Processes and Threads, Runnable Interface and Thread Class Thread Objects, Defining and Starting a Thread, Pausing Execution with Sleep, Interrupts, Thread States, Joins, Synchronization
1. The document discusses threads and multithreading in Java. It defines threads as independent paths of execution within a process and explains how Java supports multithreading.
2. Key concepts covered include the different states a thread can be in (new, ready, running, blocked, dead), thread priorities, synchronization to allow threads to safely access shared resources, and methods to control threads like start(), sleep(), join(), etc.
3. Examples are provided to demonstrate how to create and manage multiple threads that run concurrently and synchronize access to shared resources.
A thread is an independent path of execution within a Java program. The Thread class in Java is used to create threads and control their behavior and execution. There are two main ways to create threads - by extending the Thread class or implementing the Runnable interface. The run() method contains the code for the thread's task and threads can be started using the start() method. Threads have different states like New, Runnable, Running, Waiting etc during their lifecycle.
The document discusses multithreading concepts like concurrency and threading, how to create and control threads including setting priorities and states, and how to safely share resources between threads using synchronization, locks, and wait/notify methods to avoid issues like deadlocks. It also covers deprecated thread methods and increased threading support in JDK 1.5.
Thread priorities determine the order threads are executed, with higher priority threads running first. Priorities range from 1 to 10, with 5 as the default. The scheduler allocates CPU time to the highest priority ready thread. Preemptive scheduling allows a new, higher priority thread to interrupt a currently running lower priority thread. For threads of equal priority, round-robin scheduling evenly allocates CPU time slices. The example demonstrates setting thread priorities and the effect on execution order.
The document discusses threads and multithreading in Java. It defines a thread as a single sequential flow of control within a program. Multithreading allows a program to be divided into multiple subprograms that can run concurrently. Threads have various states like newborn, runnable, running, blocked, and dead. The key methods for managing threads include start(), sleep(), yield(), join(), wait(), notify(). Synchronization is needed when multiple threads access shared resources to prevent inconsistencies. Deadlocks can occur when threads wait indefinitely for each other.
This ppt gives a general idea about the multithreading concepts in the java programming language. hope you find it useful
P.S :
sorry there is a correction in one of the slides
where i have entered implements thread
it is wrong it is actually implements Runnable
thank you!
- Java threads allow for multithreaded and parallel execution where different parts of a program can run simultaneously.
- There are two main ways to create a Java thread: extending the Thread class or implementing the Runnable interface.
- To start a thread, its start() method must be called rather than run(). Calling run() results in serial execution rather than parallel execution of threads.
- Synchronized methods use intrinsic locks on objects to allow only one thread to execute synchronized code at a time, preventing race conditions when accessing shared resources.
This document discusses multithreading in Java. It begins by defining a process as a program in execution that may contain multiple concurrently executing threads. It then defines a thread as the smallest unit of processing that can run independently within a process. The document goes on to compare threads and processes, discuss how to create multithreads in Java by extending the Thread class or implementing the Runnable interface, provide examples of multithreading code, and list advantages of multithreading like enabling multiple concurrent tasks and improved performance.
Provides information about Threads in Java. different ways of creating and running the thread and also provides the information about Life Cycle of the Thread
The document discusses the thread model of Java. It states that all Java class libraries are designed with multithreading in mind. Java uses threads to enable asynchronous behavior across the entire system. Once started, a thread can be suspended, resumed, or stopped. Threads are created by extending the Thread class or implementing the Runnable interface. Context switching allows switching between threads by yielding control voluntarily or through prioritization and preemption. Synchronization is needed when threads access shared resources using monitors implicit to each object. Threads communicate using notify() and wait() methods.
This document discusses threads and multithreading. It defines a thread as the smallest sequence of instructions that can be managed independently, and notes that multithreading allows a program to manage multiple tasks concurrently. Benefits of multithreading include improved responsiveness, faster execution on multi-core CPUs, lower resource usage, better system utilization, simplified communication between threads, and enabling parallelization. Challenges with multithreading include synchronization between threads accessing shared data and resources, and the risk that a misbehaving thread can crash the entire process. The document provides examples of creating threads in Java using the Runnable interface and by extending the Thread class.
