IRJET- Web based Solution for Smart Home Functionality Extension and Control, using Artificial Intelligence and Raspberry Pi

International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 06 Issue: 08 | Aug 2019 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2019, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.34 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 387
Web based Solution for Smart Home Functionality Extension and
Control, using Artificial Intelligence and Raspberry Pi
Ms. Shinde Sima M.1, Mr. Desai P.B.2
1Student, Dept. of E& T.C Engineering, AMGOI, Wathar, Maharashtra, India
2Professor, Dept. of E& T.C Engineering, AMGOI, Wathar, Maharashtra, India
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Abstract - Using voice commands tocontrolsmartdeviceshas
become very popular and common. There are already a
number of devices on the market, which are powered by the
existing online voice recognition services. Mechanisms are
provided, to build custom voice commands controlled
applications for such devices. On the other hand, there are
various available voice recognition engines that can work in
offline mode, which can be used to build custom voice
processing applications, as well as voice commands enabled
embedded devices. Our goal is to enable voice commands
within the existing smart home automation (HA) system. We
want to build the voice control module that can process the
output of various speech-to-text engines, and convert it to
actions within the HA system.
Home automation (HA) systems let users monitor and
control various devices and services, usually through the web
or mobile applications. Recently, significant effort has been
invested into developing voice control for home automation.
Voice control is gaining popularity, as it facilitates the use of
the HA systems. However, implementing the voice recognition
module from scratch is challenging. Lots of training data is
required, to achieve the needed accuracy of speech
recognition.
The general goal of the home automation is to use
networking technology to integrate the devices, appliances
and services found in homes so that the entire domestic living
space can be controlled centrally or remotely. “Home
automation is a very promising area. Its main benefits range
from increased comfort and greater safety and security, to a
more rational use of energy and other resources, allowing for
significant savings. It also offers powerful means for helping
and supporting the special needs of people with disabilities
and, in particular, the elderly. This application domain is very
important and will steadily increase in the future
The idea behind this is to control home devices with voice.
On the market there are many devices availabletodothat. But
making your own is awesome. Build your personal assistant
that will do the work for you. Just your assistant requiresvoice
commands. According to voice commands home appliances
will switch ON/OFF. Enable voice control in the smart home
automation system. We identify possible architectures,
depending on the voice recognition serviceAPI. Weimplement
two of the proposed architectures, and comparetheminterms
of the performance and development cost.
The aim of the project is to create a convenient and user
friendly environment for the home occupants. It also aims to
intelligently coordinate all appliances communicating
together, thereby ensuring greater comfort. One suitable
programming method for home automation systems.
This project presents the development of a smart home
using Google assistant. The idea behind this is to control home
devices with voice. On the market there are many devices
available to do that. But making your own is awesome. Build
your personal assistant that will do the work for you. Justyour
assistant requires voice commands. Inthisprojectsingleboard
computer i.e. Raspberry pi 3 is used which includes creating
Adafruit account then linking to IFTTT website thenadding to
Google Assistant for voice commands. Home Automation
System is an emerging technology and also a need of today.
The main objectives of home automation are controlling,
management and coordination of home appliances in a
comfortable, effective and secure way either centrally
orremotely.
In this home automation appliances like Bulb, cooling Fan
and Motor are used which can be controlled easily using the
Google assistance from the voice control. Here we will install
Google assistance in the raspberry pi and Raspberry pi will be
attached with a mike which takes all the voice commands
through which it will automatically control the home
alliances. As the user give the voice command to the mike
according to that the home appliances can be switched
ON/OFF accordingly.
In this proposed system, Raspberry pi is installed with an
Adafruit account with IFTTT website then adding to Google
Assistant for voice commands. A USB Mike is providedwiththe
raspberry pi to give the voice commands to control the home
appliances.
Key Words: voice command, home automation
1. INTRODUCTION
This project presents the development of a smart home
using Google assistant. The idea behind this is to control
home devices with voice. On the market there are many
devices available to do that. But making your own is
awesome. Build your personal assistantthatwill dothework
for you. Just your assistant requires voice commands. In this
project single board computer i.e. Raspberry pi 3 is used
which includes creating Adafruit account then linking to
IFTTT website then adding to Google Assistant for voice

