Java7

agenda :
> what is new in literals?
> switch case with string
> diamond operator in collections
> improved exception handling
> automatic resource management
> new features in nio api
> join&forks in threads
> swing enhancements
> dynamic-typed languages
> proposal for etrali
> queries ..?

JAVA 7 2

what is new in literals?

 numeric literals with underscore:

underscore is allowed only for the numeric.
underscore is used identifying the numeric value.

For example:
1000 will be declared as int amount = 1_000.
Then with 1million? How easy it will to understand?

JAVA 7 3

 binary literals for numeric:

in java6, numeric literal can declared as decimal & hexadecimal.
in java7, we can declare with binary value but it should start with “0b”
New
for example: feature

> Int twelve = 12; // decimal
> int sixPlusSix = 0xC; //hexadecimal
> int fourTimesThree = 0b1100;.//Binary value

JAVA 7 4

switch case with string :

> if want the compare the string then we should use the if-else
> now in java7, we can use the switch to compare.

JAVA6 JAVA7
Public void processTrade(Trade t) { Public void processTrade(Trade t) {
String status = t.getStatus(); Switch (t.getStatus()) {
If (status.equals(“NEW”) Case NEW: newTrade(t);
newTrade(t); break;
Else if (status.equals(“EXECUTE”){ Case EXECUTE: executeTrader(t);
executeTrade(t); break;
Else Default : pendingTrade(t);
pendingTrade(t); }
}

JAVA 7 5

diamond operator in collections :

> java6, List<Trade> trader = new ArrayList<Trade>();
> Java7, List<Trade> trader = new ArrayList<>();

> How cool is that? You don't have to type the whole list of types for
the instantiation. Instead you use the <> symbol, which is called
diamond operator.

> Note that while not declaring the diamond operator is legal, as
trades = new ArrayList(), it will make the compiler generate a
couple of type-safety warnings.

JAVA 7 6

performance improved in collections :

> By using the Diamond operator it improve the performance
increases compare to

> Performance between the JAVA5 to JAVA6 -- 15%

> Performance between the JAVA6 to JAVA7 -- 45% as be
45%
increased.

> this test percentage was given by ibm company.

JAVA 7 7

kicked
out
Improved exception handling :
> java 7 introduced multi-catch functionality to catch multiple
exception types using a single catch block.
> the multiple exceptions are caught in one catch block by using a
'|' operator.
> this way, you do not have to write dozens of exception catches.
> however, if you have bunch of exceptions that belong to different
types, then you could use "multi -catch" blocks too.

The following snippet illustrates this:
try {
methodThatThrowsThreeExceptions();
} catch (ExceptionOne e | ExceptionTwo | ExceptionThree e) {
// log and deal with ExceptionTwo and ExceptionThree
}

JAVA 7 8

automatic resource management :
> resource such as the connection, files, input/output resource ect.,
should be closed manually by developer.
> usually use try-finally block close the respective resource.
> in java7, the resource are closed automatically. By using the
AutoCloseable interface .
> It will close resource the automatically when it come out of the try
block need for the close resource by the developer.

try (FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("movies.txt");
DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(fos)) {
dos.writeUTF("Java 7 Block Buster");
} catch (IOException e) { no need to
// log the exception close
resources
}

JAVA 7 9

New input/output api [jsr-203] :

> the NIO 2.0 has come forward with many enhancements. It's also
introduced new classes to ease the life of a developer when
working with multiple file systems.

> a new java.nio.file package consists of classes and interfaces
such as Path, Paths, FileSystem, FileSystems and others.

> File.delete(), files.deleteIfExists(path),file.move(..) & file.copy(..)
to act on a file system efficiently.

> one of my favorite improvements in the JDK 7 release is the
addition of File Change Notifications.

JAVA 7 10

> this has been a long-awaited feature that's finally carved into NIO
2.0.
> the WatchService API lets you receive notification events upon
changes to the subject (directory or file).

> the steps involved in implementing the API are:

1. create a WatchService. This service consists of a queue to hold
WatchKeys
2. register the directory/file you wish to monitor with this
WatchService
3. while registering, specify the types of events you wish to receive
(create, modify or delete events)
4. you have to start an infinite loop to listen to events
5. when an event occurs, a WatchKey is placed into the queue
6. consume the WatchKey and invoke queries on it

JAVA 7 11

fork & join in thread [jsr-166] :

> What is concurrency?

> The fork-join framework allows you to distribute a certain task on
several workers and when wait for the result.

> fork&join should extend the RecursiveAction. RecursiveAction is
abstract class should implement the compute().

> forkJoinPool implements the core work-stealing algorithm and can
execute forktasks.

> goal is to improve the performance of the application.

JAVA 7 12

dynamic-typed language[jsr-292] :

> supporting Dynamically Typed Languages on the Java
Platform, which should ensure that dynamically typed languages
run faster in the JVM than they did previously.

> languages like Ruby, or Groovy, will now execute on the JVM
with performance at or close to that of native Java code

> what is static typed language?
> what is dynamic typed language?

JAVA 7 13

swing :

JLAYER:

> JLAYER class is a flexible & powerful decorator for swing
components.

> It enables to draw on components & respond to component
events without modifying the underlying component directly.

JAVA 7 14

java8

> Java8 [mid of 2013]
2. Language-level support for lambda expressions(->).
3. Closure [not yet confirmed]
4. Tight integration with JavaFX

15

Proposal for etrali on up gradation :

 what are the befits for Etrali ?
1. increasing the performance up to 20% to 50%
2. size of the code will be reduced
3. reduce heap space or memory leak exceptions
4. project life span will increase.

 what are the benefits for our organization ?
1. using the updated technologies
2. we will get some more working days on Etrali
3. profit on worked days

JAVA 7 16

sample code

JDK7Samples.rar

17

references :

> http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/articles/java/fork-
join-422606.html
> http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/essential/concurrency/forkjo
in.html
> http://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs
> http://geeknizer.com/java-7-whats-new-performance-
benchmark-1-5-1-6-1-7/
> http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/uiswing/misc/jlayer.html
> http://rajakannappan.blogspot.in/2010/05/new-features-in-java-7-
dolphin.html

JAVA 7 18

Queries

ANY QUERIES ..?

JAVA 7 19

THANK YOU
Thank you

Java 7

> Static typed programming languages are those in which variables
need not be defined before they’re used. This implies that static
typing has to do with the explicit declaration (or initialization) of
variables before they’re employed. Java is an example of a static
typed language; C and C++ are also static typed languages. Note
that in C (and C++ also), variables can be cast into other types,
but they don’t get converted; you just read them assuming they
are another type.
> Static typing does not imply that you have to declare all the
variables first, before you use them; variables maybe be
initialized anywhere, but developers have to do so before they
use those variables anywhere. Consider the following example:
> /* C code */
> static int num, sum; // explicit declaration
> num = 5; // now use the variables
JAVA 7 21
> sum = 10;

> http://www.sitepoint.com/typing-versus-dynamic-typing/
> Dynamic typed programming languages are those languages in
which variables must necessarily be defined before they are
used. This implies that dynamic typed languages do not require
the explicit declaration of the variables before they’re used.
Python is an example of a dynamic typed programming language,
and so is PHP. Consider the following example:

JAVA 7 22

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