This document discusses Java threads. It defines threads as portions of a program that can execute concurrently, allowing tasks to be performed in parallel like downloading a file while playing video. There are two main ways to create threads in Java: by extending the Thread class or implementing the Runnable interface. The life cycle of a thread involves states like ready, running, blocked, waiting, and dead. Thread priorities and scheduling determine which ready threads get processor time.
This document provides an overview of Java threading concepts including the base threading topics of thread creation methods, life cycle, priorities, and synchronization. It also covers more advanced topics such as volatile variables, race conditions, deadlocks, starvation/livelock, inter-thread communication using wait/notify, thread pools, and remote method invocation. The document includes examples and explanations of key threading mechanisms in Java like semaphores and message passing.
Multithreading in java is a process of executing multiple threads simultaneously. The thread is basically a lightweight sub-process, the smallest unit of processing. Multiprocessing and multithreading, both are used to achieve multitasking.
This presentation will give a brief idea about threads.
This presentation gives you what is required if you are a starter.
This has the lifecycle, multithreading and differences between multithreadind and normal threading.
This presentation even have example programs.
Threads allow programs to perform multiple tasks concurrently. A thread is a single sequence of execution within a program. Multithreading refers to multiple threads running within a single program. Threads share program resources but have their own call stack and local variables. Threads are created by extending the Thread class or implementing the Runnable interface. Synchronization is needed when multiple threads access shared resources concurrently to prevent race conditions. The wait() and notify() methods enable threads to cooperate by pausing and resuming execution.
This document provides information on processes, threads, concurrency, and parallelism in Java. It discusses that processes have separate memory spaces while threads within the same process share memory. It describes how to create threads by extending Thread or implementing Runnable. It also covers thread states, scheduling, priorities, and daemon threads.
Multithreading is the ability of a program or an
operating system process to manage its use by
more than one user at a time and to even manage
multiple requests by the same user without
having to have multiple copies of the
programming running in the computer.
This document provides an overview of multithreading and thread synchronization in Java. It discusses that multithreading allows executing multiple threads simultaneously and threads are lightweight subprocesses that share a common memory area. It then covers thread life cycle states, advantages of multithreading, synchronization techniques like synchronized methods and blocks, and inter-thread communication methods like wait(), notify(), and notifyAll().
Learning Java 3 – Threads and Synchronizationcaswenson
This document provides an overview of threads and synchronization in Java. It discusses how to create threads by implementing Runnable or extending Thread, how to start and stop threads, and useful thread methods like sleep and yield. It explains the need for synchronization when multiple threads access shared resources and can step on each other. Synchronization is achieved using locks on objects, synchronized methods, and wait/notify calls on objects. More advanced synchronization mechanisms introduced in Java 5 like ReentrantLock and Condition variables are also briefly mentioned.
Threads allow programs to execute multiple tasks simultaneously. In Java, threads are lightweight processes that exist within a process and share its resources. The key benefits of multithreading include taking advantage of multiprocessor systems and simplifying programming models. However, multithreading also introduces risks like race conditions and deadlocks that must be addressed through synchronization and thread safety.
1. The document discusses creating threads using the Runnable interface in Java.
2. The Runnable interface contains only the run() method, which is implemented by classes that want instances to run as threads.
3. To create a thread using Runnable, a Thread object is instantiated and passed the Runnable target, or the Thread object can be instantiated within the Runnable class's constructor.
This document discusses Java threads and related concepts like thread states, priorities, synchronization, and inter-thread communication. It covers the two main ways to create threads in Java - by extending the Thread class or implementing the Runnable interface. Synchronization techniques like using synchronized methods and blocks are presented to prevent race conditions when multiple threads access shared resources. Finally, inter-thread communication methods like wait() and notify() from the Object class are introduced.
Threads allow multiple tasks to run concurrently within a single Java program. A thread represents a separate path of execution and threads can be used to improve performance. There are two main ways to create threads: by extending the Thread class or implementing the Runnable interface. Threads transition between different states like new, runnable, running, blocked, and terminated. Synchronization is needed to prevent race conditions when multiple threads access shared resources simultaneously. Deadlocks can occur when threads wait for each other in a circular manner.
