In this article you will learn about basic details of Java. It is about Java Tutorials for Beginners | Java Features
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Training on Core java | PPT Presentation | Shravan SanidhyaShravan Sanidhya
This document provides an overview of Java training. It defines Java as an object-oriented programming language and platform, describes where Java is used including desktop applications, web applications, and mobile applications. The document also outlines features of Java like being simple, object-oriented, distributed, robust, and secure. It further explains the Java Virtual Machine, includes a basic "Hello World" Java program example, and discusses advantages and disadvantages of Java.
Java is the most popular programming language used across many hardware platforms and operating systems due to its portability. It has attracted over 6.5 million developers and is used widely in mobile phones, web servers, enterprise applications, and less commonly on desktops. Java training through a structured program can lead to a lucrative career as a Java developer in high demand everywhere. Completing the Java course makes students industry-ready software professionals.
This document provides an overview of Java technology presented during a summer training. It discusses what Java is as an object-oriented programming language that runs on any system, as well as object-oriented programming principles like encapsulation, inheritance, and polymorphism. The document also covers why Java is used, its characteristics, use in web applications, core packages, versions of the Java Development Kit, the Java life cycle, a simple Java program example, and a student's text editor project.
Java is an object-oriented programming language and platform. It was developed at Sun Microsystems in 1995 to be portable and high-performance. Java applications can run on many systems without recompilation because it uses a virtual machine that translates bytecode into native machine code. The key components of Java are the JVM (Java Virtual Machine), JRE (Java Runtime Environment), and JDK (Java Development Kit). The JVM executes Java bytecode, while the JRE provides libraries and tools for developing Java applications. The JDK is a superset of the JRE and includes development tools like compilers and debuggers.
Why java is important in programming language?NexSoftsys
Java is highly robust and flexible programming language as it must be compiled through as cross-platform suitable for JVM (Java Virtual Machine). Also, android mobile apps are also built using Java platform since the android OS (Operating System) runs on Java language environment.
OTS Solutions is an interactive company which experts in the field of Java and offers the services in Java application development, Java software development, Struts Java Web Development, Spring Java Web Development and Core Java Application Development.
Java is a set of computer software and specifications developed by James Gosling at Sun Microsystems, which was later acquired by the Oracle Corporation, that provides a system for developing application software and deploying it in a cross-platform computing environment.
This document discusses JavaScript fundamentals, including that JavaScript is primarily used as a client-side scripting language to interact with users and control the browser. It covers what JavaScript is, pros and cons, how to use it, implementation, and provides examples of internal and external JavaScript usage in HTML pages. The aim is to discuss core aspects of JavaScript like its dynamic programming nature, usage for client-side interaction and control, and both client-side and server-side applications.
Java is a relatively high level language. It offers several ready-to-use resources, which facilitates learning for today's developers and focuses on the actual implementation of the business, instead of worrying about the management of the infrastructure at the system level.
The main features of java is; It is object oriented programming language. It is also simple and easy to learn. Java is platform independent programming language. These above are main features of java.
https://www.sitesbay.com/java/features-of-java
Techverze provides Java Online Training which explains the concepts of object oriented language which is similar to c++, Our trainers are well experienced.
The document provides an overview of a presentation on core Java concepts including details about the Encapsulate Logics institute where the presentation will take place, background on Java founder James Gosling, definitions and characteristics of Java, and versions of the Java Development Kit. Key aspects of object-oriented programming such as encapsulation, inheritance, and polymorphism are also explained. The presentation aims to impart programming skills and practical concepts of Java to students.
Java is an object-oriented programming language that is compiled into bytecode that runs on any Java virtual machine, making it platform-independent. It is robust and secure with features like automatic memory management, exception handling, and type safety. Java supports multithreaded programming and is widely used to create interactive applications. It also enables the creation of distributed applications by allowing programs to access remote objects.
The document provides an overview of the Java programming language. It discusses that Java is a popular programming language created in 1995, owned by Oracle, and used to develop mobile, desktop, web and server-side applications. It also describes why Java is widely used, common Java concepts like variables and operators, object-oriented programming principles in Java, and threading and polymorphism in Java.
Java is a programming language created by Sun Microsystems in 1990 that was originally intended for smart appliances but became widely used for websites and applications on computers and devices. It is a class-based, object-oriented language that is designed to be portable so that programs can run on any device that supports Java. While originally owned by Sun Microsystems, Java is now owned by Oracle and remains one of the most popular programming languages, with over 3 billion devices running Java programs for uses like websites, games, and business applications.
This presentation provides an overview of core Java concepts. It introduces Java as a popular programming language due to its portability across platforms. It then outlines the contents to be covered, including what Java is, where it is used, its features, how Java programs are translated and executed, and an overview of the Java system. Key topics like the Java Virtual Machine, object-oriented programming concepts in Java, data types, and garbage collection are explained. The advantages and disadvantages of Java are also presented. Finally, a library management system project built in Java is described as an example.
