Java EE 7 (Hamed Hatami)

Java EE 7 Overview
Hamed Hatami
h_hatami@isc.iranet.net
January 2014
from Iran JUG

Hamed Hatami @ 2014
Agenda
 Overview
 A Taste of API Changes
 Looking Ahead

Hamed Hatami @ 2014
Java EE 7 Launch Last Month June 2013

Hamed Hatami @ 2014
Java EE 7 - Major Themes in Context
2014 - Future2013 - Future1998-2004
Enterprise
Java Platform
Robustness
Web
Services J2EE
20 specs
Java EE 7
2005-2012
Ease of
Development
Lightweight
Developer Productivity & HTML5
32 specs
EE 5, EE 6
28 specs

Hamed Hatami @ 2014
Java EE 7 – Past, Present, Future

Hamed Hatami @ 2014
Java EE 7 – Themes

Hamed Hatami @ 2014
Java EE 7 - JSRs
Connector
1.6
Connector
1.6
Managed Beans 1.0Managed Beans 1.0 EJB 3.2EJB 3.2
Servlet 3.1Servlet 3.1
Portable
Extension
s
Portable
Extension
s
JSF 2.2JSF 2.2 JAX-RS
2.0
JAX-RS
2.0
JMS 2.0JMS 2.0JPA 2.1JPA 2.1
EL 3.0EL 3.0
JTA 1.2JTA 1.2
JSP 2.2JSP 2.2
Interceptors 1.1Interceptors 1.1 CDI 1.1CDI 1.1
Common
Annotations 1.1
Common
Annotations 1.1
Concurrency Utilities
(JSR 236)
Concurrency Utilities
(JSR 236)
Batch Applications
(JSR 352)
Batch Applications
(JSR 352)
Java API for JSON
(JSR 353)
Java API for JSON
(JSR 353)
Java API for WebSocket
(JSR 356)
(JSR 356)
Updated
Major
Release
New

Hamed Hatami @ 2014
Java EE Web Profile Enhancements
• The Java Enterprise Edition Web Profile was introduced in Java EE 6
• Most Web applications have significant requirements in the areas of
transaction management, security, and persistence.
• but are not supported by standalone servlet containers.
• Web Profile is provided with pre-installed, pre-integrated, fully tested
Web infrastructure features.
• The Java EE 7 Web Profile adds support for HTML5 with WebSockets,
JSON, JAX-RS 2.0, and more.

Hamed Hatami @ 2014
JSR 343: Java Message Service 2.0
• API modernization using dependency injection
• Delivery delay, async send, MDB alignment, JMS resource definition
• Fixes, clarifications

Hamed Hatami @ 2014
JMS - Old API
@Resource(lookup = "java:global/jms/demoConnectionFactory")
ConnectionFactory connectionFactory;
@Resource(lookup = "java:global/jms/demoQueue")
Queue demoQueue;
public void sendMessage(String payload) {
try {
Connection connection = connectionFactory.createConnection();
try {
Session session = connection.createSession(false,
Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
MessageProducer messageProducer =
session.createProducer(demoQueue);
TextMessage textMessage = session.createTextMessage(payload);
messageProducer.send(textMessage);
} finally {
connection.close();
}
} catch (JMSException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(getClass().getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
}

Hamed Hatami @ 2014
JMS 2 - Simplified API
@Inject
private JMSContext context;
@Resource(mappedName = "jms/inboundQueue")
private Queue inboundQueue;
public void sendMessage (String payload) {
context.createProducer().send(inboundQueue, payload);
}

Hamed Hatami @ 2014
JMS 2/Java EE 7
@JMSConnectionFactoryDefinition(
name="java:global/jms/demoConnectionFactory",
className= "javax.jms.ConnectionFactory",
description="ConnectionFactory to use in demonstration")
@JMSDestinationDefinition(
name = "java:global/jms/demoQueue",
description = "Queue to use in demonstration",
className = "javax.jms.Queue",
destinationName="demoQueue")