This document discusses thread priorities in Java. It covers thread priority concepts such as higher priority threads preempting lower priority threads. It lists the thread priority constants MIN_PRIORITY, NORM_PRIORITY, and MAX_PRIORITY. It provides examples of the setPriority() and getPriority() methods. The document includes an example program that creates two threads with different priorities and counts the number of clicks from each over 5 seconds, demonstrating that the higher priority thread gets more clicks.
This document discusses synchronization in multi-threaded programs. It covers monitors, which are used as mutually exclusive locks to synchronize access to shared resources. The synchronized keyword in Java can be used in two ways - by prefixing it to a method header, or by synchronizing an object within a synchronized statement. Examples are provided to demonstrate synchronization issues without locking, and how to resolve them by using the synchronized keyword in methods or on objects.
This document discusses multithreading in Java. It defines threads as pieces of code that run concurrently with other threads. It describes the life cycle of a thread as starting, running, and stopping. It also discusses how to create multithreaded programs in Java by either extending the Thread class or implementing the Runnable interface.
Threads allow concurrent execution of code in Java. Each thread shares the memory of the process but must carefully control access to shared resources to avoid inconsistencies. Creating a thread involves extending the Thread class and overriding the run() method. Threads have a lifecycle and priority levels that can be set. Synchronization is used to protect access to code and data shared across threads through locking and wait/notify methods to coordinate producer-consumer communication between threads. Deadlocks can occur if multiple threads attempt to lock resources in different orders.
This document discusses multi-threaded programming in Java. It covers key concepts like synchronized blocks, static synchronization, deadlocks, inter-thread communication, thread states (new, runnable, running, non-runnable, terminated), creating threads by extending Thread class and implementing Runnable interface, starting threads using start() vs calling run() directly, joining threads, naming threads, setting thread priority, and using methods like sleep(), yield(), currentThread() etc. It provides examples to explain these concepts.
Multithreading in Java Object Oriented Programming languagearnavytstudio2814
Multithreading in Java allows executing multiple threads simultaneously. A thread is the smallest unit of processing and is lightweight. Threads share memory space, which saves memory compared to processes that have separate memory areas. Context switching between threads is also faster than between processes. Common uses of multithreading include games, animations, and performing multiple operations simultaneously to save time while individual threads remain independent and unaffected by exceptions in other threads.
Provides information about Threads in Java. different ways of creating and running the thread and also provides the information about Life Cycle of the Thread
The document discusses the thread model of Java. It states that all Java class libraries are designed with multithreading in mind. Java uses threads to enable asynchronous behavior across the entire system. Once started, a thread can be suspended, resumed, or stopped. Threads are created by extending the Thread class or implementing the Runnable interface. Context switching allows switching between threads by yielding control voluntarily or through prioritization and preemption. Synchronization is needed when threads access shared resources using monitors implicit to each object. Threads communicate using notify() and wait() methods.
This document discusses threads and multithreading. It defines a thread as the smallest sequence of instructions that can be managed independently, and notes that multithreading allows a program to manage multiple tasks concurrently. Benefits of multithreading include improved responsiveness, faster execution on multi-core CPUs, lower resource usage, better system utilization, simplified communication between threads, and enabling parallelization. Challenges with multithreading include synchronization between threads accessing shared data and resources, and the risk that a misbehaving thread can crash the entire process. The document provides examples of creating threads in Java using the Runnable interface and by extending the Thread class.
This document discusses Java threads. It defines threads as portions of a program that can execute concurrently, allowing tasks to be performed in parallel like downloading a file while playing video. There are two main ways to create threads in Java: by extending the Thread class or implementing the Runnable interface. The life cycle of a thread involves states like ready, running, blocked, waiting, and dead. Thread priorities and scheduling determine which ready threads get processor time.
This document provides an overview of Java threading concepts including the base threading topics of thread creation methods, life cycle, priorities, and synchronization. It also covers more advanced topics such as volatile variables, race conditions, deadlocks, starvation/livelock, inter-thread communication using wait/notify, thread pools, and remote method invocation. The document includes examples and explanations of key threading mechanisms in Java like semaphores and message passing.