This document provides an introduction and overview of the Java programming language. It begins with the presenter's name and ID, then defines Java as a high-level, class-based object-oriented language that is human-readable. The document notes that Java was created by Sun Microsystems in 1995 and is now owned by Oracle. It discusses the early history of Java, originally called Oak, and how it was first released publicly in 1995 and designed for use on mobile devices. The document then lists some key features of Java like being platform independent, object-oriented, supporting web applications, and being robust and secure. It explains how Java achieves platform independence through the use of bytecode that is executed by the Java Virtual Machine (J
C,c++,java,php,.net training institute in delhi, best training institute for ...MCM COmpetitive Classes
Java is an object-oriented programming language created by Sun Microsystems. The document provides an overview of Java, including its history, features, uses in different types of applications, and how the Java Virtual Machine works. It also describes CPD Technologies' Java training program, which covers core Java concepts as well as advanced topics like servlets, JSP, EJB, Struts, Hibernate, and live project development.
Programming languages allow users to instruct computers to perform tasks. There are two main types: procedural and object-oriented. Procedural languages organize code into procedures that manipulate shared data, while object-oriented languages bundle data and functions into objects to improve security and reuse. Java is an object-oriented language that is portable, platform-independent, and secure. It uses a virtual machine (JVM) to execute programs on any system. JDBC provides an API for Java programs to connect to databases and submit SQL queries.
This document provides information about the Java Virtual Machine (JVM). It defines the JVM as a software layer that allows Java bytecode to run on different platforms. It explains that the JVM converts Java bytecode into machine language that can be executed by the hardware. It also discusses the Java Runtime Environment (JRE) which provides an implementation of the JVM to run Java programs, and the Java Development Kit (JDK) which includes the JRE plus development tools. Just-in-time (JIT) compilation is also summarized as improving Java program performance by compiling bytecode sections with similar functionality together.
The document provides an overview of Java including its history, naming, versions, uses and types of applications. It notes that Java was originally developed by James Gosling at Sun Microsystems in 1991 under the name "Oak" and was later renamed to "Java". The document also lists the major Java versions released and where Java is commonly used today such as in desktop applications, web applications, enterprise applications and mobile applications.
The document discusses the Java Virtual Machine (JVM). It states that the JVM is a virtual machine that executes Java bytecode. Java source code is compiled to bytecode, which can run on any system with a JVM. The JVM interprets the bytecode at runtime. Bytecode allows Java to be portable across different systems. The JVM is platform dependent, while Java itself is platform independent. Just-in-time (JIT) compilers optimize bytecode to machine code for improved performance. The Java Runtime Environment (JRE) provides libraries and components to run Java programs, while the Java Development Kit (JDK) includes the JRE plus development tools.
This document contains information about C-DAC, the history of Java, what Java is, why Java is used, features of Java, the Java code life cycle, and discusses a medical store management project. It describes that C-DAC is an R&D organization of MeitY that carries out IT and electronics R&D. It provides a timeline of Java from 1990 to 2014 and describes Java as an object-oriented language based on C/C++ designed for web/internet applications. It lists reasons for using Java like platform independence and security. It outlines the Java code life cycle of edit, compile, load, and execute phases. It provides functional and tool requirements for a medical store management project the author completed.
Java has many features that make it a popular programming language, including being platform independent, object-oriented, robust, and secure. It is platform independent because Java code is compiled into bytecode that can run on any system with a Java virtual machine. It is object-oriented because it organizes programs around objects that contain both data and behaviors. Java is also robust through features like automatic garbage collection and exception handling. Additionally, it is secure due to features such as lack of pointers, bytecode verification, and a security manager.
The document discusses preparing for an upgrade from an earlier version of Oracle Database to Oracle Database 11g. It covers checking support policies, required patching, important alerts, recommended upgrade paths, and ensuring the proper timezone version is installed to complete the upgrade. Diagnostics, testing, and best practices for the upgrade process are also mentioned.
This is not yet another career session that tells you to be friendly and network. Forget that - this is about using your IT skills to reinvent the way you get paid. Brent will explain how he went from DBA to MVP to MCM to business founder.
Brent will show you simple techniques to build a blog, a brand, and a business without that pesky personal networking stuff. He will explain why you have to give everything away for free, and why you cannot rely on the old methods to make money anymore.
It will not be easy - and that is why this session is level 500. This session is about radical methods that achieve radical results.
This document discusses JavaScript fundamentals, including that JavaScript is primarily used as a client-side scripting language to interact with users and control the browser. It covers what JavaScript is, pros and cons, how to use it, implementation, and provides examples of internal and external JavaScript usage in HTML pages. The aim is to discuss core aspects of JavaScript like its dynamic programming nature, usage for client-side interaction and control, and both client-side and server-side applications.
Java is a relatively high level language. It offers several ready-to-use resources, which facilitates learning for today's developers and focuses on the actual implementation of the business, instead of worrying about the management of the infrastructure at the system level.
The main features of java is; It is object oriented programming language. It is also simple and easy to learn. Java is platform independent programming language. These above are main features of java.
https://www.sitesbay.com/java/features-of-java
Techverze provides Java Online Training which explains the concepts of object oriented language which is similar to c++, Our trainers are well experienced.
The document provides an overview of a presentation on core Java concepts including details about the Encapsulate Logics institute where the presentation will take place, background on Java founder James Gosling, definitions and characteristics of Java, and versions of the Java Development Kit. Key aspects of object-oriented programming such as encapsulation, inheritance, and polymorphism are also explained. The presentation aims to impart programming skills and practical concepts of Java to students.