Hamed Hatami @ 2014
JMS 2/EJB 3.2
@MessageDriven(activationConfig = {
@ActivationConfigProperty(
propertyName = "destinationType",
propertyValue = "javax.jms.Queue"),
propertyName = "destinationLookup",
propertyValue = "jms/OrderQueue"),
propertyName = "connectionFactoryLookup",
propertyValue = "jms/MyConnectionFactory")})
public class OrderListener implements MessageListener {
...
public void onMessage(Message message) { ... }
...
}

Hamed Hatami @ 2014
Why WebSocket?
• HTTP is half duplex
• HTTP is verbose
• Hacks for Server Push
• Polling
• Long Polling
• Comet/Ajax
• Complex, Wasteful, Inefficient

Hamed Hatami @ 2014
HTTP Communication

Hamed Hatami @ 2014
Polling

Hamed Hatami @ 2014
Long Polling

Hamed Hatami @ 2014
HTTP Streaming (Comet)

Hamed Hatami @ 2014
WebSocket to rescue
• TCP based, bi-directional, full-duplex messaging
• Capable of sending both UTF-8 string and binary frames in any
direction at the same time
• Operating from a single socket across the web
• As part of HTML5, the application of the client interface will become
native to all modern browsers
• To establish a Web Socket connection, the browser or client simply
makes a request to the server for an upgrade from HTTP to a Web
Socket

Hamed Hatami @ 2014
@ServerEndpoint(”/chat”)
public class ChatServer {
Set<Session> peers = ...
@OnOpen
public void onOpen(Session peer) {
peers.add(peer);
}
@OnClose
public void onClose(Session peer) {
peers.remove(peer);
}
...

Hamed Hatami @ 2014
@OnMessage
public void message(String message, Session client)
throws IOException {
for (Session session : peers) {
if (!session.equals(client)) {
session.getRemote().sendObject(message);
}
}
}
}

Hamed Hatami @ 2014
JSON (JavaScript Object Notation)
•JSON is a lightweight data-interchange format. It is easy for humans to read and write.
• It is easy for machines to parse and generate.
• It is based on a subset of the JavaScript Programming Language, Standard ECMA-262
3rd Edition - December 1999.
• JSON is a text format that is completely language independent but uses conventions
that are familiar to programmers.

Hamed Hatami @ 2014
Why we need another API?
• JSON has become a defacto data transfer standard specially for RESTful Web
Services.
• Java applications use different implementations to consume and process JSON data.
• There should be standardized Java API for JSON so that applications do not need to
bundle the implementation libraries.
• API to parse, generate, transform, query JSON
• Binding JSON to Java objects forthcoming.

Hamed Hatami @ 2014
Java API for JSON Processing
JsonArray value =
Json.createArrayBuilder()
.add(Json.createObjectBuilder()
.add("type", "home")
.add("number", "212 555-1234")
)
.add(Json.createObjectBuilder()
.add("type", "fax")
.add("number", "646 555-4567")
)
.build();
[
{
"type": "home”,
"number": "212 555-1234"
},
{
"type": "fax”,
"number": "646 555-4567"
}
]

Hamed Hatami @ 2014
JSR 338: Java API for RESTful Web Services 2.0
• Client API
• Message Filters & Entity Interceptors
• Asynchronous Processing – Server & Client
• Hypermedia Support
• Content negotiation

Hamed Hatami @ 2014
JAX-RS 2
// Get instance of Client
Client client = ClientBuilder.newClient();
// Get customer name for the shipped products
String name = client.target(“../orders/{orderId}/customer”)
.pathParam(”orderId", ”10”)
.queryParam(”shipped", ”true”)
.request()
.get(String.class);

Hamed Hatami @ 2014
JAX-RS 2 / Logging Filter
public class RequestLoggingFilter implements ContainerRequestFilter
{
@Override
public void filter(ContainerRequestContext requestContext) {
log(requestContext);
// Non-wrapping => returns without invoking next filter
}
...
}