Multithreading in java is a process of executing multiple threads simultaneously. The thread is basically a lightweight sub-process, the smallest unit of processing. Multiprocessing and multithreading, both are used to achieve multitasking.
This presentation will give a brief idea about threads.
This presentation gives you what is required if you are a starter.
This has the lifecycle, multithreading and differences between multithreadind and normal threading.
This presentation even have example programs.
Threads allow programs to perform multiple tasks concurrently. A thread is a single sequence of execution within a program. Multithreading refers to multiple threads running within a single program. Threads share program resources but have their own call stack and local variables. Threads are created by extending the Thread class or implementing the Runnable interface. Synchronization is needed when multiple threads access shared resources concurrently to prevent race conditions. The wait() and notify() methods enable threads to cooperate by pausing and resuming execution.
This document provides information on processes, threads, concurrency, and parallelism in Java. It discusses that processes have separate memory spaces while threads within the same process share memory. It describes how to create threads by extending Thread or implementing Runnable. It also covers thread states, scheduling, priorities, and daemon threads.
Multithreading is the ability of a program or an
operating system process to manage its use by
more than one user at a time and to even manage
multiple requests by the same user without
having to have multiple copies of the
programming running in the computer.
This document provides an overview of multithreading and thread synchronization in Java. It discusses that multithreading allows executing multiple threads simultaneously and threads are lightweight subprocesses that share a common memory area. It then covers thread life cycle states, advantages of multithreading, synchronization techniques like synchronized methods and blocks, and inter-thread communication methods like wait(), notify(), and notifyAll().
Learning Java 3 – Threads and Synchronizationcaswenson
This document provides an overview of threads and synchronization in Java. It discusses how to create threads by implementing Runnable or extending Thread, how to start and stop threads, and useful thread methods like sleep and yield. It explains the need for synchronization when multiple threads access shared resources and can step on each other. Synchronization is achieved using locks on objects, synchronized methods, and wait/notify calls on objects. More advanced synchronization mechanisms introduced in Java 5 like ReentrantLock and Condition variables are also briefly mentioned.
Threads allow programs to execute multiple tasks simultaneously. In Java, threads are lightweight processes that exist within a process and share its resources. The key benefits of multithreading include taking advantage of multiprocessor systems and simplifying programming models. However, multithreading also introduces risks like race conditions and deadlocks that must be addressed through synchronization and thread safety.
1. The document discusses creating threads using the Runnable interface in Java.
2. The Runnable interface contains only the run() method, which is implemented by classes that want instances to run as threads.
3. To create a thread using Runnable, a Thread object is instantiated and passed the Runnable target, or the Thread object can be instantiated within the Runnable class's constructor.
This document discusses Java threads and related concepts like thread states, priorities, synchronization, and inter-thread communication. It covers the two main ways to create threads in Java - by extending the Thread class or implementing the Runnable interface. Synchronization techniques like using synchronized methods and blocks are presented to prevent race conditions when multiple threads access shared resources. Finally, inter-thread communication methods like wait() and notify() from the Object class are introduced.
Threads allow multiple tasks to run concurrently within a single Java program. A thread represents a separate path of execution and threads can be used to improve performance. There are two main ways to create threads: by extending the Thread class or implementing the Runnable interface. Threads transition between different states like new, runnable, running, blocked, and terminated. Synchronization is needed to prevent race conditions when multiple threads access shared resources simultaneously. Deadlocks can occur when threads wait for each other in a circular manner.
This document discusses thread priorities in Java. It covers thread priority concepts such as higher priority threads preempting lower priority threads. It lists the thread priority constants MIN_PRIORITY, NORM_PRIORITY, and MAX_PRIORITY. It provides examples of the setPriority() and getPriority() methods. The document includes an example program that creates two threads with different priorities and counts the number of clicks from each over 5 seconds, demonstrating that the higher priority thread gets more clicks.
This document discusses synchronization in multi-threaded programs. It covers monitors, which are used as mutually exclusive locks to synchronize access to shared resources. The synchronized keyword in Java can be used in two ways - by prefixing it to a method header, or by synchronizing an object within a synchronized statement. Examples are provided to demonstrate synchronization issues without locking, and how to resolve them by using the synchronized keyword in methods or on objects.