Java is an object-oriented programming language that is compiled into bytecode that runs on any Java virtual machine, making it platform-independent. It is robust and secure with features like automatic memory management, exception handling, and type safety. Java supports multithreaded programming and is widely used to create interactive applications. It also enables the creation of distributed applications by allowing programs to access remote objects.
The document provides an overview of the Java programming language. It discusses that Java is a popular programming language created in 1995, owned by Oracle, and used to develop mobile, desktop, web and server-side applications. It also describes why Java is widely used, common Java concepts like variables and operators, object-oriented programming principles in Java, and threading and polymorphism in Java.
Java is a programming language created by Sun Microsystems in 1990 that was originally intended for smart appliances but became widely used for websites and applications on computers and devices. It is a class-based, object-oriented language that is designed to be portable so that programs can run on any device that supports Java. While originally owned by Sun Microsystems, Java is now owned by Oracle and remains one of the most popular programming languages, with over 3 billion devices running Java programs for uses like websites, games, and business applications.
This presentation provides an overview of core Java concepts. It introduces Java as a popular programming language due to its portability across platforms. It then outlines the contents to be covered, including what Java is, where it is used, its features, how Java programs are translated and executed, and an overview of the Java system. Key topics like the Java Virtual Machine, object-oriented programming concepts in Java, data types, and garbage collection are explained. The advantages and disadvantages of Java are also presented. Finally, a library management system project built in Java is described as an example.
This document provides an introduction and overview of the Java programming language. It begins with the presenter's name and ID, then defines Java as a high-level, class-based object-oriented language that is human-readable. The document notes that Java was created by Sun Microsystems in 1995 and is now owned by Oracle. It discusses the early history of Java, originally called Oak, and how it was first released publicly in 1995 and designed for use on mobile devices. The document then lists some key features of Java like being platform independent, object-oriented, supporting web applications, and being robust and secure. It explains how Java achieves platform independence through the use of bytecode that is executed by the Java Virtual Machine (J
C,c++,java,php,.net training institute in delhi, best training institute for ...MCM COmpetitive Classes
Java is an object-oriented programming language created by Sun Microsystems. The document provides an overview of Java, including its history, features, uses in different types of applications, and how the Java Virtual Machine works. It also describes CPD Technologies' Java training program, which covers core Java concepts as well as advanced topics like servlets, JSP, EJB, Struts, Hibernate, and live project development.
Programming languages allow users to instruct computers to perform tasks. There are two main types: procedural and object-oriented. Procedural languages organize code into procedures that manipulate shared data, while object-oriented languages bundle data and functions into objects to improve security and reuse. Java is an object-oriented language that is portable, platform-independent, and secure. It uses a virtual machine (JVM) to execute programs on any system. JDBC provides an API for Java programs to connect to databases and submit SQL queries.
This document provides information about the Java Virtual Machine (JVM). It defines the JVM as a software layer that allows Java bytecode to run on different platforms. It explains that the JVM converts Java bytecode into machine language that can be executed by the hardware. It also discusses the Java Runtime Environment (JRE) which provides an implementation of the JVM to run Java programs, and the Java Development Kit (JDK) which includes the JRE plus development tools. Just-in-time (JIT) compilation is also summarized as improving Java program performance by compiling bytecode sections with similar functionality together.
The document provides an overview of Java including its history, naming, versions, uses and types of applications. It notes that Java was originally developed by James Gosling at Sun Microsystems in 1991 under the name "Oak" and was later renamed to "Java". The document also lists the major Java versions released and where Java is commonly used today such as in desktop applications, web applications, enterprise applications and mobile applications.
The document discusses the Java Virtual Machine (JVM). It states that the JVM is a virtual machine that executes Java bytecode. Java source code is compiled to bytecode, which can run on any system with a JVM. The JVM interprets the bytecode at runtime. Bytecode allows Java to be portable across different systems. The JVM is platform dependent, while Java itself is platform independent. Just-in-time (JIT) compilers optimize bytecode to machine code for improved performance. The Java Runtime Environment (JRE) provides libraries and components to run Java programs, while the Java Development Kit (JDK) includes the JRE plus development tools.
This document contains information about C-DAC, the history of Java, what Java is, why Java is used, features of Java, the Java code life cycle, and discusses a medical store management project. It describes that C-DAC is an R&D organization of MeitY that carries out IT and electronics R&D. It provides a timeline of Java from 1990 to 2014 and describes Java as an object-oriented language based on C/C++ designed for web/internet applications. It lists reasons for using Java like platform independence and security. It outlines the Java code life cycle of edit, compile, load, and execute phases. It provides functional and tool requirements for a medical store management project the author completed.
Java has many features that make it a popular programming language, including being platform independent, object-oriented, robust, and secure. It is platform independent because Java code is compiled into bytecode that can run on any system with a Java virtual machine. It is object-oriented because it organizes programs around objects that contain both data and behaviors. Java is also robust through features like automatic garbage collection and exception handling. Additionally, it is secure due to features such as lack of pointers, bytecode verification, and a security manager.