Hamed Hatami @ 2014
JSR 339: Java Persistence API 2.1
The new features can be described with the following short list:
• Automatic schema generation
• Stored procedure mapping
• Unsynchronized persistence context
• Criteria Bulk updates and deletes
• JOIN using the ON condition
• Support for downcast in JPQL
• Support for Functions in JPQL
• CDI listeners in Entity classes
• Dynamically defined named queries

Hamed Hatami @ 2014
JPA 2.1 / Schema Generation Properties
• javax.persistence.schema-generation.[database|scripts].action “none”,
“create”, “drop-and-create”, “drop”
• javax.persistence.schema-generation.scripts.[create|drop]-target
• javax.persistence.schema-generation.[create|drop]-script-source
• javax.persistence.sql-load-script-source
• javax.persistence.schema-generation.[create|drop]-source “metadata”,
“script”, “metadata-then-script”, “script-then-metadata”

Hamed Hatami @ 2014
JPA 2.1 / Stored Procedures
Now there's a portable way to achieve it using:
StoredProcedureQuery spq = em.createStoredProcedureQuery("PERSON_SP");
If we have any parameters in this stored procedure we need to register them, for example:
spq.registerStoredProcedureParameter(1, String.class, ParameterMode.INOUT);
spq.setParameter(1, "FRANK");
spq.registerStoredProcedureParameter(2, Integer.class, ParameterMode.IN);
spq.setParameter(2, 100);
You can define it as well using the @NamedStoredProcedureQuery:
@Entity
@NamedStoredProcedureQuery(name="PERSON_StoredProcedure", procedureName="PERSON_SP")
public class Product {
…
}
and in your JPA client:
StoredProcedreQuery spq = EntityManager.createNamedStoredProcedureQuery("PERSON_StoredProcedure");
spq.registerStoredProcedureParameter(1, String.class, ParameterMode.INOUT);
spq.setParameter(1, "FRANK");
spq.registerStoredProcedureParameter(2, Integer.class, ParameterMode.IN);
spq.setParameter(2, 100);
query.execute();
String response = query.getOutputParameterValue(1);

Hamed Hatami @ 2014
JPA 2.1 / Unsynchronized Persistence Context
@Stateful
public class ShoppingCart {
@PersistenceContext(type=EXTENDED,synchronization=UNSYNCHRONIZED)
Private EntityManager em;
Private Customer customer;
Private Order order;
public void startToShop(Integer custId) {
customer = em.find(Customer.class,custId);
order = new Order();
}
public void addToCart(Book book) {
Item item = new Item(book);
order.addItem(item);
}
public void confirmOrder() {
em.joinTransaction();
customer.addOrder(order);
}
}

Hamed Hatami @ 2014
JPA 2.1
JOIN using the ON condition
SELECT e FROM Employee e LEFT JOIN e.address ON a.city = :city
Support for downcast in
JPQL SELECT b.name FROM User e JOIN TREAT(e.projects AS LargeProject) b
Support for Functions in JPQL
SELECT FUNCTION('YEAR', e.startDate) AS year, COUNT(e) FROM Employee e GROUP BY year
Criteria Bulk updates and deletes:
CDI listeners in Entity classes
CriteriaUpdate<Employee> q = cb.createCriteriaUpdate(Employee.class);
Root<Employee> c = q.from(Employee.class);
q.set(c.get(Employee.wage), 2000).where(c.it(c.get(Employee.wage), 2000));
@Entity
@EntityListeners(Alarm.class)
public class Customer {
@Id private Integer id;
private String name;
…
}
public class Alarm {
@PostPersist
public void alert(Customer c) {
…
}
}

Hamed Hatami @ 2014
JPA 2.1
Dynamically defined named queries
@PersistenceContext
Private EntityManager em;
private EntityManagerFactory emf = em.getEntityManagerFactory();
emf.addNamedQuery("supplierStatus",
em.createQuery("SELECT e.name FROM Employee e WHERE e.status = :status")
);

