AngularJS, EmberJS, Vue.js, and React.js are popular JavaScript frameworks. AngularJS uses declarative programming for user interfaces and two-way data binding. EmberJS focuses on ambitious web applications and stability. Vue.js provides reactive data binding and simple composable components. React.js emphasizes building user interfaces and is easily combined with other libraries. Each framework has pros like being fast, easy to test, and having large communities, but also cons such as learning curves, complexity, and limited functionality.