The document discusses preparing for an upgrade from an earlier version of Oracle Database to Oracle Database 11g. It covers checking support policies, required patching, important alerts, recommended upgrade paths, and ensuring the proper timezone version is installed to complete the upgrade. Diagnostics, testing, and best practices for the upgrade process are also mentioned.
This is not yet another career session that tells you to be friendly and network. Forget that - this is about using your IT skills to reinvent the way you get paid. Brent will explain how he went from DBA to MVP to MCM to business founder.
Brent will show you simple techniques to build a blog, a brand, and a business without that pesky personal networking stuff. He will explain why you have to give everything away for free, and why you cannot rely on the old methods to make money anymore.
It will not be easy - and that is why this session is level 500. This session is about radical methods that achieve radical results.
This document discusses different types of table constraints in SQL: NOT NULL ensures columns cannot be null; DEFAULT specifies a default value if none is provided; UNIQUE prevents duplicate values; and CHECK ensures data satisfies a given condition, like values being above a minimum. Constraints are specified in the CREATE TABLE statement and ensure data quality by restricting what values can be inserted.
We walk through the end-to-end process of provisioning an Oracle Compute Cloud instance from scratch - adding storage, defining firewall rules, creating a private key, and connecting through VNC. Then we do the same thing with Amazon Web Services (AWS) EC2. Speed of provisioning is one of the benefits of the cloud, so let’s embark on this live walkthrough together, see how easy it is to get up and running, and compare the IaaS offering from Oracle and Amazon.
SQL Developer isn't just for...developers!
SQL Developer doubles the features available to the end user with the DBA panel, accessible from the View menu.
Oracle ASM Training covers database and storage concepts, ASM architecture, installation and configuration of ASMLIB, creating and managing ASM disk groups, best practices for ASM configuration, and migrating databases to ASM. The document includes an agenda with topics on ASM, ASMLIB, disk groups, files, redundancy, rebalancing, and troubleshooting. It also lists office locations for consulting services.
SQL Tutorial - How To Create, Drop, and Truncate Table1keydata
Data in a relational database is stored in tables which consist of columns and rows. The CREATE TABLE command is used to add a table and define its structure of columns and data types. The DROP TABLE command removes a table entirely, while TRUNCATE TABLE removes all the data but keeps the table structure.
SQL Injection: complete walkthrough (not only) for PHP developersKrzysztof Kotowicz
Learn what is SQL injection, how to use prepared statements, how to escape and write secure stored procedures. Many PHP projects are covered - PDO, Propel, Doctrine, Zend Framework and MDB2. Multiple gotchas included.
The document summarizes topics that will be covered in an advanced SQL training seminar, including SQL statement types, data types, aggregate functions, NULL handling, comparison operators, mathematical functions, joins, subqueries, views, materialized views, inline views, and optimizing SQL queries. Techniques for data sharing between databases are also mentioned. The seminar aims to provide in-depth knowledge of SQL concepts through explanations, examples, exercises and discussion.
Introduction to SQL Server Internals: How to Think Like the EngineBrent Ozar
When you pass in a query, how does SQL Server build the results? Time to role play: Brent will be an end user sending in queries, and you will play the part of the SQL Server engine. Using simple spreadsheets as your tables, you will learn how SQL Server builds execution plans, uses indexes, performs joins, and considers statistics.
This session is for DBAs and developers who are comfortable writing queries, but not so comfortable when it comes to explaining nonclustered indexes, lookups, and sargability.
Using Oracle Database with Amazon Web Servicesguest484c12
The document discusses using Oracle Database with Amazon Web Services. It outlines Amazon EC2, which allows users to provision virtual machines in Amazon's data centers, and Amazon S3 for storing and retrieving data. It then provides steps for deploying Oracle Database Express Edition on EC2, backing up databases to S3 using Oracle Recovery Manager, and storing database files and backups in S3 for cost effective storage.
The presentation has a quick preamble on SQL injection definition, sqlmap and its key features.
I then illustrate into details common and uncommon problems and respective solutions with examples that a penetration tester faces when he wants to take advantage of any kind of web application SQL injection flaw on real world web applications, for instance SQL injection in ORDER BY and LIMIT clauses, single entry UNION query SQL injection, specific web application technologies IDS bypasses and more.
These slides have been presented at the Front Range OWASP Conference in Denver on March 5, 2009.
The document provides an overview and introduction to SQL and PL/SQL. It discusses the main SQL statements including SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, CREATE, ALTER, DROP, COMMIT, ROLLBACK, and GRANT. It also describes the main tables that will be used in the course, including the EMP and DEPT tables. Finally, it demonstrates basic SELECT statements to retrieve data from tables and how to select specific columns or all columns.
The document advertises Oracle database books and resources from O'Reilly including titles on Oracle performance optimization, SQL and PL/SQL programming, application servers, and DBA guides. It also provides links to the O'Reilly online book catalog and developer portal for Oracle and other emerging technologies, where readers can find book samples, code examples, and information on new platforms.
Azure SQL Database (SQL DB) is a database-as-a-service (DBaaS) that provides nearly full T-SQL compatibility so you can gain tons of benefits for new databases or by moving your existing databases to the cloud. Those benefits include provisioning in minutes, built-in high availability and disaster recovery, predictable performance levels, instant scaling, and reduced overhead. And gone will be the days of getting a call at 3am because of a hardware failure. If you want to make your life easier, this is the presentation for you.