This document discusses multithreading in Java. It defines threads as pieces of code that run concurrently with other threads. It describes the life cycle of a thread as starting, running, and stopping. It also discusses how to create multithreaded programs in Java by either extending the Thread class or implementing the Runnable interface.
Threads allow concurrent execution of code in Java. Each thread shares the memory of the process but must carefully control access to shared resources to avoid inconsistencies. Creating a thread involves extending the Thread class and overriding the run() method. Threads have a lifecycle and priority levels that can be set. Synchronization is used to protect access to code and data shared across threads through locking and wait/notify methods to coordinate producer-consumer communication between threads. Deadlocks can occur if multiple threads attempt to lock resources in different orders.
This document discusses multi-threaded programming in Java. It covers key concepts like synchronized blocks, static synchronization, deadlocks, inter-thread communication, thread states (new, runnable, running, non-runnable, terminated), creating threads by extending Thread class and implementing Runnable interface, starting threads using start() vs calling run() directly, joining threads, naming threads, setting thread priority, and using methods like sleep(), yield(), currentThread() etc. It provides examples to explain these concepts.
Multithreading in Java Object Oriented Programming languagearnavytstudio2814
Multithreading in Java allows executing multiple threads simultaneously. A thread is the smallest unit of processing and is lightweight. Threads share memory space, which saves memory compared to processes that have separate memory areas. Context switching between threads is also faster than between processes. Common uses of multithreading include games, animations, and performing multiple operations simultaneously to save time while individual threads remain independent and unaffected by exceptions in other threads.
- The document discusses multithreading concepts in Java like thread life cycle, creating threads, thread synchronization, and inter-thread communication.
- It explains that threads are lightweight subprocesses that share memory space for better efficiency compared to processes. Threads can run concurrently to achieve multitasking.
- The key methods for working with threads are discussed including start(), sleep(), join(), getName(), setName() and currentThread().
This document discusses threads and multithreading in Java. It defines a thread as the smallest unit of processing and notes that threads are lightweight and execute independently within a process. It covers the Thread class in Java and how to create threads by extending the Thread class or implementing the Runnable interface. The document also discusses thread states, priorities, synchronization, and the advantages of multithreading like improved performance.
This document discusses threads and multithreading in Java. It defines a thread as the smallest unit of processing and notes that threads are lightweight and execute independently within a process. It covers the Thread class in Java and how to create threads by extending the Thread class or implementing the Runnable interface. The document also discusses thread states, priorities, synchronization, and the advantages of multithreading like improved performance.
This document provides an introduction to multithreading in Java. It discusses that a thread is similar to a program with a single flow of control and Java supports executing multiple threads concurrently through multithreading. It describes the different states a thread passes through during its lifetime, including newborn, runnable, running, blocked, and dead. It also explains how to create threads in Java by extending the Thread class or implementing the Runnable interface and calling the start() method. Finally, it discusses synchronization which is used to prevent threads from concurrently accessing shared resources and introduces race conditions.
Multithreading in Java allows executing multiple threads simultaneously. A thread is the smallest unit of processing and threads are lightweight sub-processes that are independent. If an exception occurs in one thread, it does not affect other threads. There are five states in the lifecycle of a thread: new, runnable, running, non-runnable (blocked), and terminated. Threads can be created by extending the Thread class or implementing the Runnable interface.
The document discusses multithreading in Java. It defines multithreading as executing multiple threads simultaneously, with threads being lightweight subprocesses that share a common memory area. This allows multitasking to be achieved more efficiently than with multiprocessing. The advantages of multithreading include not blocking the user, performing operations together to save time, and exceptions in one thread not affecting others. The document also covers thread states, creating and starting threads, and common thread methods.
Threads : Single and Multitasking, Creating and terminating the thread, Single and Multi tasking
using threads, Deadlock of threads, Thread communication.