commands. In this home automation appliances like Bulb,
cooling Fan and Motor are used which can be controlled
easily using the Google assistance from the voice control.
Here we will install Google assistanceintheraspberrypiand
Raspberry pi will be attached with a mike whichtakesall the
voice commands through which it will automaticallycontrol
the home alliances. As the user gives the voice command to
the mike according to that the home appliances can be
switched ON/OFF accordingly.
The idea behind this is to control home devices with
voice. On the market there are many devices available to do
that. But making your own is awesome. Build your personal
assistant that will do the work for you. Just your assistant
requires voice commands. According to voice commands
home appliances will switch ON/OFF.
1.1 System Architecture
Fig. Architecture of the HA Using Artificial Intelligence &
Raspberry pi
This fig architecture presents the development of a
smart home using Google assistant. Theidea behindthisis to
control home devices with voice. On the market there are
many devices available to do that. But making your own is
awesome. Build your personal assistantthatwill dothework
for you. Just your assistant requires voice commands. In this
project single board computer i.e. Raspberry pi 3 is used
which includes creating Adafruit account then linking to
IFTTT website then adding to Google Assistant for voice
commands. In this home automation appliances like Bulb,
cooling Fan and Motor are used which can be controlled
easily using the Google assistance from the voice control.
Here we will install Google assistanceintheraspberrypiand
Raspberry pi will be attached with a mike whichtakesall the
voice commands through which it will automaticallycontrol
the home alliances. As the user give the voice command to
the mike according to that the home appliances can be
switched ON/OFF accordingly.
1.2 Details of Implementation
Fig shows the circuit diagram of our project.It consists of
following hardware components:
1.2.1. Raspberry pi 3 model B+
1.2.2. PIR sensor
1.2.3. Temperature sensor (LM35)
1.2.4. Relay Module
1.2.5. LCD display (16*2)
1.2.1. Raspberry pi 3 model B+
The Raspberry Pi 3 Model B is the third generation
Raspberry Pi. This powerful credit card sized single board
computer can be used for many applications and original
Raspberry Pi Model B+ and Raspberry Pi 2 Model B.
Processor speed ranges from 700 Mhz to 1.4GHz for the Pi
3 Model B+;on board memory ranges from 256 MB to 1GB
RAM. Secure Digital (SD) cards are used to store the
operating system and program memory in either SDHC or
Micro SDHC sizes. The boards have one to four USB ports.
For video output, HDMI and composite video are supported,
with a standard 3.5 mm tip-ring –sleeve jack for audio
output. Lower-level output is provided by a number of GPIO
pins, which support common protocols like I2C.The B-
models have an 8P8C Ethernet port and the Pi 3 and Pi Zero
W have on board Wi-Fi 802.11n and Bluetoot.

1.2.2 PIR Motion Detector (HC – SR501):
HC-SR501 is basedoninfraredtechnology,automaticcontrol
module, using GermanyimportedLHI778 probedesign, high
sensitivity, highreliability,ultra-lowvoltageoperatingmode,
widely used in various auto-sensing electrical equipment,
especially for battery-powered automatic controlled
products. The PIR (Passive Infra-Red) Sensor is a pyro
electric device that detects motion by measuring changes in
the infrared (heat) levels emitted by surrounding objects.
When motion is detected the PIR Sensor outputs a high
signal on its output pin. This logic signal can be read by a
microcontroller and can be used to control other circuitry.
The delay time / blocking time are adjustable using the
potentiometers on-board. It can detectthesignal from10-12
feet. Its operating voltage is 5V DC. This sensor can be used
to detect theft in a home when owner not present.3
1.2.3. LM35 Precision Centigrade TemperatureSensors:
LM35 is a precision integrated circuit temperature
measuring device. Its output is voltage which is linear to the
temperature. LM35 device draws only 60 μA from the
supply, it has very low self-heating of less than 0.1°C in still
air. r-LM 35 is an integrated circuit temperature sensor
which can be used to detect the temperature in a centigrade
scale(−55°C to 150°C).The LM35's low output impedance,
linear output, and precise inherent calibration make
interfacing to readout or control circuitry it draws only
60mA from its supply, it has very low selfheating. In this
system, it is used to adjust the HVAC (Humidity, Ventilation
and AC) system in a home. LM 35 is less prone to oxidation
and can measure high voltage range than that of
thermocouples.
1.2.4. Relay Module 5V 4-channel:
It is a 5V 4-channel relay board used to control various
appliances. It can be used with or without microcontrollers.
Each 5V relay needs 20mA driving current. It has LEDs for
indication of output status.
1.2.5. 16x2 LCD Display:
A 16x2 LCD means displays 16 characters per line and there
are 2 such lines.LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) screens is an
electronic display module. It is economical and easy
programmable. Thesearepreferredoverseven-segment and
other multi segment LEDs.
2. RESULT
Fig. view of the home automation system showing
different sensors and modules placed in the required
places.
Fig .Sending command through Voice cb 16 App
Fig. Output on vnc viewer

3. CONCLUSION
According to this system, a smart voice control home
automation system is deployed into the Raspberry pi using
Adafruit account with IFTTT website and Google assistance
API within it. Through which a user can control the home
appliances just by giving the voice as input.
REFERENCES
[1] Nikola Smiljković, “Voice Control for Smart Home
Automation: Evaluation of Approaches and Possible
Architectures ", Proc. 2017 IEEE 7th ICCE- Berlin 2017
[2] ] Milan Vidaković, “ Challenges of Integrating Smart
Home Automation with Cloud Based Voice Recognition
Systems ", Proc. 2017 IEEE 7th ICCE- Berlin 2017
[3] Marija Antić, “Architecture of Voice Control Module for
Smart Home Automation Cloud ", Proc. 2017 IEEE 7th ICCE-
Berlin 2017
[4] C. Marsh, J. Holthuis, M. Curry, S. Saha, Jasper Project,
2014, [Online] Available: https://github.com/jasperproject
[5] P. B. Rao and S. K. Uma, “Raspberry pi home automation
with wireless sensors using Smartphone's,” International
Journal of Computer Science and mobile computing, vol. 4,
May 2015.
[6] Mrunal Dipakkumar Bhatt, “Intelligent Voice Activated
Home Automation(IVA)", Proc. 2016 MSL.
[7] Kalyani Pampattiwar#*, Mit Lakhani#, Rinisha Marar#
and Rhea Menon#, “Home Automation using Raspberry Pi
controlled via an Android Application", Proc. 2017 IJCET
[8] MQTT protocol, [Online] Available: http://mqtt.org/
[9] B. Petelj, M. Pandurov, D. Stefanovic, I. Papp, “Web based
solution for smarthomefunctionalityextensionandcontrol”,
Proc. of IEEE ICCE-Berlin, 2015.
[10] [RFC6749] D. Hardt, "The Oauth 2.0 Authorization
Framework", October 2012

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