This document provides an overview of a SQL-on-Hadoop tutorial. It introduces the presenters and discusses why SQL is important for Hadoop, as MapReduce is not optimal for all use cases. It also notes that while the database community knows how to efficiently process data, SQL-on-Hadoop systems face challenges due to the limitations of running on top of HDFS and Hadoop ecosystems. The tutorial outline covers SQL-on-Hadoop technologies like storage formats, runtime engines, and query optimization.
This document provides an overview and tutorial on using Oracle Report Manager in R12. It discusses the presenter's background and objectives of the session. Key features of Report Manager are outlined, including how it provides an online repository for financial reports. The document then provides a case study example and goes through setting up Report Manager and a quick tutorial on creating a template, submitting a report, and viewing outputs. It concludes with tips, tricks and potential traps to be aware of when using Report Manager.
The document discusses choosing between SQL and NoSQL databases. It covers the evolution of data architectures from traditional client-server models to newer distributed NoSQL solutions. It provides an overview of different data store types like SQL, NoSQL, key-value, document, column family, and graph databases. The document advises picking the right data model based on business needs, use cases, data storage requirements, and growth patterns then evaluating solutions based on pros and cons. It concludes that for large, growing data, both SQL and NoSQL solutions may be needed.
MODULE_1_The History and Evolution of Java.pptxVeerannaKotagi1
1). Java was created in 1991 by James Gosling and others at Sun Microsystems to be a portable, platform-independent language for the internet. It took 18 months to develop the first working version.
2). Java applets allowed small programs to be downloaded and run securely in web browsers, while servlets extended server functionality dynamically. Bytecode enabled portability across platforms.
3). Object-oriented programming is central to Java. Key principles include encapsulation, inheritance, and polymorphism. Classes define structure and behavior for objects.
TechSearhWeb is a tutorial site for different technologies to make quality education. We want to spread good education worldwide. The aim is to understand the language very easily and get through any problem to understand the basics and advance of any language.
This website has been developed for every people to get more knowledge for every person, share their knowledge, and be ready to get a job.
Read More Here:
https://www.techsearchweb.com
This document provides an introduction to the Java programming language. It discusses that Java was created at Sun Microsystems in 1991 to provide a platform-independent language. Java code is compiled to bytecode that can run on any Java Virtual Machine. The document outlines key Java concepts like object-oriented programming, platform independence, bytecode, the Java Virtual Machine, and garbage collection. It also provides examples of Hello World programs in Java and discusses compiling and running Java code.
This document discusses the evolution of Java programming language. It begins with an introduction to Java, describing it as an object-oriented language suited for internet programming. The document then covers Java's history, key features, environment including development tools and runtime components. It describes Java's portability, security, object-oriented nature and use in a variety of platforms from mobile to servers.
Demo Lecture 01 Notes.pptx by Sabki KakshaGandhiSarthak
This document provides an introduction and overview of the Java programming language. It begins by explaining why Java is a useful language to learn, highlighting its high demand, versatility, platform independence, large community, and ability to provide a strong foundation for other languages. It then defines Java as a high-level, object-oriented programming language that utilizes bytecode to run on any system with a Java Virtual Machine. The document also presents a simple "Hello World" Java program and explains the key components and how it works. Finally, it outlines some of Java's key features like its robustness, security, and support for multithreading.
- Java was created at Sun Microsystems in 1991 to provide a platform-independent programming language. It is an object-oriented language similar to C++ but simpler and more robust.
- Java code is compiled into bytecode that can run on any Java Virtual Machine (JVM), allowing "write once, run anywhere" capability. The JVM handles running the bytecode.
- Java supports object-oriented programming features like abstraction, encapsulation, inheritance, and polymorphism. It also supports features like being distributed, multithreaded, secure, and using automatic memory management.
TechSearhWeb is a tutorial site for different technologies to make quality education. We want to spread the good education worldwide. The aim to understand the language very easily get through the any problem to understand the basic and advance of any language.
This website has been developed for every people to getting more knowledge for every person, share their knowledge and ready to get the job.
What is Java
Java is a programming language and a platform. Java is a high level, robust, object-oriented and secure programming language. It was originally developed by Sun Microsystems which was initiated by James Gosling and released in 1995 as core component of Sun Microsystems' Java platform (Java 1.0 [J2SE]).
The latest release of the Java Standard Edition is Java SE 10. With the advancement of Java and its widespread popularity, multiple configurations were built to suit various types of platforms. For example: J2EE for Enterprise Applications, J2ME for Mobile Applications.
The new J2 versions were renamed as Java SE, Java EE, and Java ME respectively. Java is guaranteed to be Write Once, Run Anywhere.
Java String
In Java, String is basically an object that represents sequence of char values. An array of characters works same as Java string. In Java programming language, strings are treated as objects. The Java platform provides the String class to create and manipulate strings.
Exception in Java
An exception is an unwanted or unexpected event, which occurs during the execution of a program i.e at run time, that disrupts the normal flow of the program’s instructions.