This document discusses Java threads and synchronization. It begins with an introduction to threads, defining a thread as a single sequential flow of control within a program. It then covers how to define and launch threads in Java by extending the Thread class or implementing the Runnable interface. The life cycle of a Java thread is explained, including the various thread states. Methods for interrupting threads and thread synchronization using synchronized methods and statements are discussed. Finally, Java's monitor model for thread synchronization is described.
The document discusses multithreading and threading concepts in Java. It defines a thread as a single sequential flow of execution within a program. Multithreading allows executing multiple threads simultaneously by sharing the resources of a process. The key benefits of multithreading include proper utilization of resources, decreased maintenance costs, and improved performance of complex applications. Threads have various states like new, runnable, running, blocked, and dead during their lifecycle. The document also explains different threading methods like start(), run(), sleep(), yield(), join(), wait(), notify() etc and synchronization techniques in multithreading.
Adapter classes provide default implementations of listener interface methods to avoid implementing unused methods. The WindowAdapter class is an adapter for the WindowListener interface. It implements empty method bodies for the WindowListener's seven abstract methods. This allows classes to extend WindowAdapter and only override the needed methods rather than all methods of the WindowListener interface. Adapters exist for convenience by providing listener object implementations with default empty method bodies.
An applet is a Java program that runs in a web browser. Applets extend the Applet class and have a lifecycle of init(), start(), stop(), and destroy() methods. Applets are embedded in HTML pages and have security restrictions enforced by the browser. When a user views an HTML page containing an applet, the applet code is downloaded and a JVM instance is created to run the applet.
The document discusses different layout managers in Java including BorderLayout, GridLayout, FlowLayout, CardLayout, and BoxLayout. BorderLayout arranges components in five regions (north, south, east, west, center) with one component per region. GridLayout arranges components in a rectangular grid with the same number of components per row. FlowLayout arranges components in a line, one after another. CardLayout displays one component at a time, treating each like a card. BoxLayout arranges components along an axis.
- Java AWT (Abstract Windowing Toolkit) is an API that provides components to build graphical user interfaces (GUIs) in Java. It includes classes like TextField, Label, TextArea, etc.
- AWT components are platform-dependent and heavyweight, using operating system resources. Common containers include Frame, Dialog, and Panel.
- This document provides details on various AWT components like Label, Button, Checkbox, List, and TextField. It also covers events, listeners, and methods of these components.
Database Programming: The Design of JDBC, The Structured Query Language, Basic JDBC Programming Concepts,
Result Sets, Metadata, Row Sets, Transactions
Class importing, Creating a Package, Naming a Package, Using Package Members,
Managing Source and Class Files. Developing and deploying (executable) Jar File.
Superclasses, and Subclasses, Overriding and Hiding Methods, Polymorphism, Inheritance Hierarchies, Super keyword, Final Classes and Methods, Abstract,
Classes and Methods, Nested classes & Inner Classes,
finalization and garbage collection.
The document discusses exception handling in Java. It begins by defining what errors and exceptions are, and how traditional error handling works. It then explains how exception handling in Java works using keywords like try, catch, throw, throws and finally. The document discusses checked and unchecked exceptions, common Java exceptions, how to define custom exceptions, and rethrowing exceptions. It notes advantages of exceptions like separating error handling code and propagating errors up the call stack.
This document provides an overview of Java collection classes and interfaces. It discusses the Collection framework, commonly used methods for Collection, List, Iterator, ArrayList, LinkedList, Set, Queue, Map, Entry, and sorting. The key classes covered are Collection, List, Iterator, ArrayList, LinkedList, HashSet, Queue, Map, and Entry. It explains the purpose of each interface and differences between data structures like ArrayList vs LinkedList, List vs Set.
This document provides an overview of classes in Java. It discusses key concepts like class templates, objects, fields, methods, access modifiers, constructors, static members, and class design best practices. Specifically, it defines a class as a template for objects that encapsulates data and functions, and notes that objects are instances of classes. It also explains how to declare fields and methods, the different access levels for class members, and how to define constructors including overloaded and parameterized constructors.