Hamed Hatami @ 2014
JTA 1.2
* Declarative transactions outside EJB
* Transaction scope - @TransactionScoped

Hamed Hatami @ 2014
JTA 1.2 / Transactional Annotation
@Inherited
@InterceptorBinding
@Target({TYPE, METHOD}) @Retention(RUNTIME)
public @interface Transactional {
TxType value() default TxType.REQUIRED;
Class[] rollbackOn() default {};
Class[] dontRollbackOn() default {};
}
@Transactional(rollbackOn={SQLException.class},
dontRollbackOn={SQLWarning.class})
public class UserService {...}

Hamed Hatami @ 2014
JSR 344: JavaServer Faces 2.2
• HTML5 Support (Form API)
• @FlowScoped
• @ViewScoped for CDI
• Stateless views
• Resource library contracts
• File upload component
• View actions
• Security
• Fixes and enhancements

Hamed Hatami @ 2014
JSF 2.2 / Pass-Through HTML 5 Components
<html>
...
<input type=“color” jsf:value=“#{colorBean.color2}” />
...
</html>
<h:inputText>
<f:passThroughAttribute name="placeholder"
value="Enter text"/>
</h:inputText>

Hamed Hatami @ 2014
JSF 2.2 / Faces Flow
@Named
@FlowScoped(id="flow-a")
public class FlowABean implements Serializable {
public String getName() {
return "FlowABean";
}
public String getReturnValue() {
return "/return1";
}
@Produces
public Flow getFlow(FlowBuilder builder) {
builder.startNode("router1");
builder.flowReturn("success").fromOutcome("/complete");
builder.flowReturn("errorOccurred").fromOutcome("error");
builder.switchNode("router1")
.navigationCase().condition("#{facesFlowScope.customerId == null}")
.fromOutcome("create-customer")
.defaultOutcome("view-customer");
builder.viewNode("create-customer");
builder.viewNode("maintain-customer-record");
builder.methodCall("upgrade-customer")
.method("#{maintainCustomerBean.upgradeCustomer}").defaultOutcome("view-customer");
builder.initializer("#{maintainCustomerBean.initializeFlow}");
builder.finalizer("#{maintainCustomerBean.cleanUpFlow}");
return builder.getFlow();
}
}

Hamed Hatami @ 2014
JSF 2.2 / File Upload Component
<h:inputFile id="file“ value="#{fileUploadBean.uploadedFile}">
<f:validator validatorId="FileValidator" />
</h:inputFile>
@Named @RequestScoped
public class FileUploadBean {
private Part uploadedFile; // getter/setter
public String getFileText() {
String text = "";
if (null != uploadedFile) { try {
InputStream is = uploadedFile.getInputStream();
text = new Scanner( is ).useDelimiter("A").next();
} catch (IOException ex) {} }
return text;
}
}

Hamed Hatami @ 2014
JSR 352: Batch Applications for the Java Platform 1.0
• Batch processing is execution of series of "jobs" that is suitable for
non-interactive, bulk-oriented and long-running tasks.
• no standard Java programming model existed for batch applications.
• API for robust batch processing targeted to Java EE, Java SE

Hamed Hatami @ 2014
Batch Applications for the Java Platform / Step Example
<step id=”sendStatements”>
<chunk reader=”accountReader”
processor=”accountProcessor”
writer=”emailWriter”
item-count=”10” />
</step>
@Named(“accountReader")
...implements ItemReader... {
public Account readItem() {
// read account using JPA
@Named(“accountProcessor")
...implements ItemProcessor... {
Public Statement processItems(Account account) {
// read Account, return Statement
@Named(“emailWriter")
...implements ItemWriter... {
public void writeItems(List<Statements>
statements) {
// use JavaMail to send email

