Java iterative statements

Jul 22, 20210 likes16 views

The document discusses different types of iterative statements in Java including while, do-while, for, enhanced for loops, and the continue statement. It provides the syntax and examples of each statement type. The while loop executes statements until a condition is false. The do-while loop executes statements once, then checks the condition. The for loop allows initialization, condition checking, and increment/decrement in the header. The enhanced for loop iterates over arrays or collections. The continue statement skips the current iteration in a loop.

Looping (or)
Iterative Statements
Dr. Kuppusamy .P
Associate Professor / SCOPE

Content
• while
• do… while
• For
• enhance for
• continue statements
Dr. Kuppusamy P

Iterative Statements
• Iterative Statements - one or set of statements executed
multiple times based on a condition.
• Three types of Iterative Statements in java
• while
• do… while
• for
• enhanced for
Dr. Kuppusamy P

while loop
Syntax:
while (condition)
{
Statements //Body of the loop
}
Dr. Kuppusamy P

while loop example
public class WhileExample
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
int i = 0;
while (i < 10)
{
System.out.println("i: “ +i);
i++;
}
}
}
Dr. Kuppusamy P

Do - while loop
Syntax:
do
{
Statements //Body of the loop
} while (condition) ;
Dr. Kuppusamy P

Do-while loop example
public class DoWhileExample
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
int i = 1;
do
{
System.out.println("i: “ +i);
i++;
} while (i < 10) ;
}
}
Dr. Kuppusamy P

for loop
Syntax:
for(initialization; condition; increment/decrement)
{
Statements //Body of the loop
}
Dr. Kuppusamy P
Repeat
Yes
No
Statements
Initialization;
Condition;
increment/decrement

for loop example
public class ForExample
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
for (int i=1; i<=5; i++ )
{
System.out.println("i: “ +i);
}
}
}
Dr. Kuppusamy P

Enhanced for loop
Syntax:
for(declaration : Expression)
{
Statements //Body of the loop
}
Dr. Kuppusamy P

Enhanced for loop example
public class EnhancedForExample
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
int [] numbers = {10, 20, 30, 40, 50};
for(int i : numbers ) // for(int i=0; i < numbers; length(); i++)
{
System.out.println("i: “ +i); // System.out.println( “i: “+numbers[i] );
}
}
}
Dr. Kuppusamy P

continue statement
• The continue statement skips the current iteration of a loop
• In while and do loops, continue causes the control to go directly to the test
condition and then continue the iteration process
• In case of for loop, the increment section of the loop is executed before the test
condition is evaluated.
public class ContinueExample
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
int [] num = {10, 20, 30, 40, 50};
for(int i : num )
{
if( i == 3 )
continue;
}
System.out.println( "i: "+i );
}
Dr. Kuppusamy P

References
Dr. Kuppusamy P
Herbert Schildt, “Java: The Complete Reference”, McGraw-Hill Education, Tenth edition,
2017.

The document discusses various looping constructs in Java including for, while, do-while loops as well as decision making statements like if, if-else, switch. It provides the syntax and examples of each. The key loops covered are for, which allows looping a specific number of times, while which checks a condition before running the loop body, and do-while which runs the body at least once. The document also discusses break and continue keywords that can be used within loops. For decision making, it explains if, if-else-if-else for multiple conditions, and switch for equality checks. Nested if statements are also covered.

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Execution of a statement or set of statement repeatedly is called as looping. The loop may be executed a specified number of times and this depends on the satisfaction of a test condition. A program loop is made up of two parts one part is known as body of the loop and the other is known as control condition. Depending on the control condition statement the statements within the loop may be executed repeatedly. Depending on the position of the control statement in the loop, a control structure may be classified either as an entry controlled loop or as an exit controlled loop. Entry Controlled Loop: When the control statement is placed before the body of the loop then such loops are called as entry controlled loops. If the test condition in the control statement is true then only the body of the loop is executed. If the test condition in the control statement is not true then the body of the loop will not be executed. If the test condition fails in the first checking itself the body of the loop will never be executed.

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While, for, and do-while loops in C allow code to be repeatedly executed. The while loop repeats as long as a condition is true. The do-while loop executes the code block first and then checks the condition, repeating if it's true. The for loop allows initialization of a counter variable, a condition to test on each iteration, and an increment statement. All three loops repeat zero or more times until their condition becomes false.

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