The document provides an overview of the Java programming language. It discusses that Java was developed in the early 1990s by Sun Microsystems. It then summarizes some of Java's main features, including that it is a simple, object-oriented, robust, distributed, platform independent, secured, architecture-neutral, portable, high-performance, multi-threaded, and dynamic language. It also briefly discusses the Java Virtual Machine, Java Runtime Environment, Java Development Kit, Java bytecode, and the main method.
K12 Tableau Tuesday - Algebra Equity and Access in Atlanta Public Schoolsdogden2
Algebra 1 is often described as a “gateway” class, a pivotal moment that can shape the rest of a student’s K–12 education. Early access is key: successfully completing Algebra 1 in middle school allows students to complete advanced math and science coursework in high school, which research shows lead to higher wages and lower rates of unemployment in adulthood.
Learn how The Atlanta Public Schools is using their data to create a more equitable enrollment in middle school Algebra classes.
World war-1(Causes & impacts at a glance) PPT by Simanchala Sarab(BABed,sem-4...larencebapu132
This is short and accurate description of World war-1 (1914-18)
It can give you the perfect factual conceptual clarity on the great war
Regards Simanchala Sarab
Student of BABed(ITEP, Secondary stage)in History at Guru Nanak Dev University Amritsar Punjab 🙏🙏
A measles outbreak originating in West Texas has been linked to confirmed cases in New Mexico, with additional cases reported in Oklahoma and Kansas. The current case count is 817 from Texas, New Mexico, Oklahoma, and Kansas. 97 individuals have required hospitalization, and 3 deaths, 2 children in Texas and one adult in New Mexico. These fatalities mark the first measles-related deaths in the United States since 2015 and the first pediatric measles death since 2003.
The YSPH Virtual Medical Operations Center Briefs (VMOC) were created as a service-learning project by faculty and graduate students at the Yale School of Public Health in response to the 2010 Haiti Earthquake. Each year, the VMOC Briefs are produced by students enrolled in Environmental Health Science Course 581 - Public Health Emergencies: Disaster Planning and Response. These briefs compile diverse information sources – including status reports, maps, news articles, and web content– into a single, easily digestible document that can be widely shared and used interactively. Key features of this report include:
- Comprehensive Overview: Provides situation updates, maps, relevant news, and web resources.
- Accessibility: Designed for easy reading, wide distribution, and interactive use.
- Collaboration: The “unlocked" format enables other responders to share, copy, and adapt seamlessly. The students learn by doing, quickly discovering how and where to find critical information and presenting it in an easily understood manner.
CURRENT CASE COUNT: 817 (As of 05/3/2025)
• Texas: 688 (+20)(62% of these cases are in Gaines County).
• New Mexico: 67 (+1 )(92.4% of the cases are from Eddy County)
• Oklahoma: 16 (+1)
• Kansas: 46 (32% of the cases are from Gray County)
HOSPITALIZATIONS: 97 (+2)
• Texas: 89 (+2) - This is 13.02% of all TX cases.
• New Mexico: 7 - This is 10.6% of all NM cases.
• Kansas: 1 - This is 2.7% of all KS cases.
DEATHS: 3
• Texas: 2 – This is 0.31% of all cases
• New Mexico: 1 – This is 1.54% of all cases
US NATIONAL CASE COUNT: 967 (Confirmed and suspected):
INTERNATIONAL SPREAD (As of 4/2/2025)
• Mexico – 865 (+58)
‒Chihuahua, Mexico: 844 (+58) cases, 3 hospitalizations, 1 fatality
• Canada: 1531 (+270) (This reflects Ontario's Outbreak, which began 11/24)
‒Ontario, Canada – 1243 (+223) cases, 84 hospitalizations.
• Europe: 6,814
Odoo Inventory Rules and Routes v17 - Odoo SlidesCeline George
Odoo's inventory management system is highly flexible and powerful, allowing businesses to efficiently manage their stock operations through the use of Rules and Routes.
The Pala kings were people-protectors. In fact, Gopal was elected to the throne only to end Matsya Nyaya. Bhagalpur Abhiledh states that Dharmapala imposed only fair taxes on the people. Rampala abolished the unjust taxes imposed by Bhima. The Pala rulers were lovers of learning. Vikramshila University was established by Dharmapala. He opened 50 other learning centers. A famous Buddhist scholar named Haribhadra was to be present in his court. Devpala appointed another Buddhist scholar named Veerdeva as the vice president of Nalanda Vihar. Among other scholars of this period, Sandhyakar Nandi, Chakrapani Dutta and Vajradatta are especially famous. Sandhyakar Nandi wrote the famous poem of this period 'Ramcharit'.