Exception is an abnormal condition.In Java, an exception is an event that disrupts the normal flow of the program. It is an object which is thrown at runtime.
What is Exception Handling
Exception Handling is a mechanism to handle runtime errors such as ClassNotFoundException, IOException, SQLException, RemoteException, etc.
Collections in Java
The Collection in Java is a framework that provides an architecture to store and manipulate the group of objects.
Java Collections can achieve all the operations that you perform on a data such as searching, sorting, insertion, manipulation, and deletion.
Java Collection means a single unit of objects. Java Collection framework provides many interfaces (Set, List, Queue, Deque) and classes (ArrayList, Vector, LinkedList, PriorityQueue, HashSet, LinkedHashSet, TreeSet).
The Java Collections Framework is a collection of interfaces and classes which helps in storing and processing the data efficiently. This framework has several useful classes which have tons of useful functions which makes a programmer task super easy.
Basic of Selenium
Selenium is one of the most widely used open source Web UI (User Interface) automation testing suite.
Selenium tutorial provides basic and advanced concepts of Selenium. Our Selenium tutorial is designed for beginners and professionals.
Web Service
A web service is any piece of software that makes java API..
What is Java
Java is a programming language and a platform. Java is a high level, robust, object-oriented and secure programming language. It was originally developed by Sun Microsystems which was initiated by James Gosling and released in 1995 as core component of Sun Microsystems' Java platform (Java 1.0 [J2SE]).
The latest release of the Java Standard Edition is Java SE 10. With the advancement of Java and its widespread popularity, multiple configurations were built to suit various types of platforms. For example: J2EE for Enterprise Applications, J2ME for Mobile Applications.
The new J2 versions were renamed as Java SE, Java EE, and Java ME respectively. Java is guaranteed to be Write Once, Run Anywhere.
Exception in Java
An exception is an unwanted or unexpected event, which occurs during the execution of a program i.e at run time, that disrupts the normal flow of the program’s instructions.
Exception is an abnormal condition.In Java, an exception is an event that disrupts the normal flow of the program. It is an object which is thrown at runtime.
What is Spring
Spring is a lightweight framework and an open source Java platform that provides comprehensive infrastructure support for developing robust Java applications very easily and very rapidly. Spring framework was initially written by Rod Johnson and was first released under the Apache 2.0 license in June 2003. This tutorial has been written based on Spring Framework version 4.1.6 released in Mar 2015. It can be thought of as a framework of frameworks because it provides support to various frameworks such as Struts, Hibernate, Tapestry, EJB, JSF, etc. The framework, in broader sense, can be defined as a structure where we find solution of the various technical problems.
The Spring framework comprises several modules such as IOC, AOP, DAO, Context, ORM, WEB MVC etc. We will learn these modules in next page. Let's understand the IOC and Dependency Injection first.
Web Service
A web service is any piece of software that makes itself available over the internet and uses a standardized XML messaging system. XML is used to encode all communications to a web service. For example, a client invokes a web service by sending an XML message, then waits for a corresponding XML response. As all communication is in XML, web services are not tied to any one operating system or programming language java can talk with Perl; Windows applications can talk with Unix applications.
Web Services tutorial is designed for beginners and professionals providing basic and advanced concepts of web services such as protocols, SOAP, RESTful, java web service implementation, JAX-WS and JAX-RS tutorials and examples.
Web service is a technology to communicate one programming language with another. For example, java programming language can interact with PHP and .Net by using web services. In other words, web service provides a way to achieve interoperability.
Web services are self-contained, modular, and distributed.
This document provides information about a laboratory manual for Java programming developed by the Maharashtra State Board of Technical Education. It lists the educational consultants, subject experts, and institutions involved in developing and updating the manual between 2002-2005. It describes the importance of Java as a programming language and the objectives of teaching Java to students. It also outlines key features of the Java language like being compiled and interpreted, platform independent, object oriented, robust and secure.
Java training in chennai, Java course in chennaijeevi academy
A Java Course teaches the fundamentals of the Java programming language, covering topics such as syntax, object-oriented programming principles, data structures, and algorithms. Participants learn to develop applications ranging from desktop to web and mobile, using Java frameworks like Spring and Hibernate.
Java was developed by James Gosling at Sun Microsystems in 1991. It is a popular, object-oriented programming language that is robust, secure, portable, and high-performance. Java code is compiled to bytecode that runs on a Java Virtual Machine, allowing it to run on any platform. The document discusses Java naming conventions, data types, literals, and control statements. It also provides examples of Java code.
What is Java
Java is a programming language and a platform. Java is a high level, robust, object-oriented and secure programming language. It was originally developed by Sun Microsystems which was initiated by James Gosling and released in 1995 as core component of Sun Microsystems' Java platform (Java 1.0 [J2SE]).
The latest release of the Java Standard Edition is Java SE 10. With the advancement of Java and its widespread popularity, multiple configurations were built to suit various types of platforms. For example: J2EE for Enterprise Applications, J2ME for Mobile Applications.
The new J2 versions were renamed as Java SE, Java EE, and Java ME respectively. Java is guaranteed to be Write Once, Run Anywhere.
Features of Java
Object Oriented − In Java, everything is an Object. Java can be easily extended since it is based on the Object model.
