilities to control the following components in user’s home and monitor the following alarms: Temperature and humidity, Motion detection, Fire and smoke detection, Light level. The proposed homeautomationsystemcancontrol the following appliance: Lights: on/off/dim, Fan: on/off, Door: open/close, television, refrigerator, air conditioner, some security alarm and garden watering system and various other smart devices present inside the home 4.2 System Architecture Taking about the above mentioned figure, it is clearlyshown that it has several components which help to build a smart home. The essential component of the systemofsmarthome automation are: Arduino: It is the processor the system. It act like the middle man between the sensors and cloud/smartphone which control the different smart devices present in the home. All the sensor and electrical appliances are connected to the Arduino board. Fig-2: Arduino Node MCU ESP8266: The ESP8266 is a low-cost Wi-Fi chip with full TCP/IP stack and MCU capability produced by a Shanghai-based Chinese manufacturer, the low cost, compact size and the presence of an inbuilt Wi-Fi module were the reasons for selecting this microcontroller.Thiswi-fi chip help to connect the Arduino board to the internet and cloud server and mobile application. Fig-3: Node MCU ESP8266 Mobile Application: This is an android app installed on the smartphone of owner the house, which enable to manage the home automation system remotely. Cloud-Based Server: Cloud goes about as a database to store every data generated by the sensors installed in the home. This cloud server helps to send email alert about differentsituationin home to the client.
- 3. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 05 Issue: 10 | Oct 2018 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2018, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.211 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1169 Sensors: A sensor is a device that detects and responds to some type of input from the physical environment. In this different type of sensors are used like temperature sensor, motion sensor, proximity, smoke and gas sensor which detect the detect the change in environmental phenomena and send the data to the Arduino device. Security devices: It includes the Alarm andcamera installed in the house, which help to monitor the house from remote location using the mobile application. 4.3 Network Architecture Fig-4: Architecture diagram 4.4 Data flow diagram Fig-5: Flow chart of home automation 5. CONCLUSION & FUTURE SCOPE In this paper, a prototype smart home automation using loT is presented. This research work will be carried forward by integrating relays to Arduino board for controlling home appliances from a remote location in a real scenario. As an extension, authors propose a genericloTframework anduse cloud computinginfrastructureforconnectingandmanaging remote devices and also store sensor data. This plan is to productize proposedhomeautomationsolutionsothatmore number of people can use loT in a smart environment. REFERENCES [1] Luigi Atzori, Antonio Iera, and Giacomo Morabito, The internet of things: Asurvey,ComputerNetworks,vol.54, no. 15, pp. 27872805, 2010. [2] R.Piyare, M.Tazil, “Bluetooth based home automation system using cellphone” in 2011 IEEE 15th International Symposium on Consumer Electronics [3] Nikhil Singh, Shambhu Shankar Bharti, Rupal Singh, and Dushyant Ku- mar Singh, “Remotely controlled home automation system,” in Advances in Engineering and Technology Research (ICAETR), 2014 International Conference on. 2014, pp. 1–5, IEEE. [4] Md.Sarwar Kamal, Sazia Parvin, Kashif Saleem, Hussam Al-Hamadi, Amjad Gawanmeh,” Efficient Low Cost Supervisory System for Internet of Things Enabled Smart Home” in ICC2017: WT04-5thIEEE International Workshop on Smart Communication Protocols and Algorithms (SCPA 2017) [5] Eric Brown, “Who needs the internet of things?,” 2016. [6] Ala Al-Fuqaha, Mohsen Guizani, Mehdi Mohammadi, Mohammed Aledhari, and Moussa Ayyash, “Internet of things: A survey on en- abling technologies, protocols, and applications,”IEEECommunicationsSurveys&Tutorials,vol. 17, no. 4, pp. 2347–2376, 2015.