Hamed Hatami @ 2014
JSR 349: Bean Validation 1.1
• Method constraints
• Bean Validation artifacts injectable
• Fixes, clarifications and enhancements

Hamed Hatami @ 2014
Bean Validation 1.1 / Method Level Constraints
public void placeOrder(
@NotNull String productName,
@NotNull @Max(“10”) Integer quantity,
@Customer String customer) {
...
}
@Future
public Date getAppointment() {
...
}

Hamed Hatami @ 2014
JSR 236: Concurrency Utilities for Java EE 1.0
• Provides simple, safe API for concurrency in Java EE
• Builds on Java SE concurrency
- java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService
• Relatively low-level API
• Important enabler for Java EE ecosystem
• Managing your own threads within a Java EE container is not recommended
• Using java.util.concurrent API in a Java EE application component such as EJB
or Servlet are problematic since the container and server have no knowledge of
these resource

Hamed Hatami @ 2014
Concurrency Utilities for Java EE
Managed Task Executor
public class TestServlet extends HTTPServlet {
@Resource(name=“concurrent/MyExecutorService”)
private ManagedExecutorService executor;
Future future = executor.submit(new MyTask());
class MyTask implements Runnable {
public void run() {
... // Task logic
}
}
}

Hamed Hatami @ 2014
JSR 340: Servlet 3.1
• NIO.2 async I/O (Non-blocking I/O)
• Leverage Java EE concurrency
• Security improvements
• Web Sockets support
• Ease-of-Development

Hamed Hatami @ 2014
Servlet 3.1
@WebServlet(urlPatterns="/test", asyncSupported=true)
public class TestServlet extends HttpServlet {
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res)
throws IOException, ServletException {
AsyncContext ac = req.startAsync();
ac.addListener(new AsyncListener() {
public void onComplete(AsyncEvent event) throws IOException {
event.getSuppliedResponse().getOutputStream().print("Complete");
}
public void onError(AsyncEvent event) {
System.out.println(event.getThrowable());
}
public void onStartAsync(AsyncEvent event) {
}
public void onTimeout(AsyncEvent event) {
System.out.println("my asyncListener.onTimeout");
}
});
...

Hamed Hatami @ 2014
JSR 345: Enterprise JavaBeans 3.2
The scope of EJB 3.2 is intended to be relatively constrained in focusing
on these goals:
• Incremental factorization (Interceptors).
• Further use of annotations to simplify the EJB programming model.
• Proposed Optional: BMP/CMP.
• Proposed Optional: Web Services invocation using RPC.

Hamed Hatami @ 2014
Others
• CDI 1.1:
• Global enablement.
• @AroundConstruct.
• @Vetoed...
• EL 3.0:
• Lambda expressions.
• Collections,
• Operators,
• Standalone API...

Hamed Hatami @ 2014
Support IDEs and Servers
IDEs
• Netbeans 7.4 – free
• IntelliJ IDEA 12.x~13 – commercial and community
edition
• Eclipse Juno 4.0 - free
Servers
• GlassFish 4.0 (RI)
• Wildfly 8.0 (CR1)
• Weblogic 12.1.2c Partially (WS,JSON-P).
• Apache Tomcat Version 8.0.0-RC5.

Hamed Hatami @ 2014
Resources
• Java EE Tutorials
• http://docs.oracle.com/javaee/7/tutorial/doc/home.htm
• http://www.programming-simplified.com/index.html
• Digging Deeper
• http://docs.oracle.com/javaee/7/firstcup/doc/home.htm
• https://glassfish.java.net/hol/
• https://java.net/projects/cargotracker/
• Java EE 7 Transparent Expert Groups
• http://javaee-spec.java.net
• Java EE 7 Reference Implementación
• http://glassfish.org
• The Aquarium
• http://blogs.oracle.com/theaquarium
• Speakers
• http://www.infoq.com/presentations/Java-EE-7-8

Hamed Hatami @ 2014
Thanks for listening and attending

Java EE 7 (Hamed Hatami)

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