Platform Independent − Unlike many other programming languages including C and C++, when Java is compiled, it is not compiled into platform specific machine, rather into platform independent byte code. This byte code is distributed over the web and interpreted by the Virtual Machine (JVM) on whichever platform it is being run on.
Simple − Java is designed to be easy to learn. If you understand the basic concept of OOP Java, it would be easy to master.
Secure − With Java's secure feature it enables to develop virus-free, tamper-free systems. Authentication techniques are based on public-key encryption.
Architecture-neutral − Java compiler generates an architecture-neutral object file format, which makes the compiled code executable on many processors, with the presence of Java runtime system.
Portable − Being architecture-neutral and having no implementation dependent aspects of the specification makes Java portable. Compiler in Java is written in ANSI C with a clean portability boundary, which is a POSIX subset.
Robust − Java makes an effort to eliminate error prone situations by emphasizing mainly on compile time error checking and runtime checking.
Multithreaded − With Java's multithreaded feature it is possible to write programs that can perform many tasks simultaneously. This design feature allows the developers to construct interactive applications that can run smoothly.
Interpreted − Java byte code is translated on the fly to native machine instructions and is not stored anywhere. The development process is more rapid and analytical since the linking is an incremental and light-weight process.
High Performance − With the use of Just-In-Time compilers, Java enables high performance.
Distributed − Java is designed for the distributed environment of the internet.
Dynamic − Java is considered to be more dynamic than C or C++ since it is designed to adapt to an evolving environment. Java programs can carry extensive amount of run-time information that can be used to verify and resolve accesses to objects on run-time.
Basic concepts of OOPs are:
Object
Class
Inheritance
Polymorphism
Abstraction
Encapsulati
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This document provides an introduction to Java programming, covering topics such as the history and evolution of Java, Java features, the Java environment setup, and the basic structure of a Java program. It discusses how Java is a platform-independent, secure, robust, and object-oriented language. It also describes key Java concepts like the Java Virtual Machine, bytecode, classes, objects, inheritance, and interfaces. The document outlines the steps to create a simple "Hello World" Java program and set up the Java development environment.
The document discusses Java programming. It covers what Java is, the advantages of learning Java including being object oriented, platform independent, simple, secure, and robust. It also discusses Java tools needed, how to write the first Java program, Java identifiers, modifiers, variables, arrays, enums, and keywords.
The document discusses Java programming. It provides an overview of Java, including that it is a platform-independent, object-oriented language. It also lists some key advantages of Java such as being simple, secure, portable, and able to perform tasks simultaneously through multithreading. The document then gives examples of basic Java programs and components such as main methods, identifiers, variables, and arrays.
Java is an object-oriented programming language designed for use in distributed environments like the internet. It was originally developed at Sun Microsystems in 1991 to be portable, secure, high performance, and dynamic. Java programs can be compiled into bytecode that runs on any Java Virtual Machine, making the language platform independent. The core Java APIs provide functionality for both standalone applications and client-side web apps (applets).
This document provides an overview of Java fundamentals including:
- A brief history of Java's development from 1991-1995.
- An explanation of how Java code is compiled to bytecode and run on any machine by a Java Virtual Machine (JVM), making Java platform independent.
- Descriptions of Java applications and applets, the Java Development Kit (JDK), Java Runtime Environment (JRE), and object-oriented programming principles in Java like inheritance and polymorphism.
- Details of Java's features like being compiled and interpreted, platform independent, object-oriented, robust, secure, distributed, and multi-threaded.
- An example of the "Hello World" first Java program.
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This chapter provides an in-depth overview of the viscosity of macromolecules, an essential concept in biophysics and medical sciences, especially in understanding fluid behavior like blood flow in the human body.
Key concepts covered include:
✅ Definition and Types of Viscosity: Dynamic vs. Kinematic viscosity, cohesion, and adhesion.
⚙️ Methods of Measuring Viscosity:
Rotary Viscometer
Vibrational Viscometer
Falling Object Method
Capillary Viscometer
🌡️ Factors Affecting Viscosity: Temperature, composition, flow rate.
🩺 Clinical Relevance: Impact of blood viscosity in cardiovascular health.
🌊 Fluid Dynamics: Laminar vs. turbulent flow, Reynolds number.
🔬 Extension Techniques:
Chromatography (adsorption, partition, TLC, etc.)
Electrophoresis (protein/DNA separation)
Sedimentation and Centrifugation methods.
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CBSE - Grade 8 - Science - Chemistry - Metals and Non Metals - WorksheetSritoma Majumder
Introduction
All the materials around us are made up of elements. These elements can be broadly divided into two major groups:
Metals
Non-Metals
Each group has its own unique physical and chemical properties. Let's understand them one by one.
Physical Properties
1. Appearance
Metals: Shiny (lustrous). Example: gold, silver, copper.
Non-metals: Dull appearance (except iodine, which is shiny).
2. Hardness
Metals: Generally hard. Example: iron.
Non-metals: Usually soft (except diamond, a form of carbon, which is very hard).
3. State
Metals: Mostly solids at room temperature (except mercury, which is a liquid).
Non-metals: Can be solids, liquids, or gases. Example: oxygen (gas), bromine (liquid), sulphur (solid).