This chapter provides an in-depth overview of the viscosity of macromolecules, an essential concept in biophysics and medical sciences, especially in understanding fluid behavior like blood flow in the human body.
Key concepts covered include:
✅ Definition and Types of Viscosity: Dynamic vs. Kinematic viscosity, cohesion, and adhesion.
⚙️ Methods of Measuring Viscosity:
Rotary Viscometer
Vibrational Viscometer
Falling Object Method
Capillary Viscometer
🌡️ Factors Affecting Viscosity: Temperature, composition, flow rate.
🩺 Clinical Relevance: Impact of blood viscosity in cardiovascular health.
🌊 Fluid Dynamics: Laminar vs. turbulent flow, Reynolds number.
🔬 Extension Techniques:
Chromatography (adsorption, partition, TLC, etc.)
Electrophoresis (protein/DNA separation)
Sedimentation and Centrifugation methods.
Understanding P–N Junction Semiconductors: A Beginner’s GuideGS Virdi
Dive into the fundamentals of P–N junctions, the heart of every diode and semiconductor device. In this concise presentation, Dr. G.S. Virdi (Former Chief Scientist, CSIR-CEERI Pilani) covers:
What Is a P–N Junction? Learn how P-type and N-type materials join to create a diode.
Depletion Region & Biasing: See how forward and reverse bias shape the voltage–current behavior.
V–I Characteristics: Understand the curve that defines diode operation.
Real-World Uses: Discover common applications in rectifiers, signal clipping, and more.
Ideal for electronics students, hobbyists, and engineers seeking a clear, practical introduction to P–N junction semiconductors.
How to Customize Your Financial Reports & Tax Reports With Odoo 17 AccountingCeline George
The Accounting module in Odoo 17 is a complete tool designed to manage all financial aspects of a business. Odoo offers a comprehensive set of tools for generating financial and tax reports, which are crucial for managing a company's finances and ensuring compliance with tax regulations.
Title: A Quick and Illustrated Guide to APA Style Referencing (7th Edition)
This visual and beginner-friendly guide simplifies the APA referencing style (7th edition) for academic writing. Designed especially for commerce students and research beginners, it includes:
✅ Real examples from original research papers
✅ Color-coded diagrams for clarity
✅ Key rules for in-text citation and reference list formatting
✅ Free citation tools like Mendeley & Zotero explained
Whether you're writing a college assignment, dissertation, or academic article, this guide will help you cite your sources correctly, confidently, and consistent.
Created by: Prof. Ishika Ghosh,
Faculty.
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Geography Sem II Unit 1C Correlation of Geography with other school subjectsProfDrShaikhImran
The correlation of school subjects refers to the interconnectedness and mutual reinforcement between different academic disciplines. This concept highlights how knowledge and skills in one subject can support, enhance, or overlap with learning in another. Recognizing these correlations helps in creating a more holistic and meaningful educational experience.
5. Constructors of Thread class
Thread()
Thread(String name)
Thread(Runnable r)
Thread(Runnable r,String name
Methods of Thread class
public void run()
is used to perform action for a thread.
public void start()
starts the execution of the thread.JVM calls the run()
method on the thread.
public void sleep(long miliseconds)
Causes the currently executing thread to sleep
(temporarily cease execution) for the specified number of
milliseconds.
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6. public int getPriority()
returns the priority of the thread.
public int setPriority(int priority)
changes the priority of the thread.
public String getName()
returns the name of the thread.
public void setName(String name)
changes the name of the thread.
public Thread currentThread()
returns the reference of currently executing thread.
public boolean isAlive()
tests if the thread is alive.
public void stop()
is used to stop the thread.
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8. class Multi extends Thread
{
public void run()
{
System.out.println("thread is running...");
}
public static void main(String args[])
{
Multi t1=new Multi();
t1.start();
}
}
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