4. Malleability
Metals: Can be hammered into thin sheets (malleable).
Non-metals: Not malleable. They break when hammered (brittle).
5. Ductility
Metals: Can be drawn into wires (ductile).
Non-metals: Not ductile.
6. Conductivity
Metals: Good conductors of heat and electricity.
Non-metals: Poor conductors (except graphite, which is a good conductor).
7. Sonorous Nature
Metals: Produce a ringing sound when struck.
Non-metals: Do not produce sound.
Chemical Properties
1. Reaction with Oxygen
Metals react with oxygen to form metal oxides.
These metal oxides are usually basic.
Non-metals react with oxygen to form non-metallic oxides.
These oxides are usually acidic.
2. Reaction with Water
Metals:
Some react vigorously (e.g., sodium).
Some react slowly (e.g., iron).
Some do not react at all (e.g., gold, silver).
Non-metals: Generally do not react with water.
3. Reaction with Acids
Metals react with acids to produce salt and hydrogen gas.
Non-metals: Do not react with acids.
4. Reaction with Bases
Some non-metals react with bases to form salts, but this is rare.
Metals generally do not react with bases directly (except amphoteric metals like aluminum and zinc).
Displacement Reaction
More reactive metals can displace less reactive metals from their salt solutions.
Uses of Metals
Iron: Making machines, tools, and buildings.
Aluminum: Used in aircraft, utensils.
Copper: Electrical wires.
Gold and Silver: Jewelry.
Zinc: Coating iron to prevent rusting (galvanization).
Uses of Non-Metals
Oxygen: Breathing.
Nitrogen: Fertilizers.
Chlorine: Water purification.
Carbon: Fuel (coal), steel-making (coke).
Iodine: Medicines.
Alloys
An alloy is a mixture of metals or a metal with a non-metal.
Alloys have improved properties like strength, resistance to rusting.
This presentation was provided by Bill Kasdorf of Kasdorf & Associates LLC and Publishing Technology Partners, during the fifth session of the NISO training series "Accessibility Essentials." Session Five: A Standards Seminar, was held May 1, 2025.
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4. Introduction to Java
Java is a high-level, platform-independent,
object-oriented programming language
developed and released by Sun
Microsystems in the year 1995.
The main objective behind creating java was
to develop an all-machine-compatible
programming language so that the same
program did not have to be written
separately to be run on different machine.
5. Introduction to Java
Moreover the advent of Wold Wide Web and
Internet added fuel to the rapid growth of
Java as the programmes were now shared
among a wide diversity of user machines
(different types OS, CPU, etc) and a platform
independent language was mandatory.
Thus platform-independence was the key
characteristic of Java that makes it so
popular and increases its demand.
6. JAVA: FEATURES
Before we enter into Java programming we
must first get a brief idea about its versatile
features. Only then can we easily grab the
techniques of writing a program:
Object-oriented programming:
Programs consists of two parts i.e. code and
data. The programming language that circles
around the data is called object-oriented
programming and the one that focuses on
the code is called process-oriented
programming. Java follows the basic
principles of OOP like Abstraction,
Encapsulation, Inheritance and
Polymorphism. Each of these will be
illustrated as we learn Java in further details.
7. Platform independent
Java follows the principle – ‘WRITE ONCE,
RUN ANYWHERE’ making it portable and
architecturally-neutral. This is achieved by
the generation of Bytecode. Bytecode is the
set of non-executable instructions that is
generated by the Java compiler. Java Virtual
Machine (JVM) is the interpreter of this
bytecode that changes it into executable
code. For this reason when we compile a
‘.java’ file it create ‘.class’ file and not ‘.exe’
file. This ‘.class’ file is the bytecode.
P.T.O
JAVA: FEATURES
8. The main advantage of this kind of behaviour
is that the bytecode generated can run on a
wide variety of machines if only the JVM is
installed. JVM can be different for different
platform but if it is installed it can run any
Java code.
Dynamic:
Java links the codes at the run-time
depending on the object invoking it.
Overridden methods and interfaces are
dynamically dispatched at the run-time
making it more safe and robust. Java
implements run-time polymorphism by
Dynamic Method Dispatch. This will be
discussed elaborately when we study
method overriding in detail.
JAVA: FEATURES
9. Multithreaded:
Java provides multiprocess execution in a
synchronised manner with the help of built-
in support for multithreaded programming.
When a program has two or more path of
execution it is called a multithreaded
programming. This increases the efficient use
of CPU by minimizing its idle time.
Security:
Java ensures security to a great extent
because the executions of java programs are
under the control of JVM and it can be
prevent it from any malicious activities.
When a Java-compatible browser is available,
java applets can be safely downloaded
without any viral attack.
JAVA: FEATURES
10. Java Applets and Applications:
There can be two types of java programmes-
Applications and Applets. Applications are
programmes that run on a stand-alone
computer and similar to programmes written
in any other language. On the other hand
Java Applets are small java programmes
created to be transmitted over internet and
downloaded by the uses on their machine.
JAVA: FEATURES
11. Thus learning Java is a big craze among
application designers and programmers and
it not too tough if studied systematically with
proper illustrations. We will start with
programming in our next lesson.
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JAVA: FEATURES